Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of Ambrisentan in Children 8-18yrs (NCT NCT01332331)

NCT ID: NCT01332331

Last Updated: 2019-10-08

Results Overview

AEs defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAEs defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, medical events that may not immediately life threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention as per medical or scientific judgement and events of drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia. Safety population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

41 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 24 Weeks

Results posted on

2019-10-08

Participant Flow

This study investigated the safety and efficacy of a high and low dose ambrisentan (adjusted as per participants body weight) administered orally in participants aged 8 to 18 years with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

A total of 41 participants were enrolled and randomized.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
21
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
18
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of Ambrisentan in Children 8-18yrs

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 mg or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Total
n=41 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
11.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.70 • n=5 Participants
12.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.85 • n=7 Participants
12.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.75 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American/African Heritage
2 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
0 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
2 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaskan Native
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
0 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian - Central/South Asian Heritage
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
0 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian - East Asian Heritage
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
0 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian - Japanese Heritage
5 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
0 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
5 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian - South East Asian Heritage
0 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
1 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
1 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage
11 Count of participants
n=5 Participants
19 Count of participants
n=7 Participants
30 Count of participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety Population

AEs defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAEs defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, medical events that may not immediately life threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention as per medical or scientific judgement and events of drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia. Safety population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (SAEs)
Any AEs
16 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (SAEs)
Any SAEs
6 Participants
2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety Population

Blood samples were collected from participants for analysis of following clinical chemistry parameters: ALT, AST, GGT, total bilirubin and creatinine. PCI ranges were \<3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), \<34.2 Micromoles per liter (UMOL/L) for total bilirubin and \<176.8 (UMOL/L) for creatinine. Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Value for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
ALT
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Value for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
AST
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Value for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
GGT
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Value for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
Total bilirubin
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Value for Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Total Bilirubin and Creatinine
Creatinine
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety population

Blood samples were collected from participants for analysis of following hematology parameters: hemoglobin. PCI ranges were Males: 98 to180 grams per liter (G/L), Females: 91 to 161 (G/L) for hemoglobin. Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin
Reference high range
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin
Reference low range
1 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety population

Blood samples were collected from participants for analysis of following hematology parameter: hematocrit. PCI ranges were males: \<0.32 to \>0.54, females: \<0.29 to \>0.506 proportion of red blood cells in blood for hematocrit. Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit
Reference high range
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit
Reference low range
1 Participants
2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety population

Blood samples were collected from participants for analysis of following hematology parameter: platelet count. PCI ranges were 100 to 400 for Giga cells per liter platelet count. Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Hematology Parameter: Platelet Count
Reference high range
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Hematology Parameter: Platelet Count
Reference low range
0 Participants
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Physical examination included measurement of liver size. Any abnormal enlargement or reduction in the size of the liver is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Liver Size
Week 12, Abnormal: Improved, n=20, 19
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Liver Size
Week 12, Abnormal: Worsened, n=20, 19
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Liver Size
Week 12, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=20, 19
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Liver Size
Week 24, Abnormal: Improved, n=19, 18
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Liver Size
Week 24, Abnormal: Worsened, n=19, 18
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Liver Size
Week 24, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=19, 18
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Physical examination of participants jugular venous pressure is measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Jugular Venous Pressure
Week 12, Abnormal: Improved, n=20, 19
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Jugular Venous Pressure
Week 12, Abnormal: Worsened, n=20, 19
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Jugular Venous Pressure
Week 12, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=20, 19
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Jugular Venous Pressure
Week 24, Abnormal: Improved, n=19, 18
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Jugular Venous Pressure
Week 24, Abnormal: Worsened, n=19, 18
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Jugular Venous Pressure
Week 24, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=19, 18
0 Participants
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Physical examination of paricipants peripheral edema is measured. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Peripheral Edema
Week 12, Abnormal: Improved, n=20, 19
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Peripheral Edema
Week 12, Abnormal: Worsened, n=20, 19
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Peripheral Edema
Week 12, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=20, 19
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Peripheral Edema
Week 24, Abnormal: Improved, n=19, 18
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Peripheral Edema
Week 24, Abnormal: Worsened, n=19, 18
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Peripheral Edema
Week 24, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=19, 18
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Physcial examination of paricipants ascites was measured. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Ascites
Week 12, Abnormal: Improved, n=20, 19
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Ascites
Week 12, Abnormal: Worsened, n=20, 19
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Ascites
Week 12, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=20, 19
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Ascites
Week 24, Abnormal: Improved, n=19, 18
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Ascites
Week 24, Abnormal: Worsened, n=19, 18
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Abnormal Value for Physical Examination Parameter: Ascites
Week 24, Abnormal: Unchanged, n=19, 18
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Physical examination of participants saturated oxygen level was measured. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Percentage of Physical Examination Parameter: Saturated Oxygen Level
Week 12, n=20, 18
96.9 Percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 2.59
96.9 Percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 6.93
Percentage of Physical Examination Parameter: Saturated Oxygen Level
Week 24, n=19, 18
97.3 Percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.85
97.4 Percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.92

