Trial Outcomes & Findings for Improving the Sleep and Circadian Rhythms of Mechanically Ventilated Patients (NCT NCT01284140)

NCT ID: NCT01284140

Last Updated: 2018-05-07

Results Overview

The magnitude of the phase change in 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion between Day 1 and Day 3 will be compared between the intervention and usual care groups. This is done by comparing, for each group, the timing of the best-fit maximum on Day 1 with the timing of the best-fit maximum on Day 3. The result is expressed in hours. A positive value represents a phase advance from Day 1 to Day 3 (e.g. an earlier occurrence of maximum excretion on Day 3 when compared with Day 1), while a negative value represents a phase delay from Day 1 to Day 3 (e.g. a later occurrence of maximum excretion on Day 3 when compared with Day 1).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

24 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 1 to Day 3

Results posted on

2018-05-07

Participant Flow

Subjects were recruited from the medical intensive care units of the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics.

Two subjects who acutely developed exclusion criteria were withdrawn from the study after enrollment and prior to the performance of any study-related procedures. These subjects were not analyzed.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
Behavioral: 48 hours of sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention attempts to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. The intervention began the morning after enrollment and enforced a specific period of enhanced light exposure from 9:00 a.m. to noon. The initial target of 5,000 lux administered by light box (Sunsation, SunBox Co.) was reduced to 400-700 lux after the first 10 subjects were enrolled in the study.
Usual Care
Behavioral: 48 hours of usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Randomization and Intervention
STARTED
11
11
Randomization and Intervention
COMPLETED
11
11
Randomization and Intervention
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Subjects With Paired 24hr Collections
STARTED
11
11
Subjects With Paired 24hr Collections
COMPLETED
6
5
Subjects With Paired 24hr Collections
NOT COMPLETED
5
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
Behavioral: 48 hours of sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention attempts to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. The intervention began the morning after enrollment and enforced a specific period of enhanced light exposure from 9:00 a.m. to noon. The initial target of 5,000 lux administered by light box (Sunsation, SunBox Co.) was reduced to 400-700 lux after the first 10 subjects were enrolled in the study.
Usual Care
Behavioral: 48 hours of usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Subjects With Paired 24hr Collections
Day 3 urinary profile not available
5
5
Subjects With Paired 24hr Collections
Day 1 urinary profile incomplete
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Improving the Sleep and Circadian Rhythms of Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
n=6 Participants
Behavioral: sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention will attempt to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. Supplemental bright lights and eyeshades and noise cancelling headphones may also be employed.
Usual Care
n=5 Participants
Behavioral: usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Total
n=11 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
67.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=5 Participants
59.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 • n=7 Participants
63.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
11 participants
n=5 Participants
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score
25.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 • n=5 Participants
24.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=7 Participants
25 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3 • n=5 Participants
Mechanically ventilated during study period
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Total urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion on day 1 (micrograms)
14.5 micrograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=5 Participants
20.4 micrograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=7 Participants
17.2 micrograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 • n=5 Participants
Body mass index
25.0 kg per meters squared
n=5 Participants
27.4 kg per meters squared
n=7 Participants
26.4 kg per meters squared
n=5 Participants
Average peak creatinine during study period
2.0 mg per deciliter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=5 Participants
1.8 mg per deciliter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=7 Participants
1.9 mg per deciliter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=5 Participants
Propofol during study period
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Opioids during study period
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Benzodiazepines during study period
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Dexmedetomidine during study period
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 3

Population: Subjects with 24-hour 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion profiles from both Day 1 and Day 3.

The magnitude of the phase change in 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion between Day 1 and Day 3 will be compared between the intervention and usual care groups. This is done by comparing, for each group, the timing of the best-fit maximum on Day 1 with the timing of the best-fit maximum on Day 3. The result is expressed in hours. A positive value represents a phase advance from Day 1 to Day 3 (e.g. an earlier occurrence of maximum excretion on Day 3 when compared with Day 1), while a negative value represents a phase delay from Day 1 to Day 3 (e.g. a later occurrence of maximum excretion on Day 3 when compared with Day 1).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
n=6 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention attempts to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. The intervention began the morning after enrollment and enforced a specific period of enhanced light exposure from 9:00 a.m. to noon. The initial target of 5,000 lux administered by light box (Sunsation, SunBox Co.) was reduced to 400-700 lux after the first 10 subjects were enrolled in the study.
Usual Care
n=5 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Circadian Timing
3.6 hours
-2.4 hours

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 3

Population: Subjects with 24-hour 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion profiles from both Day 1 and Day 3.

The percentage of subjects who exhibit normal circadian timing of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion on Day 3 will be compared between the intervention and usual care groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
n=6 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention attempts to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. The intervention began the morning after enrollment and enforced a specific period of enhanced light exposure from 9:00 a.m. to noon. The initial target of 5,000 lux administered by light box (Sunsation, SunBox Co.) was reduced to 400-700 lux after the first 10 subjects were enrolled in the study.
Usual Care
n=5 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Normal Circadian Timing
3 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 3

Population: Subjects with 24-hour 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion profiles from both Day 1 and Day 3.

The amplitude (e.g. one half the value from peak to trough of the fitted cosine curve) of the circadian rhythm of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin on Day 3 will be compared between the usual care and intervention groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
n=6 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention attempts to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. The intervention began the morning after enrollment and enforced a specific period of enhanced light exposure from 9:00 a.m. to noon. The initial target of 5,000 lux administered by light box (Sunsation, SunBox Co.) was reduced to 400-700 lux after the first 10 subjects were enrolled in the study.
Usual Care
n=5 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Circadian Amplitude
36.6 percent of 24-hour mean 6-sulfatoxymelat
Standard Deviation 14.5
11.0 percent of 24-hour mean 6-sulfatoxymelat
Standard Deviation 17.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Polysomnography was not conducted on any participants due to logistical constraints.

The difference between the polysomnographically derived daytime and nocturnal spectral edge frequency 95% parameter will be used as a measure of increased diurnal sleep/wake activity. This parameter will be compared between the usual care and intervention groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 3

Population: Subjects still on study in the ICU on Day 3.

The percentage of patients who are delirious at the conclusion at the study will be compared between the intervention and usual care groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sleep Promotion Protocol
n=6 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of sleep and circadian rhythm promotion including timed light exposure. Sleep and circadian rhythm promotion: This multifaceted intervention attempts to enhance sleep and circadian rhythmicity through improved scheduling of nursing procedures, enforcement of a day/night routine, increased light exposure during the day, and decreased light and sound exposure during the night. The intervention began the morning after enrollment and enforced a specific period of enhanced light exposure from 9:00 a.m. to noon. The initial target of 5,000 lux administered by light box (Sunsation, SunBox Co.) was reduced to 400-700 lux after the first 10 subjects were enrolled in the study.
Usual Care
n=5 Participants
Behavioral: 48 hours of usual care. Usual care: Usual care.
Delirium
2 Participants
2 Participants

Adverse Events

Sleep Promotion Protocol

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Usual Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Brian K. Gehlbach, MD

University of Iowa

Phone: 319-356-3603

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place