Xenon Compared to Sevoflurane and Total Intravenous Anaesthesia for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01294163

Last Updated: 2015-12-21

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

509 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-04-30

Study Completion Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

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Xenon is a gaseous anaesthetic agent registered in several European countries. It has been administered safely during cardiac surgery in pilot studies. In animal studies, xenon decreases the size of experimental myocardial infarction.

This 3-arm study will compare xenon, sevoflurane and a propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia for maintenance of anaesthesia during coronary artery bypass graft surgery conducted with extra-corporeal circulation. Xenon and sevoflurane will be administered before and after extracorporeal circulation. Propofol will be administered during extracorporeal circulation in the three groups of patients.

The study will compare the postoperative myocardial damage observed 24 hours after surgery from blood levels of troponin I, a largely accepted biomarker of myocardial necrosis. The main hypothesis is that the myocardial damage observed after xenon administration will not be superior to the damage observed after sevoflurane administration (non-inferiority). The second hypothesis is that the myocardial damage observed after xenon administration will be inferior to the damage observed after total intravenous anaesthesia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease General Anesthetic Drug Allergy Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Keywords

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Xenon Sevoflurane Propofol Total intravenous anaesthesia Anaesthesia Coronary artery disease Coronary artery bypass graft

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Xenon

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Xenon

Intervention Type DRUG

Inhaled xenon, maximal inspired concentration of 65%.

Sevoflurane

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sevoflurane

Intervention Type DRUG

Inhaled sevoflurane, maximal inspired concentration of 1.8%.

Total intravenous anaesthesia

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

Hourly dose of 2-4 mg/kg

Interventions

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Xenon

Inhaled xenon, maximal inspired concentration of 65%.

Intervention Type DRUG

Sevoflurane

Inhaled sevoflurane, maximal inspired concentration of 1.8%.

Intervention Type DRUG

Propofol

Hourly dose of 2-4 mg/kg

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* coronary artery disease
* elective surgery, planned coronary artery bypass graft
* moderate hypothermia or normothermia
* cardiac arrest cold and warm cardioplegia
* normal of moderately impaired left ventricular systolic function
* written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy or child bearing potential
* ongoing treatment with nicorandil or sulfonylurea medication
* severe renal or hepatic dysfunction
* ongoing myocardial infarction or unstable angina
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Air Liquide Santé International

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jan HOFLAND, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Thorax Centre Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Locations

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Hôpital Cardiovasculaire et Pneumologique Louis Pradel

Bron, , France

Site Status

CHU de Caen

Caen, , France

Site Status

Hôpital G&R Laennec - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes

Nantes, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Pitié-Salpetrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital du Haut-Lévêque

Pessac, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Pontchaillou

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg - Nouvel Hôpital Civil

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Rangueil

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Site Status

University Hospital Aachen

Aachen, , Germany

Site Status

Klinikum Links der Weser - Senator-Wessling-Str. 1

Bremen, , Germany

Site Status

University Hospital Frankfurt AM Main

Frankfurt, , Germany

Site Status

UniversitatsKlinikum Schleswig-Holstein

Lübeck, , Germany

Site Status

University Hospital ROSTOCK

Rostock, , Germany

Site Status

Policlinico Umberto I

Rome, , Italy

Site Status

Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Thorax Center - Erasmus MC

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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France Germany Italy Netherlands

Other Identifiers

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ALMED-09-C3-026

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id