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety population

SBP and DBP were measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. PCI ranges were \<80 to \>160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) for SDP and \<40 to \>110 mmHg for DBP. Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
SBP, Reference range high
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
SBP, Reference range low
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
DBP, Reference range high
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
DBP, Reference range low
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety population

Heart rate was measured in semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest for the participants at indicated time points. PCI ranges were \<50 to \>120 beats per minute (beats/min). Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Heart Rate
Reference range low
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Heart Rate
Reference range high
2 Participants
2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 Weeks

Population: Safety population

Weight of the participants was measured. PCI ranges were \<20 kilogram (kg) for weight. Only those parameters having any time post-Baseline PCI values were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Weight
Reference range high
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Post Baseline PCI Value for Vital Signs Parameter: Weight
Reference range low
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those male participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Testicular volume was assessed by Prader's orchiodometer and the assessment was performed by a pediatric endocrinologist using the Tanner's criteria. Only those parameters having status - overall were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=9 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=5 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline of Pubertal Development: Men- Testicular Volume (TV) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 24, Left TV, n=7, 5
1.4 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 2.76
0.5 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.50
Change From Baseline of Pubertal Development: Men- Testicular Volume (TV) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 12, Right TV, n=7, 4
0.4 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.27
0.3 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 0.50
Change From Baseline of Pubertal Development: Men- Testicular Volume (TV) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 12, Left TV, n=8, 5
0.0 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 0.53
0.2 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 0.45
Change From Baseline of Pubertal Development: Men- Testicular Volume (TV) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 24, Right TV, n=6, 4
0.5 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.38
0.1 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 0.25

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those female participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

FSH and LH level of participants were measured. Only those parameters having status - overall were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=12 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=15 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 12, FSH, n=11, 13
0.586 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 1.412
-0.023 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 2.104
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 24, FSH, n=10, 12
0.010 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 1.390
1.542 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 2.518
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 12, LH, n=11, 13
0.39 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 3.117
-0.28 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 6.881
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 24, LH, n=11, 13
-0.56 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 1.192
1.15 International unit per Liter
Standard Deviation 6.806

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those female participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Inhibin B level of participants were measured. Only those parameters having status - overall were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=12 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=15 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Inhibin B at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 24, Left TV, n=9, 7
-5.2 Nanogram per liter
Standard Deviation 36.44
16.0 Nanogram per liter
Standard Deviation 37.96
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Inhibin B at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 12, Right TV, n=9, 7
4.9 Nanogram per liter
Standard Deviation 10.03
1.7 Nanogram per liter
Standard Deviation 33.70

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 and 24

Population: Safety population. Only those female participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Sex hormone binding globulin level of participants were measured. Only those parameters having status - overall were presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=12 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=15 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Sex Hormone Binding Globulin at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 12, Right TV, n=10, 9
1.3 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 9.55
7.4 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 18.91
Change From Baseline in Plasma Endocrine Parameter - Female : Sex Hormone Binding Globulin at Weeks 12 and 24
Week 24, Left TV, n=10, 8
-9.2 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 13.62
3.1 Milliliter
Standard Deviation 14.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Participant's 6MWD data has been presented into three categories as overall, with oxygen use and without oxygen use. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value. NA indicates that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant. Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population consist of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 4, Overall, n=21, 18
33.10 Meters
Standard Deviation 66.979
24.96 Meters
Standard Deviation 71.254
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 4, With oxygen use, n=2, 1
-16.00 Meters
Standard Deviation 11.314
85.20 Meters
Standard Deviation NA
NA indicated that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 4, Without oxygen use, n=19, 17
38.27 Meters
Standard Deviation 68.421
21.41 Meters
Standard Deviation 71.793
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 8, Overall, n=20, 18
23.84 Meters
Standard Deviation 65.154
37.70 Meters
Standard Deviation 74.339
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 8, With oxygen use, n=2, 1
-16.00 Meters
Standard Deviation 22.627
81.10 Meters
Standard Deviation NA
NA indicated that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 8, Without oxygen use, n=18, 17
28.26 Meters
Standard Deviation 67.133
35.15 Meters
Standard Deviation 75.809
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 12, Overall, n=19, 18
29.51 Meters
Standard Deviation 79.657
40.29 Meters
Standard Deviation 69.137
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 12, With oxygen use, n=2, 1
-1.00 Meters
Standard Deviation 65.054
75.40 Meters
Standard Deviation NA
NA indicated that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 12, Without oxygen use, n=17, 17
33.09 Meters
Standard Deviation 82.121
38.22 Meters
Standard Deviation 70.690
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 16, Overall, n=19, 18
22.31 Meters
Standard Deviation 88.832
36.43 Meters
Standard Deviation 78.220
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 16, With oxygen use, n=2, 1
-21.00 Meters
Standard Deviation 57.983
65.40 Meters
Standard Deviation NA
NA indicated that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 16, Without oxygen use, n=17, 17
27.41 Meters
Standard Deviation 91.681
34.73 Meters
Standard Deviation 80.282
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 20, Overall, n=19, 18
48.49 Meters
Standard Deviation 90.645
31.19 Meters
Standard Deviation 71.209
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 20, With oxygen use, n=3, 1
-0.33 Meters
Standard Deviation 43.753
73.20 Meters
Standard Deviation NA
NA indicated that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 20, Without oxygen use, n=16, 17
57.64 Meters
Standard Deviation 95.070
28.72 Meters
Standard Deviation 72.600
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 24, Overall, n=18, 18
55.14 Meters
Standard Deviation 102.182
26.25 Meters
Standard Deviation 62.011
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 24, With oxygen use, n=3, 1
43.00 Meters
Standard Deviation 53.395
65.90 Meters
Standard Deviation NA
NA indicated that standard deviation could not be calculated for single participant.
Change From Baseline in the 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) Test
Week 24, Without oxygen use, n=15, 17
57.57 Meters
Standard Deviation 110.605
23.92 Meters
Standard Deviation 63.100

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Week 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Time to clinical worsening of PAH is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of death or placed for lung transplant, hospitalization due to PAH deterioration, addition or increased dose of other targeted PAH therapeutic agents like prostanoids and PDE-5 inhibitors) and/or atrial septostomy, other PAH related deterioration identified by increase in WHO functional class, deterioration in exercise testing and clinical signs or symptoms of right sided heart failure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=3 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=3 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Time to the First Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
77.3 Days
Standard Deviation 62.56
71.7 Days
Standard Deviation 29.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

Short-form 10 (SF-10) Health Survey for Children is a 10-item parent-completed health assessment that measures physical and psychosocial functioning for children ages five and over. Each item has either 4, 5 or 6 response choices with associated point systems. Two summary scores were calculated: a Physical Summary Score (PHS) and a Psychosocial Summary Score (PSS) with a range of 5 to 30 points for each 5-item score. This aggregated point score was then standardized and transformed to a norm-based scoring metric in accordance with the developer's algorithms using associated mean and standard deviation derived from 2006 sample data. This generated the final standardized norm-based scores for PHS (range -10.90 to 57.21) and for PSS (range 8.81 to 62.28), respectively. A higher value on each summary score indicates better functioning. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Subject Global Assessment to Week 24 Using the SF-10 Health Survey for Children
Physical health summary, n=16, 15
0.194 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.7733
2.811 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.1172
Change From Baseline in Subject Global Assessment to Week 24 Using the SF-10 Health Survey for Children
Psychosocial summary, n=16, 15
0.725 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6431
0.412 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.1331

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

PAH was classified by WHO functional class (FC) at specific time points. There were four WHO FC grades based on severity of PAH symptoms (Class I=none, Class IV=most severe). Grades were then mapped to numeric scale, for which scores ranged from 1 to 4 (Class I=1 and Class IV=4). Score at Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Change From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class to Week 24
Week 4, n=21, 19
-0.1 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.36
-0.1 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.23
Change From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class to Week 24
Week 8, n=20, 19
-0.1 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45
-0.1 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.40
Change From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class to Week 24
Week 12, n=20, 19
-0.1 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45
0.0 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.58
Change From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class to Week 24
Week 16, n=20, 18
-0.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.49
-0.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.38
Change From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class to Week 24
Week 20, n=19, 18
-0.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.50
-0.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.38
Change From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class to Week 24
Week 24, n=19, 18
-0.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.56
-0.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12 and 24

Population: Intent-to-treat population. Only those participants with available data at the specified time points were analyzed.

NT-Pro BNP plasma concentrations were determined at specific time points. Geometric mean and SD logs has been presented. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Ratio to Baseline is expressed as percentage change from Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the specified time point value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 milligram (mg) or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 Participants
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Ratio to Baseline in Plasma N-terminal Pro-B Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-Pro BNP) Concentration at Week 24
Week 12, n=19, 17
-15.93 Percentage Change
Standard Deviation 0.895
-12.43 Percentage Change
Standard Deviation 0.862
Ratio to Baseline in Plasma N-terminal Pro-B Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-Pro BNP) Concentration at Week 24
Week 24, n=18, 17
-30.91 Percentage Change
Standard Deviation 0.851
-28.25 Percentage Change
Standard Deviation 1.179

Adverse Events

Low Dose Ambrisentan

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

High Dose Ambrisentan

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 participants at risk
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 mg or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 participants at risk
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure acute
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Cardiac disorders
Right ventricular failure
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Device related infection
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Product Issues
Device breakage
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Low Dose Ambrisentan
n=21 participants at risk
Participants received ambrisentan low dose tablet either 2.5 mg or 5 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
High Dose Ambrisentan
n=20 participants at risk
Participants received ambrisentan high dose tablet either 5 mg, 7.5 mg or 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Cardiac disorders
Cyanosis
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 4 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 4 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 5 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
15.0%
3/20 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
General disorders
Asthenia
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
General disorders
Face oedema
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
General disorders
Fatigue
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
General disorders
Pyrexia
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatomegaly
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Laryngitis
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 4 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
0.00%
0/20 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 4 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Infections and infestations
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint injury
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Toxicity to various agents
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Investigations
International normalised ratio increased
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Nervous system disorders
Headache
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 5 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
30.0%
6/20 • Number of events 9 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 3 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis atopic
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis contact
0.00%
0/21 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non serious AEs were collected from the start of study treatment up to 24 weeks
Safety Population was used. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of a study drug

Additional Information

GSK Response Center

GlaxoSmithKline

Phone: 866-435-7343

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER