Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Influence of Smoking Status on Prasugrel and Clopidogrel Treated Subjects Taking Aspirin and Having Stable Coronary Artery Disease (NCT NCT01260584)

NCT ID: NCT01260584

Last Updated: 2019-01-09

Results Overview

IPA will be measured by the Accumetrics P2Y12 Assay Device. Response will be assessed in P2Y12 Reaction Units and as Platelet Reactivity Index (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein assay).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

110 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to day 10 for Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Results posted on

2019-01-09

Participant Flow

Phase 4, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, crossover study of male and female subjects with stable CAD, who are currently receiving aspirin and do not have contraindications for a thienopyridine.

Subjects will be stratified according to smoking status prior to being randomized to 1 of the 2 treatment sequences: prasugrel followed by clopidogrel or clopidogrel followed by prasugrel. There will be a 14-day Washout Period between Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2. All subjects will remain on the same dose of aspirin throughout the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Clopidogrel Then Prasugrel Smokers
Clopidogrel 75 mg film-coated tablet daily dose x 10 days To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching prasugrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the clopidogrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Prasugrel : One 10 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Clopidogrel Then Prasugrel Non-Smokers
Clopidogrel 75 mg film-coated tablet daily dose x 10 days To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching prasugrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the clopidogrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Prasugrel : One 10 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Prasugrel Then Clopidogrel Smokers
Prasugrel 10 mg film-coated tablet daily dose × 10 days. To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching clopidogrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the prasugrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Clopidogrel : One 75 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Prasugrel Then Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
Prasugrel 10 mg film-coated tablet daily dose × 10 days. To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching clopidogrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the prasugrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Clopidogrel : One 75 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Period 1
STARTED
27
28
27
28
Period 1
COMPLETED
27
28
25
27
Period 1
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
2
1
Period 2
STARTED
27
28
25
27
Period 2
COMPLETED
26
25
20
26
Period 2
NOT COMPLETED
1
3
5
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Clopidogrel Then Prasugrel Smokers
Clopidogrel 75 mg film-coated tablet daily dose x 10 days To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching prasugrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the clopidogrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Prasugrel : One 10 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Clopidogrel Then Prasugrel Non-Smokers
Clopidogrel 75 mg film-coated tablet daily dose x 10 days To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching prasugrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the clopidogrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Prasugrel : One 10 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Prasugrel Then Clopidogrel Smokers
Prasugrel 10 mg film-coated tablet daily dose × 10 days. To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching clopidogrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the prasugrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Clopidogrel : One 75 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Prasugrel Then Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
Prasugrel 10 mg film-coated tablet daily dose × 10 days. To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching clopidogrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the prasugrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Clopidogrel : One 75 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Period 1
Protocol Violation
0
0
1
1
Period 1
Adverse Event
0
0
1
0
Period 2
Protocol Violation
0
2
3
1
Period 2
Adverse Event
1
0
2
0
Period 2
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

