Pilot Study of Maraviroc/Raltegravir for Naive HIV-1 Patients

NCT ID: NCT01291459

Last Updated: 2015-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-09-30

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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Background and Rationale

Raltegravir and Maraviroc, the first in class of 2 new families of antiretroviral drugs have demonstrated a high potency in treatment experienced and naive patients. Both drugs appeared well tolerated with low metabolic toxicity. No data are currently available concerning the combination of these 2 drugs.

Hypothesis

Maraviroc + Raltegravir should be potent enough to maintain virological efficacy in naive patients infected by CCR5 HIV-1 previously treated for 6 months with a Maraviroc-Raltegravir-Tenofovir-Emtricitabine combination.

Detailed Description

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Objectives:

* To establish the ability of a Maraviroc-Raltegravir combination to maintain HIV-1 viral load \< 50 copies/ml at week 48 in naive patients infected by CCR5 HIV-1, following an initial 6 month phase of Maraviroc-Raltegravir-Tenofovir-Emtricitabine combination (Intent to treat and strategy analysis)
* To study CD4 progression from baseline to week 48
* To study the time to virological failure during the simplification phase of the study (from week 24 to week 48)
* To study the proportion of patients with HIV RNA \< 50 copies/ml at each time point
* To study the kinetics of viral load decrease from baseline to week 12
* To study the kinetics of proviral DNA decrease from baseline to week 12, 24, 36 and 48
* To study the clinical and biological tolerance of Maraviroc-Raltegravir combination through week 48

Study Design/ Clinical Plan

Pilot, multicenter, national, uncontrolled study

Conditions

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HIV

Keywords

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HIV naive patients maraviroc raltegravir

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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single arm

Maraviroc/raltegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir 24 weeks followed by Maraviroc/Raltegravir 24 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MVC/RAL/FTC/TDF followed by Maraviroc/Raltegravir

Intervention Type DRUG

MVC/RAL/FTC/TDF 24W followed by MVC/RAL until W48.

Interventions

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MVC/RAL/FTC/TDF followed by Maraviroc/Raltegravir

MVC/RAL/FTC/TDF 24W followed by MVC/RAL until W48.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Maraviroc Raltegravir Emtricitabine Tenofovir

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years old at the run-in visit
* HIV-1 infection
* Antiretroviral treatment-naive
* CD4 ≥ 200 /mm3
* HIV- RNA ≥ 1000 copies/ml
* HIV-RNA ≤ 100,000 copies/ml
* Antiretroviral therapy is indicated according to current guidelines
* CCR5-tropic virus according to the Trofile ES® assayGeno2Pheno algorithm using a predefined false positive rate of 20%
* No significant NRTI, NNRTI or PI resistance mutation
* Freely-given, written, informed consent obtained; the patient and investigator have signed the consent form (by the latest on the day of the run-in visit and before performing any examinations required by the trial)
* Patient covered by a French national health insurance scheme

Exclusion Criteria

* Women of child-bearing potential not using effective contraception (barrier method)
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women
* Patients under the age of 18 years
* Patients deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative, hospitalized patients without consent, patients admitted to a health or social purposes other than research
* Persons major subject of a measure of legal protection or unable to consent
* Previous antiretroviral therapy (with the exception of post-exposure prophylaxis if HIV serology is negative \> 3 months after the last dose of antiretroviral drugs)
* CXCR4-tropic virus, dual/mixed-tropic virus or undetermined tropism on screening
* Presence of significant NRTI, NNRTI or PI resistance mutation(s)
* Infection or co-infection with HIV-2, or group O or N HIV-1
* Acute phase of an opportunistic infection
* Undergoing treatment for tuberculosis
* Undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for neoplastic disease
* Decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B or C)
* HIV-HBV co-infection. Patients with HIV-HCV co-infection are permitted to participate in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B or C), of hepatocytolysis \> 3 times the upper limit of normal and if treatment for HCV during the ensuing 12 months is not indicated. PAtients with occult HBV are excluded.( positive AcHBc, negative AcHBs, negative AgHBs, positive HBV DNA)
* Co-administration of prohibited treatments (see the SPCs of each product) Laboratory parameters: Haemoglobin \< 7g/dl, neutrophil count \< 500/mm3, platelet count \< 50,000/mm3, creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min, alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT or bilirubin ≥ 3 times upper limit of normal
* Patient refuses to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Association Pour la Recherche en Infectiologie

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr Laurent COTTE

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Laurent COTTE, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Cannes hosipital

Cannes, , France

Site Status

CHU

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

Frejus hospital

Fréjus, , France

Site Status

Edourad Herriot hospital

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Croix Rousse hospital

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Ste MArguerite Hospital

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Conception hospital

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Hotel Dieu hospital

Nantes, , France

Site Status

Hopital l'Archet 1

Nice, , France

Site Status

St Louis Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Pitie Salpetriere Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Nord Hospital

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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2009/HD/01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id