Trial Outcomes & Findings for Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) (NCT NCT01288534)

NCT ID: NCT01288534

Last Updated: 2017-10-24

Results Overview

To evaluate the safety of the proposed hyperfractionation regimen of 5 fractions of radiation to treat prostate cancer with guidance of radiation using the Calypso 4D Treatment System (Calypso, and to compare it to that expected from conventional treatment, which would involve 40-42 smaller radiation fractions over 8-9 weeks. Percentage of patients with a MDD in Quality of Life (QOL) surveys for urinary incontinence (UI), urinary obstructive (UO), bowel (BS), and sexual (SS) domains were reviewed at 6 months and 24 months.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

68 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 months

Results posted on

2017-10-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Radiation Treatment
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
68
Overall Study
COMPLETED
68
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Radiation Treatment
n=68 Participants
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Age, Continuous
63 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
68 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

To evaluate the safety of the proposed hyperfractionation regimen of 5 fractions of radiation to treat prostate cancer with guidance of radiation using the Calypso 4D Treatment System (Calypso, and to compare it to that expected from conventional treatment, which would involve 40-42 smaller radiation fractions over 8-9 weeks. Percentage of patients with a MDD in Quality of Life (QOL) surveys for urinary incontinence (UI), urinary obstructive (UO), bowel (BS), and sexual (SS) domains were reviewed at 6 months and 24 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Treatment
n=68 Participants
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
UO by MDD, 24 Months, n=36
19 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
BS by MDD, 6 Months, n=45
33 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
BS by MDD, 24 Months, n=31
23 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
SS by MDD, 6 Months, n=44
39 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
SS by MDD, 24 Months, n=35
43 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
UI by MDD, 6 Months, n=46
17 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
UI by MDD, 24 Months, n=34
18 percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
UO by MDD, 6 Months, n=46
41 percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 Year

To estimate one year prostate specific antigen (PSA)control of prostate cancer when treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) using continuous real-time evaluation of prostate motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Treatment
n=68 Participants
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Percentage of Patients With a PSA Nadir of <3.35 ng/ml at 12 Months
89 percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Population: Data was not collected in full by some centers for their patients and these endpoints couldn't be analyzed.

To look at the relation between dose distribution and toxicities and to determine if reconstructed delivered doses are more predictive of toxicity than planned doses.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Population: Data was not collected in full by some centers for their patients and these endpoints couldn't be analyzed

To determine the relation between reconstructed delivered dose distributions, accounting for prostate translation and rotation, and tumor control probabilities.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

To assess the frequency of required interventions (interruptions) based on real-time prostate translations and rotations to verify that the proposed planning target volume(PTV) margins and action level are appropriate and practical. This will be assessed by the percentage of patients with no interventions for any fraction, the percentage of patients with 1-2 fractions interrupted and the percentage of patients with more than two fractions interrupted and the percentage of patients that had an interruption of the beam at least once for all 5 fractions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Radiation Treatment
n=68 Participants
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Frequency of Required Interventions.
No interruptions for any fraction
24 percentage of participants
Frequency of Required Interventions.
1-2 fractions interrupted
23 percentage of participants
Frequency of Required Interventions.
More than 2 fractions interrupted
53 percentage of participants
Frequency of Required Interventions.
At least 1 interruption for all 5 fractions
24 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Radiation Treatment

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 62 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Radiation Treatment
n=68 participants at risk
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac disorders - Other
2.9%
2/68 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fracture
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Radiation Treatment
n=68 participants at risk
Radiation Therapy: Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.4%
3/68 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
35.3%
24/68 • Number of events 28
Gastrointestinal disorders
Fecal incontinence
2.9%
2/68 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
10.3%
7/68 • Number of events 11
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhoidal hemorrhage
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Proctitis
26.5%
18/68 • Number of events 19
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal hemorrhage
7.4%
5/68 • Number of events 5
General disorders
Fatigue
8.8%
6/68 • Number of events 6
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Libido decreased
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Cystitis noninfective
4.4%
3/68 • Number of events 3
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
5.9%
4/68 • Number of events 4
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal and urinary disorders - Other
50.0%
34/68 • Number of events 82
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary frequency
64.7%
44/68 • Number of events 62
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinence
13.2%
9/68 • Number of events 10
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
27.9%
19/68 • Number of events 27
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract pain
11.8%
8/68 • Number of events 9
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary urgency
50.0%
34/68 • Number of events 51
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Erectile dysfunction
2.9%
2/68 • Number of events 3
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Genital edema
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Perineal pain
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatic pain
1.5%
1/68 • Number of events 1
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Reproductive system and breast disorders - Other
7.4%
5/68 • Number of events 5
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Testicular pain
2.9%
2/68 • Number of events 2

Additional Information

Dr. Daniel Spratt, M.D.

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Phone: 734-936-9630

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place