Trial Outcomes & Findings for Concurrent Bupropion / Varenicline for Smoking Cessation (NCT NCT01303861)

NCT ID: NCT01303861

Last Updated: 2014-08-06

Results Overview

The primary dependent measures will be continuous four-week abstinence from weeks 8-11 post target quit date, defined as a self-report of no smoking confirmed by expired air carbon monoxide.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

702 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Study week 8 thru week 11

Results posted on

2014-08-06

Participant Flow

Recruitment began on 3/07/11 and ended on 11/30/12. Of the 702 subjects consented during this period, 218 were in our Charlotte, NC office, 157 were in our Durham, NC office, 151 were in our Raleigh, NC office and 176 were in our Winston-Salem, NC office. Only 349 subjects met all study criteria, and 22 discontinued prior to being assigned.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Varenicline
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, Do NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
109
50
55
113
Overall Study
Finished Treatment Phase
71
34
39
72
Overall Study
COMPLETED
51
25
19
54
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
58
25
36
59

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Varenicline
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, Do NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
34
14
27
31
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
3
2
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
16
8
8
23
Overall Study
Adverse Event
4
1
0
5
Overall Study
Pregnancy
1
0
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Concurrent Bupropion / Varenicline for Smoking Cessation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Varenicline
n=109 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
n=50 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline carbon monoxide (CO): 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
n=55 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
n=113 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Dropped Prior to Condition Assignment
n=22 Participants
These subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned to a condition.
Total
n=349 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
109 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
113 Participants
n=4 Participants
22 Participants
n=21 Participants
347 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Continuous
45.58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.39 • n=5 Participants
45.20 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.56 • n=7 Participants
42.09 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.22 • n=5 Participants
44.22 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.47 • n=4 Participants
44.77 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.28 • n=21 Participants
44.42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.20 • n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
58 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=21 Participants
195 Participants
n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
55 Participants
n=4 Participants
12 Participants
n=21 Participants
154 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
9 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
105 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
111 Participants
n=4 Participants
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
340 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=4 Participants
9 Participants
n=21 Participants
121 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
71 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
68 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=21 Participants
210 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
10 Participants
n=8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
109 participants
n=5 Participants
50 participants
n=7 Participants
55 participants
n=5 Participants
113 participants
n=4 Participants
22 participants
n=21 Participants
349 participants
n=8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Study week 8 thru week 11

Population: 1 subject from varenicline group excluded from analysis due to pregnancy. 1 subject from Nicotine Patches only group excluded due to meeting an exclusion criteria.

The primary dependent measures will be continuous four-week abstinence from weeks 8-11 post target quit date, defined as a self-report of no smoking confirmed by expired air carbon monoxide.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Varenicline
n=108 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
n=49 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
n=55 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
n=113 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Four-week Continuous Abstinence From Cigarette Smoking
25.93 percentage of participants
Interval 17.97 to 35.25
46.94 percentage of participants
Interval 32.53 to 61.73
43.64 percentage of participants
Interval 30.3 to 57.68
39.82 percentage of participants
Interval 30.73 to 49.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Six months post quit date

Population: 1 subject from varenicline group excluded from analysis due to pregnancy. 1 subject from Nicotine Patches only group excluded due to meeting an exclusion criteria.

Secondary outcome will include point abstinence (no smoking in the previous 7-day) at 6 months post-quit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Varenicline
n=108 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
n=49 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
n=55 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
n=113 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Seven Day Point Abstinence From Cigarette Smoking
18 participants
Interval 11.0 to 27.0
12 participants
Interval 7.0 to 19.0
6 participants
Interval 2.0 to 12.0
29 participants
Interval 20.0 to 39.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Quit date to end of treatment (week 11)

Population: 1 subject from varenicline group excluded from analysis due to pregnancy. 1 subject from Nicotine Patches only group excluded due to meeting an exclusion criteria.

Secondary outcome will include continuous abstinence from quit date to end of treatment (week 11).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Varenicline
n=108 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
n=49 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
n=55 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
n=113 Participants
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Continuous Cigarette Abstinence From Quit Date
9 participants
Interval 4.0 to 16.0
13 participants
Interval 7.0 to 20.0
15 participants
Interval 9.0 to 23.0
17 participants
Interval 10.0 to 26.0

Adverse Events

Varenicline

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 76 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Nicotine Patches Only

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 33 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 38 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Varenicline With Bupropion

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 80 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Dropped Prior to Condition Assignment

