Trial Outcomes & Findings for Early Warning System for Clinical Deterioration on General Hospital Wards (NCT NCT01280942)

NCT ID: NCT01280942

Last Updated: 2018-02-14

Results Overview

The proportion of patients transferred to ICU or death within 24 hrs of identification by the EWS algorithm for intervention and control wards.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20031 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Within 24 hrs of an EWS alert

Results posted on

2018-02-14

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as controls. Nurses will not be notified when patients on these GHWs satisfy the EWS algorithm. They will also not wear the wireless sensor devices.
Nurse Notification of EWS Alert
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as intervention wards at BJH. Nurses will be notified when patients on these wards satisfy the EWS algorithm. Some patients will be asked to wear the wireless remote sensors. EWS Nursing Alerts: An automated algorithm (EWS) will identify patients at potential risk of clinical deterioration. When a patient satisfies the algorithm, a nurse on the patient's ward will be notified. S/he will assess the patient and institute any interventions that are clinically required. Wireless Remote Sensor: A subset of patients will be consented to wear a wireless sensor device which will monitor heart rate and level of oxygen in the blood.
Overall Study
STARTED
10120
9911
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10120
9911
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Early Warning System for Clinical Deterioration on General Hospital Wards

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Control
n=10120 Participants
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as controls. Nurses will not be notified when patients on these GHWs satisfy the EWS algorithm. They will also not wear the wireless sensor devices.
Nurse Notification of EWS Alert
n=9911 Participants
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as intervention wards at BJH. Nurses will be notified when patients on these wards satisfy the EWS algorithm. Some patients will be asked to wear the wireless remote sensors. EWS Nursing Alerts: An automated algorithm (EWS) will identify patients at potential risk of clinical deterioration. When a patient satisfies the algorithm, a nurse on the patient's ward will be notified. S/he will assess the patient and institute any interventions that are clinically required. Wireless Remote Sensor: A subset of patients will be consented to wear a wireless sensor device which will monitor heart rate and level of oxygen in the blood.
Total
n=20031 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
57 years
n=5 Participants
57 years
n=7 Participants
57 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5355 Participants
n=5 Participants
5308 Participants
n=7 Participants
10663 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4765 Participants
n=5 Participants
4603 Participants
n=7 Participants
9368 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4864 Participants
n=5 Participants
4790 Participants
n=7 Participants
9654 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5062 Participants
n=5 Participants
4934 Participants
n=7 Participants
9996 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
194 Participants
n=5 Participants
187 Participants
n=7 Participants
381 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10120 participants
n=5 Participants
9911 participants
n=7 Participants
20031 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 24 hrs of an EWS alert

The proportion of patients transferred to ICU or death within 24 hrs of identification by the EWS algorithm for intervention and control wards.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=10120 Participants
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as controls. Nurses will not be notified when patients on these GHWs satisfy the EWS algorithm. They will also not wear the wireless sensor devices.
Nurse Notification of EWS Alert
n=9911 Participants
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as intervention wards at BJH. Nurses will be notified when patients on these wards satisfy the EWS algorithm. Some patients will be asked to wear the wireless remote sensors. EWS Nursing Alerts: An automated algorithm (EWS) will identify patients at potential risk of clinical deterioration. When a patient satisfies the algorithm, a nurse on the patient's ward will be notified. S/he will assess the patient and institute any interventions that are clinically required. Wireless Remote Sensor: A subset of patients will be consented to wear a wireless sensor device which will monitor heart rate and level of oxygen in the blood.
Transfer to ICU or Unexpected Death Within 24 Hrs of Identification by the EWS Algorithm
426 participants
444 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Hospital discharge

length of stay

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=10120 Participants
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as controls. Nurses will not be notified when patients on these GHWs satisfy the EWS algorithm. They will also not wear the wireless sensor devices.
Nurse Notification of EWS Alert
n=9911 Participants
Patients admitted to 4 GHWs designated as intervention wards at BJH. Nurses will be notified when patients on these wards satisfy the EWS algorithm. Some patients will be asked to wear the wireless remote sensors. EWS Nursing Alerts: An automated algorithm (EWS) will identify patients at potential risk of clinical deterioration. When a patient satisfies the algorithm, a nurse on the patient's ward will be notified. S/he will assess the patient and institute any interventions that are clinically required. Wireless Remote Sensor: A subset of patients will be consented to wear a wireless sensor device which will monitor heart rate and level of oxygen in the blood.
Clinical Outcomes and Process Measures
6.92 days
Interval 3.82 to 12.67
7.07 days
Interval 3.99 to 12.15

Adverse Events

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Nurse Notification of EWS Alert

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Thomas C. Bailey, MD

Washington Univ Sch of Medicine

Phone: 314-454-8293

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place