Chronic Intermittent Cold Exposure on Weight Loss

NCT ID: NCT01312090

Last Updated: 2012-09-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-10-31

Study Completion Date

2011-06-30

Brief Summary

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1. To test whether chronic intermittent cold exposure is more effective in programmed body weight loss when compared to conventional programmed weight loss.
2. To measure the metabolic responses (e.g. in the white and brown adipose tissue, muscle and circulating markers) of treatment with chronic intermittent cold exposure and conventional treatment
3. To measure tissue specific changes of weight loss and the treatment with chronic intermittent cold exposure in glucose uptake rate in adipose organ (white and brown adipose tissue), liver, myocardium, skeletal muscle and brain
4. To measure tissue specific biochemical indicators before and after treatment with chronic intermittent cold exposure from white adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
5. To compare changes in body composition and fat distribution after weight loss using chronic cold exposure or using conventional method

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity

Keywords

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Weight loss brown adipose tissue white adipose tissue muscle, metabolism cold exposure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Conventional weight loss treatment group

Eating and physical activity counseling and behavioral therapy for weight loss.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

counseling and behavioral therapy for weight loss

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Weight loss intervention with Very Low Calory Diet (VLCD, 500-1000 kcal / d + dietary supplements) and group and individual treatment (eating, physical activity counseling and behavioural therapy).

Cryo group

Eating and physical activity counseling and behavioral therapy for weight loss will be provided to all subjects.

The subjects in the cryo group will be given whole-body cryotherapy 1-3 times a week for the 4-month-treatment period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole body cryotherapy

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Cryotherapy: The whole-cody cryotherapy device (Univers Cryo-Combi;Oy MJG Univers Ab, Helsinki, Finland) consists of 3 chambers set at different temperatures. The first 2 chambers are meant for precooling (-30°Cand-60°C), and the patient remains in these for a very short time. The third chamber temperature reaches -110°C, and the patient remains inside for 3-4 minutes wearing a bathing suit or trunks, acral parts covered.

Interventions

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Whole body cryotherapy

Cryotherapy: The whole-cody cryotherapy device (Univers Cryo-Combi;Oy MJG Univers Ab, Helsinki, Finland) consists of 3 chambers set at different temperatures. The first 2 chambers are meant for precooling (-30°Cand-60°C), and the patient remains in these for a very short time. The third chamber temperature reaches -110°C, and the patient remains inside for 3-4 minutes wearing a bathing suit or trunks, acral parts covered.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

counseling and behavioral therapy for weight loss

Weight loss intervention with Very Low Calory Diet (VLCD, 500-1000 kcal / d + dietary supplements) and group and individual treatment (eating, physical activity counseling and behavioural therapy).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* BMI \> 30 (inclusive)
* Body weight less than 120 kg
* Weight stability for 3 months
* Plasma triglyceride concentration less than 3.0 mmol/l
* Plasma HDL-cholesterol more than 0.9 mmol/l in males and more than 1.0 mmol/l in females
* Blood pressure less than 140/90 mmHg (inclusive)
* Normal glucose tolerance or impaired glucose tolerance but not diabetes (fasting glucose \< 7.0 mmol/l or 2 h glucose in the oral glucose tolerance test \< 11.1 mmol/l)

Exclusion Criteria

* Smoking
* Frequent weight loss attempts
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Diabetes mellitus
* Hypo/hyperthyreosis
* Cardiovascular disease, stroke or neurological disorder
* Medication (antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs, lipid lowering drugs, antidepressants, corticosteroids)
* Claustrophobia
* Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator could create a hazard to the subject safety, endanger the study procedures or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
* Presence of any ferromagnetic objects that would make MRI imaging contraindicated
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Turku University Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Helsinki University Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sanna Kaye

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kirsi H Pietilainen, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Obesity research Unit, Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital

References

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Karppinen JE, Suojanen L, Heinonen S, Kaye S, van der Kolk BW, White JW, Orava J, Lee SHT, Dillon E, Muniandy M, Rissanen A, le Roux CW, Docherty N, Pajukanta P, Virtanen KA, Pietilainen KH. Effects of Whole-Body Cryotherapy Combined With Conventional Obesity Management Versus Obesity Management Alone: A Clinical Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2025 Sep 3. doi: 10.1002/oby.70019. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40903800 (View on PubMed)

van der Kolk BW, Muniandy M, Kaminska D, Alvarez M, Ko A, Miao Z, Valsesia A, Langin D, Vaittinen M, Paakkonen M, Jokinen R, Kaye S, Heinonen S, Virtanen KA, Andersson DP, Mannisto V, Saris WH, Astrup A, Ryden M, Blaak EE, Pajukanta P, Pihlajamaki J, Pietilainen KH. Differential Mitochondrial Gene Expression in Adipose Tissue Following Weight Loss Induced by Diet or Bariatric Surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Apr 23;106(5):1312-1324. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab072.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33560372 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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T1070RUSRA

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PS09RUSRAS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id