Trial Outcomes & Findings for To Evaluate the Safety of Long-term Use of HPN-100 in the Management of Urea Cycle Disorders (UCDs) (NCT NCT01257737)

NCT ID: NCT01257737

Last Updated: 2024-08-22

Results Overview

Safety was assessed by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and treatment-emergent serious adverse events (SAEs). An AE/adverse experience was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. For additional information regarding adverse events, please see the safety section of the record.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

88 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months

Results posted on

2024-08-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Overall Study
STARTED
45
43
Overall Study
COMPLETED
43
39
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
2
Overall Study
Liver transplant
1
0
Overall Study
Relocation out of the country
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrew from study
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

To Evaluate the Safety of Long-term Use of HPN-100 in the Management of Urea Cycle Disorders (UCDs)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=45 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=43 Participants
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Total
n=88 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
7.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.33 • n=5 Participants
33.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.90 • n=7 Participants
20.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.76 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Urea Cycle Disorder Diagnosis
Argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS) deficiency
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Urea Cycle Disorder Diagnosis
Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
Urea Cycle Disorder Diagnosis
Arginase (ARG) deficiency
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Urea Cycle Disorder Diagnosis
Argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) deficiency
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Urea Cycle Disorder Diagnosis
Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months

Population: Safety Population: All participants who received any amount of study medication

Safety was assessed by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and treatment-emergent serious adverse events (SAEs). An AE/adverse experience was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. For additional information regarding adverse events, please see the safety section of the record.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=45 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=43 Participants
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event
34 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline through the end of the study, up to 66 months

Population: Participants with available data

Blood samples were collected for the assessment of plasma ammonia concentrations at baseline, at least every 6 months, at all unscheduled visits, and at the end of study participation. Ammonia level data were obtained from different local laboratories and each laboratory may have used a slightly different normal reference range. Therefore, the ammonia level data were normalized to a standard laboratory reference range before performing any analysis of ammonia data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=44 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=43 Participants
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Baseline
19.445 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 16.4478
26.005 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 23.4156
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 66
9.26 μmol/L
9.26 μmol/L
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 6
18.437 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 14.7127
24.235 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 18.2070
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 12
18.236 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 13.7955
27.843 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 20.3701
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 18
25.145 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 26.2123
31.378 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 26.1624
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 24
15.428 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 11.8506
26.044 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 12.5713
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 30
19.139 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 15.1512
31.140 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 21.6156
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 36
9.265 μmol/L
39.890 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 31.2392
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 42
10.294 μmol/L
21.360 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 9.1448
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 48
53.529 μmol/L
15.956 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 7.9071
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 54
42.206 μmol/L
45.810 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 25.5722
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
Month 60
42.21 μmol/L
50.175 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 52.9026
Mean Normalized Blood Ammonia Levels
End of Study
20.412 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 14.4513
32.340 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 31.2273

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months

Population: Safety Population: All participants who received any amount of study medication

An hyperammonemic crisis (HAC) was defined as clinical symptoms associated with a venous ammonia concentration of ≥100 μmol/L.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=45 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=43 Participants
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Number of Hyperammonemic Crises
22 Number of crises
22 Number of crises

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months

Population: Participants who experienced hyperammonemic crises

An hyperammonemic crisis (HAC) was defined as clinical symptoms associated with a venous ammonia concentration of ≥100 μmol/L. Peak observed ammonia concentrations during an HAC, precipitating factors, and symptoms recorded as suggestive to hyperammonemia were documented. There can be multiple contributing factors to an hyperammonemic crisis; in some cases several causes were identified.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=22 Hyperammonemic crises
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=22 Hyperammonemic crises
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Intercurrent illness
6 Number of crises
4 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Change in Diet
0 Number of crises
4 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Non-compliance with urea cycle disorder medication
1 Number of crises
0 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Infection
6 Number of crises
0 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Non-compliance with study drug
2 Number of crises
4 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Unknown
4 Number of crises
4 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
Other
5 Number of crises
9 Number of crises
Causes of Hyperammonemic Crises
None
1 Number of crises
4 Number of crises

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 12, Month 24, Month 36, Month 48, and study exit visit (up to 66 months)

Population: Participants ≥ 6 years of age with available data; data were not analyzed for the 5 ongoing participants in Canada after the cutoff for the clinical study report (29 Oct 2015).

The Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) was administered to adults and pediatric participants who were at least 6 years of age. It was used to estimate general intellectual ability (IQ) based on the vocabulary and matrix reasoning subtests. The vocabulary subtest included 4 images and 38 verbal items. In the matrix reasoning subtest, the participant viewed 35 incomplete grid patterns and was asked to complete the pattern using responses from 5 possible choices. The number of correct responses for each of the subtests was converted to a T-score using the WASI assessment manual; T-scores are standard scores with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Raw scores for the 2 subtests were summed, and converted to a standard score (mean of 100 with SD of 15) for the general IQ score for adults and to a T-score for children in accordance with the WASI manual. Higher scores indicate a higher level of intelligence.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=28 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=41 Participants
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Vocabulary T Score- Baseline
46.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 13.53
45.2 T-score
Standard Deviation 14.43
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Vocabulary T Score- Month 12
48.9 T-score
Standard Deviation 11.66
44.2 T-score
Standard Deviation 15.59
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Vocabulary T Score- Month 24
44.9 T-score
Standard Deviation 12.48
45.2 T-score
Standard Deviation 13.99
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Vocabulary T Score- Month 36
20.0 T-score
36.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 23.33
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Vocabulary T Score- Month 48
20.0 T-score
20.0 T-score
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Vocabulary T Score- Study Exit
47.8 T-score
Standard Deviation 11.42
44.3 T-score
Standard Deviation 15.87
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Matrix Reasoning T Score- Baseline
46.8 T-score
Standard Deviation 10.37
45.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 15.24
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Matrix Reasoning T Score- Month 12
48.8 T-score
Standard Deviation 12.91
46.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 15.88
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Matrix Reasoning T Score- Month 24
50.0 T-score
Standard Deviation 14.82
48.0 T-score
Standard Deviation 16.75
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Matrix Reasoning T Score- Month 36
20.0 T-score
44.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 24.75
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Matrix Reasoning T Score- Month 48
20.0 T-score
25.0 T-score
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Matrix Reasoning T Score- Study Exit
49.2 T-score
Standard Deviation 12.53
46.1 T-score
Standard Deviation 16.07
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ T Score- Baseline
95.6 T-score
Standard Deviation 17.07
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ T Score- Month 12
99.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 18.72
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ T Score- Month 24
97.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 21.58
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ T Score- Month 36
55 T-score
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ T Score- Study Exit
99.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 18.18
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ Standard Score- Baseline
95.1 T-score
Standard Deviation 20.85
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ Standard Score- Month 12
92.0 T-score
Standard Deviation 8.49
93.9 T-score
Standard Deviation 22.61
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ Standard Score- Month 24
97.0 T-score
94.7 T-score
Standard Deviation 24.03
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ Standard Score- Month 36
85.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 33.23
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ Standard Score- Month 48
51.0 T-score
55.0 T-score
Mean Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) Scores
Est. Full Scale IQ Standard Score- Study Exit
85.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 24.69
93.5 T-score
Standard Deviation 23.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 12, Month 24, and study exit visit (up to 66 months)

Population: Participants 5-18 years of age with available data; data were not analyzed for the 1 ongoing pediatric participant in Canada after the cutoff for the clinical study report (29 Oct 2015).

The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is a widely-used method of identifying problem behavior. Two versions of the CBCL were used in this study; the assessment for children 6-18 years of age was used for participants ≥6 years of age, and the assessment for children 1.5-5 years of age was used for those who were at least 5 years old but \<6 years of age. Parents/caregivers answered questions (120 and 100 questions, respectively, for the older and younger populations) using a 3-point Likert scale (0= not true; 1= somewhat or sometimes true; 2 =very true or often true). Using a computer program, responses to similar questions were grouped together into 20 domains (e.g., activities, social, school, etc.), and domain response scores were converted to T-scores and percentiles. A mean score of 50 is average, with a standard deviation of 10 points. Higher scores indicate greater problems. The total problems score is the sum of all of the problem items.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=31 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Externalizing Problems T Score- Study Exit
53.0 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.30
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Affective Problems T Score- Baseline
59.2 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.73
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Affective Problems T Score- Month 12
57.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.09
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Affective Problems T Score- Month 24
59.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.38
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Affective Problems T Score- Study Exit
57.7 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.13
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Somatic Problems T Score- Baseline
55.6 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.28
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Somatic Problems T Score- Month 12
54.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 5.40
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Somatic Problems T Score- Month 24
54.8 T-Score
Standard Deviation 5.67
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Somatic Problems T Score- Study Exit
54.0 T-Score
Standard Deviation 5.25
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Attention-Def. Hyp. Problems T Score- Baseline
60.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 7.88
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Attention-Def. Hyp. Problems T Score- Month 12
60.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 7.96
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Attention-Def. Hyp. Problems T Score- Month 24
67.2 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.87
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Attention-Def. Hyp. Problems T Score- Study Exit
61.1 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.60
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Oppositional Defiant Problems T Score- Baseline
57.1 T-Score
Standard Deviation 7.52
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Oppositional Defiant Problems T Score- Month 12
55.8 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.61
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Oppositional Defiant Problems T Score- Month 24
56.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 7.31
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Oppositional Defiant Problems T Score- Study Exit
56.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.60
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Conduct Problems T Score- Baseline
56.4 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.42
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Internalizing Problems T Score- Baseline
53.4 T-Score
Standard Deviation 14.01
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Internalizing Problems T Score- Month 12
52.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 13.88
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Internalizing Problems T Score- Month 24
55.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 11.61
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Internalizing Problems T Score- Study Exit
52.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 13.22
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Externalizing Problems T Score- Baseline
53.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 13.19
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Externalizing Problems T Score- Month 12
52.1 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.51
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Externalizing Problems T Score- Month 24
54.8 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.68
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Conduct Problems T Score- Month 12
54.7 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.79
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Conduct Problems T Score- Month 24
55.7 T-Score
Standard Deviation 5.68
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Conduct Problems T Score- Study Exit
55.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.23
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Total Problems T Score- Baseline
56.2 T-Score
Standard Deviation 12.00
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Total Problems T Score- Month 12
55.5 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.20
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Total Problems T Score- Month 24
58.8 T-Score
Standard Deviation 6.85
Mean Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Problems Scores
Total Problems T Score- Study Exit
56.1 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 12, Month 24, and study exit visit (up to 66 months)

