Surveillance of Influenza in Paediatric Intensive Care Units in Bavaria

NCT ID: NCT01286285

Last Updated: 2011-01-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1140 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-10-31

Study Completion Date

2012-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to assess the number of severe, laboratory-confirmed influenza in children hospitalized to paediatric intensive care units. Furthermore, the proportion of these children from all children hospitalized to paediatric intensive care units with acute respiratory infections will be established.

Detailed Description

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Accurate epidemiological data on severe influenza-associated hospitalizations and fatalities in children are lacking in Germany. The purpose of this study is primarily, to assess the number of severe, laboratory-confirmed influenza in children hospitalized to paediatric intensive care units due to suspected acute respiratory infections/ influenza/ influenza-triggered complications and in children developing influenza during paediatric intensive care unit hospitalization, as well as the number of influenza-associated fatalities. In addition we aim at assessing clinical features, severity, risk factors, complications, diagnostic procedures, treatment and outcome of severe, laboratory-confirmed influenza (and other acute respiratory infections) in these children. Another objective is to estimate the proportion of laboratory-confirmed influenza cases in all children hospitalized to paediatric intensive care units with acute respiratory infections and to evaluate the number and proportion of paediatric intensive care unit hospitalizations due to other viral acute respiratory infections. Additional aims are to estimate the (minimum) incidence of severe influenza-associated hospitalizations in Bavarian children and to estimate the (minimum) incidences of other acute respiratory infections.

Ideally, this study will be conducted between October 2010 and March 2012 in all Bavarian (Germany) hospitals with paediatric intensive care units or paediatric intensive care beds (neonatology excluded). To optimize reporting there will be one study physician at each site responsible for documentation, diagnostic procedures and queries. The local study physician will receive an initiation visit at the start of each season, and will be contacted by the study coordination (situated at the University Children's Hospital in Wuerzburg) bi-weekly by phone. This local study physician summarizes the paediatric intensive care unit admittance in a log sheet, documents epidemiological, demographical, and clinical data in a questionnaire for all suspected acute respiratory infections/influenza patients with parental informed consent (pseudonymous data only), and draws a nasopharyngeal swab or -wash if indicated as routine procedure. A sample will be sent to the central laboratory (Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Wuerzburg) for analysis (influenza-polymerase chain reaction, influenza virus subtyping, other viral acute respiratory infections (respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza 1-4, humane metapneumovirus, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, enteroviruses). The central laboratory will analyse the samples timely and report the results to the respective study site. Additional influenza-tests may also be performed by the local laboratory, at the discretion of the hospitals. All tests, locally and performed in Wuerzburg, and their outcome should be reported in the questionnaire.

Conditions

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Influenza Acute Respiratory Infection

Keywords

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influenza acute respiratory infections paediatric intensive care units epidemiology

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female subjects, ≤16 years of age at the time of paediatric intensive care unit admittance. A subject will become ineligible on his/her 17th birthday
* All patients for whom a written Informed Consent Form for study participation can be obtained
* Children presenting with suspected acute respiratory infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, with acute respiratory infection-related symptoms, e.g. sore throat (in children ≥ 3 years old), coryza (runny nose), cough etc. or B) Children already admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit without apparent acute respiratory infection/influenza-related symptoms that develop acute respiratory infection/influenza-related symptoms within the paediatric intensive care unit or
* Children admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit with suspected influenza (even without respiratory symptoms, e.g. with neurological symptoms) or
* Children admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit with potential influenza-triggered complications and laboratory-confirmed influenza ≤14 days before paediatric intensive care unit admission (by polymerase chain reaction or other influenza test methods)
* Additionally, all children with confirmed / suspected acute respiratory infection/ influenza that died already during admission to the paediatric hospital/ the paediatric intensive care unit will be included (a pseudonymous autopsy report including laboratory analyses (if available) will be requested for these patients).

Exclusion Criteria

none
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wuerzburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Children's Hospital, Wuerzburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University Children's Hospital Wuerzburg, Germany

Principal Investigators

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Johannes G. Liese, MD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Children's Hospital Wuerzburg, Paediatric Infectiology and Immunology, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany

Locations

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University Children's Hospital Wuerzburg

Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Milne BG, Williams S, May ML, Kesson AM, Gillis J, Burgess MA. Influenza A associated morbidity and mortality in a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2004;28(4):504-9. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2004.28.58.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15745400 (View on PubMed)

Poehling KA, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Szilagyi P, Staat MA, Iwane MK, Bridges CB, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Bernstein DI, Herrera G, Erdman D, Hall CB, Seither R, Griffin MR; New Vaccine Surveillance Network. The underrecognized burden of influenza in young children. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 6;355(1):31-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054869.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16822994 (View on PubMed)

Rojo JC, Ruiz-Contreras J, Fernandez MB, Marin MA, Folgueira L. Influenza-related hospitalizations in children younger than three years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Jul;25(7):596-601. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000220208.59965.95.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16804428 (View on PubMed)

Finelli L, Fiore A, Dhara R, Brammer L, Shay DK, Kamimoto L, Fry A, Hageman J, Gorwitz R, Bresee J, Uyeki T. Influenza-associated pediatric mortality in the United States: increase of Staphylococcus aureus coinfection. Pediatrics. 2008 Oct;122(4):805-11. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1336.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18829805 (View on PubMed)

Libster R, Bugna J, Coviello S, Hijano DR, Dunaiewsky M, Reynoso N, Cavalieri ML, Guglielmo MC, Areso MS, Gilligan T, Santucho F, Cabral G, Gregorio GL, Moreno R, Lutz MI, Panigasi AL, Saligari L, Caballero MT, Egues Almeida RM, Gutierrez Meyer ME, Neder MD, Davenport MC, Del Valle MP, Santidrian VS, Mosca G, Garcia Dominguez M, Alvarez L, Landa P, Pota A, Bolonati N, Dalamon R, Sanchez Mercol VI, Espinoza M, Peuchot JC, Karolinski A, Bruno M, Borsa A, Ferrero F, Bonina A, Ramonet M, Albano LC, Luedicke N, Alterman E, Savy V, Baumeister E, Chappell JD, Edwards KM, Melendi GA, Polack FP. Pediatric hospitalizations associated with 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in Argentina. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jan 7;362(1):45-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907673. Epub 2009 Dec 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20032320 (View on PubMed)

Kumar A, Zarychanski R, Pinto R, Cook DJ, Marshall J, Lacroix J, Stelfox T, Bagshaw S, Choong K, Lamontagne F, Turgeon AF, Lapinsky S, Ahern SP, Smith O, Siddiqui F, Jouvet P, Khwaja K, McIntyre L, Menon K, Hutchison J, Hornstein D, Joffe A, Lauzier F, Singh J, Karachi T, Wiebe K, Olafson K, Ramsey C, Sharma S, Dodek P, Meade M, Hall R, Fowler RA; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group H1N1 Collaborative. Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection in Canada. JAMA. 2009 Nov 4;302(17):1872-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1496. Epub 2009 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19822627 (View on PubMed)

Weigl JA, Puppe W, Schmitt HJ. The incidence of influenza-associated hospitalizations in children in Germany. Epidemiol Infect. 2002 Dec;129(3):525-33. doi: 10.1017/s0950268802007707.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12558335 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UNIV HOSP WUERZBURG 7106877

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id