Trial Outcomes & Findings for N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist (Ketamine) Augmentation of Electroconvulsive Treatment for Severe Major Depression (NCT NCT01260649)

NCT ID: NCT01260649

Last Updated: 2017-05-22

Results Overview

HAMD will be administered at every ECT treatment.The HAM D 28 is a 28 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 83, with 0 being no depression and 83 being high levels of depression symptoms. The change in HAM S score was determined by the difference of the HAM D score at the last ECT administration and the baseline HAM D score. A negative change score reflects a decreased HAM D score between the first and last ECT administration and therefore a reduction in depressive symptoms.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline, one month

Results posted on

2017-05-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ketamine
ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) followed by anesthetic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Placebo
IV saline, followed by anesthestic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation. Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Overall Study
STARTED
8
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
6
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist (Ketamine) Augmentation of Electroconvulsive Treatment for Severe Major Depression

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ketamine
n=6 Participants
ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) followed by anesthetic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Placebo
n=8 Participants
IV saline, followed by anesthestic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation. Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Total
n=14 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
41.43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.62 • n=5 Participants
48.75 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.22 • n=7 Participants
48.57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.20 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, one month

HAMD will be administered at every ECT treatment.The HAM D 28 is a 28 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 83, with 0 being no depression and 83 being high levels of depression symptoms. The change in HAM S score was determined by the difference of the HAM D score at the last ECT administration and the baseline HAM D score. A negative change score reflects a decreased HAM D score between the first and last ECT administration and therefore a reduction in depressive symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ketamine
n=6 Participants
ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) followed by anesthetic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Placebo
n=8 Participants
IV saline, followed by anesthestic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation. Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale - 28
-17.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.53
-14.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months

will compare the incidence of participants with memory deficits between groups, as determined by incidents of clinician reported cognitive adverse events

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ketamine
n=6 Participants
ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) followed by anesthetic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Placebo
n=8 Participants
IV saline, followed by anesthestic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation. Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Number of Participants With Cognitive Side Effects
0 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Ketamine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ketamine
n=6 participants at risk
ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) followed by anesthetic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Placebo
n=8 participants at risk
IV saline, followed by anesthestic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation. Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Psychiatric disorders
Racing Thoughts
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Body pain
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ketamine
n=6 participants at risk
ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) followed by anesthetic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Placebo
n=8 participants at risk
IV saline, followed by anesthestic agent titrated to sedation and succinylcholine titrated to muscle relaxation. Right unilateral ECT at 5-6x seizure threshold three times a week ketamine: eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a double-blind administration of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), followed by the routine anesthetic agent and muscle relaxant. ECT will be administered as per standard of care
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Fluid in right ear
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Sedation
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Short term memory impairment
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Jaw pain
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/8
Hepatobiliary disorders
Increased Blood sugar
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/6
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Numbness in feet and body
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/8
Cardiac disorders
Heart pounding/tightness in chest
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/8
Nervous system disorders
Tingling in feet
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/8
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/8

Additional Information

Dr. Cristina Cusin

MGH

Phone: 617 726 64221

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place