The Influence of Smoking Status on Prasugrel and Clopidogrel Treated Subjects Taking Aspirin and Having Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Clopidogrel Then Prasugrel Smokers
n=27 Participants
Clopidogrel 75 mg film-coated tablet daily dose x 10 days To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching prasugrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the clopidogrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Prasugrel : One 10 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Clopidogrel Then Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=28 Participants
Clopidogrel 75 mg film-coated tablet daily dose x 10 days To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching prasugrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the clopidogrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Prasugrel : One 10 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Prasugrel Then Clopidogrel Smokers
n=27 Participants
Prasugrel 10 mg film-coated tablet daily dose × 10 days. To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching clopidogrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the prasugrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Clopidogrel : One 75 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Prasugrel Then Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=28 Participants
Prasugrel 10 mg film-coated tablet daily dose × 10 days. To maintain blinding, placebo film-coated tablets matching clopidogrel in appearance will be given daily × 10 days to subjects in the prasugrel treatment group. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken. Clopidogrel : One 75 mg film-coated, oral tablet daily x 10 days. In addition, aspirin 81 mg to 325 mg daily will be taken.
Total
n=110 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=4 Participants
79 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
31 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Continuous
59.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.19 • n=5 Participants
59.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.60 • n=7 Participants
56.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.03 • n=5 Participants
61.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.86 • n=4 Participants
59.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.27 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
31 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=4 Participants
79 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
16 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=4 Participants
94 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=4 Participants
85 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=7 Participants
27 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=4 Participants
110 participants
n=21 Participants
Weight
87.04 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.243 • n=5 Participants
92.45 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.433 • n=7 Participants
91.74 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.109 • n=5 Participants
99.91 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.096 • n=4 Participants
92.85 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.740 • n=21 Participants
Height
172.3 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.15 • n=5 Participants
172.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.95 • n=7 Participants
172.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.72 • n=5 Participants
173.7 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.17 • n=4 Participants
172.8 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.48 • n=21 Participants
Body Mass Index
29.20 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.945 • n=5 Participants
31.12 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.821 • n=7 Participants
30.70 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.131 • n=5 Participants
32.94 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.592 • n=4 Participants
31.01 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.562 • n=21 Participants
Body Mass Index Group
<30 kg/m^2
19 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=4 Participants
52 participants
n=21 Participants
Body Mass Index Group
>=30 kg/m^2
8 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=7 Participants
14 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=4 Participants
58 participants
n=21 Participants
Smoking History
Never Smoked
0 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
25 participants
n=21 Participants
Smoking History
Currently Smoke
27 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
27 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
54 participants
n=21 Participants
Smoking History
Formerly Smoked
0 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
17 participants
n=4 Participants
31 participants
n=21 Participants
Alcohol Usage
Never consumed
6 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=4 Participants
31 participants
n=21 Participants
Alcohol Usage
Currently consumes
17 participants
n=5 Participants
16 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=4 Participants
61 participants
n=21 Participants
Alcohol Usage
Formerly consumed
4 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
18 participants
n=21 Participants
Cardiovascular history
Diabetes mellitus
5 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=4 Participants
31 participants
n=21 Participants
Cardiovascular history
Hypertension
19 participants
n=5 Participants
16 participants
n=7 Participants
21 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=4 Participants
76 participants
n=21 Participants
Cardiovascular history
Hyperlipidemia
26 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=7 Participants
26 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=4 Participants
103 participants
n=21 Participants
Cardiovascular history
Peripheral artery disease
3 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
10 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Rate
Poor
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
2 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Rate
Intermediate
5 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=4 Participants
19 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Rate
Extensive
18 participants
n=5 Participants
23 participants
n=7 Participants
20 participants
n=5 Participants
22 participants
n=4 Participants
83 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Rate
Ultrarapid
3 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
5 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Rate
not reported
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
1 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Extent
Extensive metabolizers
21 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=7 Participants
21 participants
n=5 Participants
22 participants
n=4 Participants
88 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Extent
Reduced metabolizers
5 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
21 participants
n=21 Participants
CYP2C19 Phenotype Metabolic Extent
Missing
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
1 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to day 10 for Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 prasugrel smoker was unevaluable for this measure.

IPA will be measured by the Accumetrics P2Y12 Assay Device. Response will be assessed in P2Y12 Reaction Units and as Platelet Reactivity Index (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein assay).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=50 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=47 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation (IPA) in Prasugrel-treated and Clopidogrel-treated Smokers and Non-smokers Following 9 Days of Maintenance Therapy.
70.3 percentage of device derived inhibition
Standard Error 2.91
65.6 percentage of device derived inhibition
Standard Error 2.86
38.6 percentage of device derived inhibition
Standard Error 3.01
30.9 percentage of device derived inhibition
Standard Error 2.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10 for Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 prasugrel smoker was unevaluable for this measure.

Day 10 occurs in each treatment period at which time data collections are made. 12.1.4. Responders and Poor Responders Numerous studies have established an association between high on-treatment platelet reactivity with clopidogrel and an increased risk for post-PCI ischemic events. In this study, the percentages of "responders" and "poor responders" following treatment with prasugrel and clopidogrel were compared. Poor responders were defined based on an Accumetrics VerifyNow PRU \>235 and a VASP PRI \>50%, as assessed 24 hours after the 9th maintenance dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=50 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=47 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Assessment of P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) by Treatment and Smoking Status
85.1 P2Y12 reaction unit
Standard Error 8.99
106.3 P2Y12 reaction unit
Standard Error 8.73
178.9 P2Y12 reaction unit
Standard Error 9.26
215.1 P2Y12 reaction unit
Standard Error 8.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10 for Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 prasugrel smoker was unevaluable for this measure.