Population: Participants 5-18 years of age with available data; data were not analyzed for the 1 ongoing pediatric participant in Canada after the cutoff for the clinical study report (29 Oct 2015).

The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) is designed to assess executive functioning in children and adolescents ages 5 to 18 years of age. Parents/caregivers answered 86 questions on a 3-point scale (never, sometimes, often). Similar questions were grouped together into 8 scales; these scales were summed to produce 2 index measures and a global executive composite score. Raw scores for the indices/scales and composite score were converted to T-scores with corresponding 90% confidence intervals using computer software. Higher T-scores indicate a higher level of dysfunction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=30 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Global Executive Composite T Score- Month 24
60.6 T-Score
Standard Deviation 11.33
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Global Executive Composite T Score- Study Exit
58.6 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.52
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Behavioral Regulation Index T Score- Baseline
54.0 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.58
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Behavioral Regulation Index T Score- Month 12
56.8 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.96
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Behavioral Regulation Index T Score- Month 24
57.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.54
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Behavioral Regulation Index T Score- Study Exit
56.1 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.92
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Metacognition Index T Score- Baseline
57.7 T-Score
Standard Deviation 9.41
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Metacognition Index T Score- Month 12
59.0 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.80
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Metacognition Index T Score- Month 24
61.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 13.17
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Metacognition Index T Score- Study Exit
59.2 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.20
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Global Executive Composite T Score- Baseline
56.7 T-Score
Standard Deviation 8.95
Mean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) Scores
Global Executive Composite T Score- Month 12
58.7 T-Score
Standard Deviation 10.18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 12, Month 24, Month 36, Month 48, and study exit visit (up to 66 months)

Population: Adult participants (age 19-61) with available data; data were not analyzed for the 4 ongoing adult participants in Canada after the cutoff for the clinical study report (29 Oct 2015).

The California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition (CVLT-II) assesses recall and recognition of word lists over several immediate- and delayed-memory trials. In the learning phase, adult participants were presented a list of 16 words (List A; 4 words each in 4 categories \[e.g., fruit, toys, etc.\]) for 5 trials, but words from the same category were never presented consecutively. An interference list (List B) of 16 different words was then presented for 1 trial. Short-and long-delay recalls for List A, yes/no recognition trials of List A, and a forced-choice recognition trial of List A was also administered. The total score for the 5 immediate-recall trials was converted to a T-score. Lower T-scores reflect worse performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=40 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: List A Total 1-5 T-Scores
List A Total 1-5 T-Score- Month 48
19.0 T-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: List A Total 1-5 T-Scores
List A Total 1-5 T-Score- Baseline
45.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 13.80
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: List A Total 1-5 T-Scores
List A Total 1-5 T-Score- Month 12
45.4 T-Score
Standard Deviation 14.83
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: List A Total 1-5 T-Scores
List A Total 1-5 T-Score- Month 24
48.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 17.67
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: List A Total 1-5 T-Scores
List A Total 1-5 T-Score- Month 36
30.0 T-Score
Standard Deviation 22.63
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: List A Total 1-5 T-Scores
List A Total 1-5 T-Score- Study Exit
46.3 T-Score
Standard Deviation 14.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Month 12, Month 24, Month 36, Month 48, and study exit visit (up to 66 months)

Population: Adult participants (age 19-61) with available data; data were not analyzed for the 4 ongoing adult participants in Canada after the cutoff for the clinical study report (29 Oct 2015).

The California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition (CVLT-II) assesses recall and recognition of word lists over several immediate- and delayed-memory trials. In the learning phase, adult participants were presented a list of 16 words (List A; 4 words each in 4 categories \[e.g., fruit, toys, etc.\]) for 5 trials, but words from the same category were never presented consecutively. An interference list (List B) of 16 different words was then presented for 1 trial. Short-and long-delay recalls for List A, yes/no recognition trials of List A, and a forced-choice recognition trial of List A was also administered. The scores for the learning slope, the short- and long-delay scores and total word recognition discrimination scores were converted to Z-scores by computer software. The CVLT-II Z-score has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Negative scores indicate below-average performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=40 Participants
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Free Recall Z Score- Baseline
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.72
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 12
-0.4 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.50
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 24
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.82
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 36
-2.0 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 2.83
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 48
-3.5 Z-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Free Recall Z Score- Study Exit
-0.4 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.47
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Baseline
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.50
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 12
-0.4 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.35
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 24
-0.2 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.35
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 36
-1.8 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 2.47
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 48
-4.0 Z-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Short Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Study Exit
-0.3 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.37
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Free Recall Z Score- Baseline
-0.8 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.72
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 12
-0.7 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.61
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 24
-0.5 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 2.12
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 36
-1.8 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 3.18
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Free Recall Z Score- Month 48
-3.5 Z-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Free Recall Z Score- Study Exit
-0.5 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.75
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Baseline
-0.5 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.50
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 12
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.62
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 24
-0.3 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.75
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 36
-1.8 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 2.47
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Month 48
-4.0 Z-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Long Delay Cued Recall Z Score- Study Exit
-0.4 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.69
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
CVLT-II-Learning Slope Z Score- Baseline
-0.7 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.15
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
CVLT-II-Learning Slope Z Score- Month 12
-0.5 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.51
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
CVLT-II-Learning Slope Z Score- Month 24
-0.8 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.34
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
CVLT-II-Learning Slope Z Score- Month 36
-1.5 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.41
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
CVLT-II-Learning Slope Z Score- Month 48
-2.5 Z-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
CVLT-II-Learning Slope Z Score- Study Exit
-0.8 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.36
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Total Recognition Discrim. Z Score- Baseline
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.48
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Total Recognition Discrim. Z Score- Month 12
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.39
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Total Recognition Discrim. Z Score- Month 24
-0.4 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 2.00
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Total Recognition Discrim. Z Score- Month 36
-3.0 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 2.12
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Total Recognition Discrim. Z Score- Month 48
-5.0 Z-Score
Mean California Verbal Learning Test Scores: Short and Long Delay Free Recall, Short and Long Delay Cued Recall, CVLT-II-Learning Slope, and Total Word Recognition Discrimination
Total Recognition Discrim. Z Score- Study Exit
-0.6 Z-Score
Standard Deviation 1.53

Adverse Events

HPN-100- Pediatric

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 26 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HPN-100 - Adult

Serious events: 19 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=45 participants at risk
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=43 participants at risk
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
7.0%
3/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain lower
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary dyskinesia
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
0.00%
0/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Influenza
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
0.00%
0/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Localised infection
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Mastoiditis
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Perirectal abscess
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Spinal compression fracture
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Investigations
Ammonia increased
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
4.4%
2/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
0.00%
0/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperammonaemia
22.2%
10/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
27.9%
12/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
0.00%
0/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Psychiatric disorders
Psychological factor affecting medical condition
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchitis chronic
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchospasm
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypocapnia
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
HPN-100- Pediatric
n=45 participants at risk
Pediatric participants (age 1-17) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
HPN-100 - Adult
n=43 participants at risk
Adult participants (age 19-61) continued HPN-100 treatment after completion of HPN-100-005SE, HPN-100-007, or HPN-100-012SE.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
6.7%
3/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
16.3%
7/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
4.4%
2/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
9.3%
4/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
13.3%
6/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
11.6%
5/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
General disorders
Pain
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
7.0%
3/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
General disorders
Pyrexia
6.7%
3/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
4.7%
2/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
11.6%
5/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
6.7%
3/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
0.00%
0/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
9.3%
4/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
15.6%
7/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
18.6%
8/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Investigations
Amino acid level decreased
6.7%
3/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
0.00%
0/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Investigations
Amino acid level increased
6.7%
3/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
2.3%
1/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Investigations
Ammonia increased
8.9%
4/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
14.0%
6/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
7.0%
3/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.00%
0/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
9.3%
4/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
2.2%
1/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
9.3%
4/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
13.3%
6/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
7.0%
3/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
6.7%
3/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
7.0%
3/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
4.4%
2/45 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months
7.0%
3/43 • From the time of informed consent until 7 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 66 months

Additional Information

Colleen Canavan, Director

Horizon Therapeutics, LLC

Phone: 1-224-383-3000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Horizon requests that any Investigator/institution that plans on presenting or publishing results provide written notification of their request a minimum of 60 days prior to presentation or publication. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsors' Intellectual Property rights.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER