Riluzole and Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Melanoma

NCT ID: NCT01303341

Last Updated: 2025-10-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-02-18

Study Completion Date

2026-09-17

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of sorafenib tosylate when given together with riluzole in treating patients with solid tumors or melanoma that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Riluzole may stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving riluzole together with sorafenib tosylate may kill more tumor cells.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To define a safe dose of sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) to combine with riluzole in the treatment of patients with all types of solid tumors refractory to standard therapy or for whom no standard therapy exists.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To examine the correlation of clinical or radiologic response with signaling through the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathways.

II. To determine if response to therapy with riluzole and sorafenib correlates with expression levels of B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-2, myeloid cell leukemia (MCL)-1, or BCL2-like 11 (apoptosis facilitator) (BIM).

III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of the combination of riluzole with sorafenib and determine if any drug-drug interactions exist.

IV. To evaluate the microvesicle (an inter-cellular communication approach which may cargo proteins, ribonucleic acids \[RNAs\] and deoxyribonucleic acids \[DNAs\] to its host cell) quantification difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment peripheral blood samples of patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of sorafenib tosylate.

Patients receive riluzole orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and sorafenib tosylate PO once daily (QD) or BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for approximately 2-3 years.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm Recurrent Melanoma Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Treatment (riluzole and sorafenib tosylate)

Patients receive riluzole PO BID and sorafenib tosylate PO QD or BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Pharmacological Study

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Riluzole

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Sorafenib Tosylate

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Pharmacological Study

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Riluzole

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Sorafenib Tosylate

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Rilutek BAY 43-9006 Tosylate BAY 54 9085 BAY 54-9085 BAY 549085 BAY-54-9085 BAY549085 Nexavar sorafenib

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must have histologically proven solid tumors (Phase I) with biopsiable tumor (expansion cohort) refractory to standard therapy or for whom no standard therapy exists or who decline standard therapy
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2
* Patients must be willing and able to sign informed consent
* Unlimited prior therapies are permitted for patients enrolled in the dose escalation phase of the study; patients in the expansion cohort of the study may not have any prior therapy with riluzole or sorafenib and must have biopsiable tumor
* Patients may have measurable or evaluable disease
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,500/uL
* Platelets \>= 100,000/uL
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 x institutional ULN
* International normalized ratio (INR) =\< 1.5 x institutional ULN
* Creatinine =\< 2 x ULN
* Patients with brain lesions that have been treated with whole brain radiotherapy and are clinically stable for at least 4 weeks, are not taking steroids and are not receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants will be eligible

Exclusion Criteria

* Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including active infections) that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator
* For patients who have received gamma knife or stereotactic radiosurgery, a 2 week washout is required; patients who have had other types of radiotherapy, chemotherapy or biologic agents within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 3 weeks earlier to =\< grade 1; at least 4 weeks must have elapsed since any major surgery; patients with prostate cancer may continue to receive hormonal therapy
* History of allergic reactions attributed to riluzole or sorafenib
* Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal, barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 2 weeks after discontinuation of riluzole and/or sorafenib; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating patients cannot participate
* Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known history of active hepatitis B or C infection
* Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first treatment of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study (prevention trials are permitted if the trial is not testing a novel experimental agent)
* Cardiac disease: congestive heart failure \> class II New York Heart Association (NYHA); patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
* History of stroke within six months
* Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
* Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
* Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 90 mm Hg, despite optimal medical management
* Active clinically serious infection \> Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2
* Any of the following within 6 months prior to first dose of treatment: myocardial infarction, symptomatic coronary artery disease (severe or unstable angina), artery bypass graft, uncontrolled arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolus
* Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event \>= CTCAE grade 2 within 4 weeks of first-dose of study drug
* Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event \>= CTCAE grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
* Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
* Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug
* The eligibility of patients taking medications that are potent modulators of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4), cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily B, polypeptide 6 (CYP2B6), subfamily 2, polypeptide 8 (2C8) will be determined following a review of their case by the principal investigator; every effort should be made to switch patients taking such agents or substances to other medications
* Any condition that impairs the patient's ability to swallow whole pills
* Any malabsorption problem
* Anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
* History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to day 1 of treatment
* Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
* Anticoagulation with Lovenox (enoxaparin) is permitted, however, patients on anticoagulation with warfarin are not permitted on this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Janice M Mehnert

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Spencer KR, Portal DE, Aisner J, Stein MN, Malhotra J, Shih W, Chan N, Silk AW, Ganesan S, Goodin S, Gounder M, Lin H, Li J, Cerchio R, Marinaro C, Chen S, Mehnert JM. A phase I trial of riluzole and sorafenib in patients with advanced solid tumors: CTEP #8850. Oncotarget. 2023 Apr 10;14:302-315. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.28403.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37036756 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NCI-2011-02597

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000695355

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

090906

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

8850

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

8850

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA072720

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01CA149627

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U01CA132194

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

UM1CA186716

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NCI-2011-02597

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.