Day 10 occurs in each treatment period at which time data collections are made. Numerous studies have established an association between high on-treatment platelet reactivity with clopidogrel and an increased risk for post-PCI ischemic events. In this study, the percentages of "responders" and "poor responders" following treatment with prasugrel and clopidogrel were compared. Poor responders were defined based on an Accumetrics VerifyNow PRU \>235 and a VASP PRI \>50%, as assessed 24 hours after the 9th maintenance dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=50 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=47 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Assessment of Vasodilator Stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) by Treatment and Smoking Status
25.4 % vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein
Standard Error 2.64
31.2 % vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein
Standard Error 2.59
48.1 % vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein
Standard Error 2.73
55.7 % vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein
Standard Error 2.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10 for Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 prasugrel smoker participant was not evaluable for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=50 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=47 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Responder Rate by Treatment and Smoking Status Based on P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) <= 235
98.0 % participants with PRU <=235
96.2 % participants with PRU <=235
76.6 % participants with PRU <=235
61.1 % participants with PRU <=235

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10 for Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 prasugrel smoker participant was not evaluable for this measure.

Numerous studies have established an association between high on-treatment platelet reactivity with clopidogrel and an increased risk for post-PCI ischemic events. In this study, the percentages of "responders" and "poor responders" following treatment with prasugrel and clopidogrel were compared. Poor responders were defined based on an Accumetrics VerifyNow PRU \>235 and a VASP PRI \>50%, as assessed 24 hours after the 9th maintenance dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=50 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=47 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Responder Rate by Treatment and Smoking Status Based on Platelet Reactivity Index (PRI) <= 50%
96.0 % participants with PRI <=50%
82.7 % participants with PRI <=50%
51.1 % participants with PRI <=50%
44.4 % participants with PRI <=50%

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: After dose on Day 10 of Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 Clopidogrel smoker participant was not evaluable for this measure.

Blood samples for determination of plasma concentrations of the prasugrel active metabolite, clopidogrel active metabolite, and clopidogrel inactive metabolite will be collected following the administration of the 10th (last) maintenance dose of each of the 2 Active Treatment Periods at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours post-dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=51 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=46 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Characterization of the Pharmacokinetics (PK) Area Under Curve (AUC)(0-Last) of the Active Metabolite of Prasugrel and the Active Metabolite of Clopidogrel in Smokers and Non-smokers
53.7 hr*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 41.2
48.1 hr*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 52.0
19.9 hr*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 55.8
16.2 hr*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 87.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: After dose on Day 10 of Active Treatment Periods 1 and 2

Population: 1 clopidogrel smoker was not evaluable for this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=51 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=52 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=46 Participants
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 Participants
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study
Characterization of the Pharmacokinetics (PK) Cmax of the Active Metabolite of Prasugrel and the Active Metabolite of Clopidogrel in Smokers and Non-smokers
42.9 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 66.1
35.9 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80.7
14.1 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 84.3
10.8 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 116.3

Adverse Events

Prasugrel Smokers

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Prasugrel Non-Smokers

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Clopidogrel Smokers

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Clopidogrel Non-Smokers

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=54 participants at risk
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=55 participants at risk
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study. 1 participant who started the arm was not "at risk".
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=50 participants at risk
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study. 2 participants who started this arm were not "At risk".
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 participants at risk
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study. 1 participant who started this arm was not "at risk".
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tendon rupture
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis B
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Prasugrel Smokers
n=54 participants at risk
participants who currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study
Prasugrel Non-Smokers
n=55 participants at risk
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving prasugrel as test medication during study. 1 participant who started the arm was not "at risk".
Clopidogrel Smokers
n=50 participants at risk
participants who currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study. 2 participants who started this arm were not "At risk".
Clopidogrel Non-Smokers
n=54 participants at risk
participants who do not currently smoke while receiving clopidogrel as test medication during study. 1 participant who started this arm was not "at risk".
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in Extremity
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Psychiatric disorders
Abnormal Dreams
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Nervous system disorders
Lethargy
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Upper Respiratory Tract Congestion
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
General disorders
Vessel puncture site hemorrhage
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
3.6%
2/55 • Number of events 2
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
3.6%
2/55 • Number of events 2
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
1.8%
1/55 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
1.8%
1/55 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Increased tendency to bruise
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
3.6%
2/55 • Number of events 2
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/50
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/55
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".
0.00%
0/54
1 prasugrel non-smoker, 2 clopidogrel smokers, 1 clopidogrel non-smoker did not receive treatment in one period and were not determined to be "at-risk".

Additional Information

Brian Baker

Daiichi Sankyo

Phone: 973-944-2712

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Sponsor reflects the following restrictive language in the Clinical Study Agreements: "If Daiichi Sankyo Inc. (DSI) identifies any of its confidential information as defined herein, it shall be deleted … Nothing in this publication section shall be taken as giving DSI any right of editorial control over any publication prepared by the Study Site."
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER