Booster Study of Combined Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Healthy Adults

NCT ID: NCT01267058

Last Updated: 2010-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

550 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1997-09-30

Study Completion Date

1998-02-28

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' (formerly known as SmithKline Beecham Biologicals) combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in healthy adults, from the age of 18 onwards, in Australia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus

Keywords

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Booster vaccination

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Group A

Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Intramuscular, single dose

Group B

Subjects will receive the acellular pertussis vaccine and one month later the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Intramuscular, single dose

Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Intramuscular, single dose

Group C

Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine and one month later the acellular pertussis vaccine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Intramuscular, single dose

Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Intramuscular, single dose

Interventions

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GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine

Intramuscular, single dose

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine

Intramuscular, single dose

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine

Intramuscular, single dose

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least 18 years of age at the time of the vaccination
* Written informed consent has been obtained

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence of confirmed pertussis disease within the previous 5 years
* History of diphtheria or tetanus vaccination within the past 5 years Females must not be pregnant or lactating They must either surgically sterilized or one year post-menopausal or if they are of childbearing potential, they must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions (or one month prior to the booster vaccination, and must agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after completion of the vaccination.
* History of diphtheria or tetanus disease
* History of allergic disease likely to be stimulated by the vaccination
* Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
* History of progressive neurological disease
* Immunosuppressive therapy
* Any suspected or confirmed immune disorder
* Immunoglobulin therapy or administration of any blood products within the previous three months or during the study period
* Acute febrile illness (\>37.5°C, axillary or oral temperature) at the time of planned vaccination
* Administration of an investigational or non registered drug or vaccine within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
* Simultaneous administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol, within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
* Any severe or serious adverse experience having occurred after previous administration of DTP vaccine i.e:

* an immediate anaphylactic or unacceptable reaction to the investigator's opinion, to a previous dose of diphtheria tetanus pertussis whole-cell vaccine, i.e. :
* encephalopathy
* fever \> 40.5°C (105°F), rectal temperature, occurring after vaccination with diphtheria tetanus pertussis whole-cell vaccine and not due to another identifiable cause.
* collapse or shock-like state
* persistent, inconsolable crying lasting \> 3 hours
* seizures with or without fever
* systemic allergic or neurologic reactions following a previous dose of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids vaccine
* Exclusion from long term follow-up of antibody persistence : Evidence of confirmed pertussis, diphtheria or tetanus disease or vaccination against these diseases since previous study visit
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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GSK

Principal Investigators

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GSK Clinical Trials

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

GlaxoSmithKline

References

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Cheuvart B, Burgess M, Zepp F, Mertsola J, Wolter J, Schuerman L. Anti-diphtheria antibody seroprotection rates are similar 10 years after vaccination with dTpa or DTPa using a mathematical model. Vaccine. 2004 Dec 2;23(3):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.06.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15530678 (View on PubMed)

Van Damme P, Burgess M. Immunogenicity of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in adults. Vaccine. 2004 Jan 2;22(3-4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14670310 (View on PubMed)

Turnbull FM, Heath TC, Jalaludin BB, Burgess MA, Ramalho AC. A randomized trial of two acellular pertussis vaccines (dTpa and pa) and a licensed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (Td) in adults. Vaccine. 2000 Nov 8;19(6):628-36. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00252-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11090714 (View on PubMed)

McIntyre PB, Burgess MA, Egan A, Schuerman L, Hoet B. Booster vaccination of adults with reduced-antigen-content diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis vaccine: immunogenicity 5 years post-vaccination. Vaccine. 2009 Feb 11;27(7):1062-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.102. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19095033 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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263855/002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id