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Varenicline
n=109 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
n=50 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
n=55 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
n=113 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Dropped Prior to Condition Assignment
n=22 participants at risk
These subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned to a condition.
Cardiac disorders
Tightness in Chest
0.00%
0/109 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/55 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/113 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Varenicline
n=109 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Nicotine Patches Only
n=50 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches(assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive only nicotine patches. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week
Nicotine Patches With Nicotine Inhaler
n=55 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will continue to receive nicotine patches and will receive a nicotine inhaler to use as needed after their quit date. Nicotine patches: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 3 weeks after the quit date, 21 mg/24 h for 4 weeks, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/24 h for 2 weeks; or 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 2 weeks before the quit date and 7 weeks after the quit date, 14 mg/24 h for 2 weeks, and 7 mg/ 24 h for 2 weeks. Varenicline and varenicline in combination with bupropion groups: 1. For smokers with high baseline CO: 42 mg/24 h for 1 week 2. For smokers with low baseline CO: 21 mg/24 h for 1 week Nicotine Inhaler: Nicotine inhaler to use as needed after quit date
Varenicline With Bupropion
n=113 participants at risk
This group will consist of smokers who, based on smoking behavior, DO NOT respond favorably to pre-cessation nicotine patches (assessed at Session P2). They will receive varenicline in combination with bupropion. Varenicline: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive varenicline at a dose of 0.5 mg once per day followed by 0.5 mg twice a day for the remaining 4 days of that week. Subsequently, the dose will be 1 mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks. Bupropion: For the first 3 days after being switched from nicotine patches (occurring at one week before the target quit date), smokers in this group will receive bupropion at a dose of 150mg once per day. Subsequently, the dose will be 150mg twice per day, and will remain at that dose for the remainder of the 12 weeks.
Dropped Prior to Condition Assignment
n=22 participants at risk
These subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned to a condition.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 12 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
10.0%
5/50 • Number of events 5 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
9.1%
5/55 • Number of events 5 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
8.0%
9/113 • Number of events 11 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal / Sinus Irritation
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
8.0%
4/50 • Number of events 5 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.5%
3/55 • Number of events 3 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
6.2%
7/113 • Number of events 7 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
General disorders
Change in Taste
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 11 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
22.0%
11/50 • Number of events 13 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
18.2%
10/55 • Number of events 15 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
18.6%
21/113 • Number of events 34 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
General disorders
Mouth / Throat Irritation
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 11 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
8.0%
4/50 • Number of events 4 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
3.6%
2/55 • Number of events 3 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
2.7%
3/113 • Number of events 3 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
General disorders
Dry Mouth
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 12 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.0%
6/50 • Number of events 8 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.5%
3/55 • Number of events 7 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
13.3%
15/113 • Number of events 24 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
General disorders
Thirst
12.8%
14/109 • Number of events 26 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.0%
6/50 • Number of events 13 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.7%
7/55 • Number of events 11 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
15.9%
18/113 • Number of events 30 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Coughing
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 18 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.0%
6/50 • Number of events 9 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.5%
3/55 • Number of events 3 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.3%
6/113 • Number of events 7 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Joint / Muscle Pain
8.3%
9/109 • Number of events 13 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.0%
6/50 • Number of events 12 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.5%
3/55 • Number of events 7 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.3%
6/113 • Number of events 8 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
General disorders
Jaw / Neck Pain
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 3 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.5%
3/55 • Number of events 4 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Heartburn
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 9 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 5 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
7.3%
4/55 • Number of events 4 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.3%
6/113 • Number of events 10 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 10 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
10.0%
5/50 • Number of events 6 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
5.5%
3/55 • Number of events 4 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
3.5%
4/113 • Number of events 5 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 9 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
3.6%
2/55 • Number of events 2 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
8.0%
9/113 • Number of events 13 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Nervous system disorders
Irritability
11.9%
13/109 • Number of events 18 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.0%
6/50 • Number of events 7 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
9.1%
5/55 • Number of events 8 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
8.8%
10/113 • Number of events 15 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Nervous system disorders
Nightmares
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 10 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 4 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
1.8%
1/55 • Number of events 1 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
9.7%
11/113 • Number of events 13 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Nervous system disorders
Vivid Dreams
11.9%
13/109 • Number of events 20 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
40.0%
20/50 • Number of events 41 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
21.8%
12/55 • Number of events 23 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
21.2%
24/113 • Number of events 56 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Nervous system disorders
Insomnia
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 15 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
28.0%
14/50 • Number of events 20 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
9.1%
5/55 • Number of events 6 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
15.9%
18/113 • Number of events 25 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Itching at Patch Site
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
24.0%
12/50 • Number of events 19 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
14.5%
8/55 • Number of events 12 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
1.8%
2/113 • Number of events 2 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
Nervous system disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/109 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
12.7%
7/55 • Number of events 9 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 2 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.
0.00%
0/22 • Subjects were receiving study drugs for 13 weeks. At each study session during this period subjects completed a questionnaire about side effects. Subjects were also told to contact us between study sessions if side effects were bothersome.
Twenty-two subjects discontinued study participation prior to being assigned a condition; therefore, no side effects data were collected.

Additional Information

Dr. Jed E. Rose

Duke University Medical Center - Duke Center for Smoking Cessation

Phone: 919-668-5055

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place