Trial Outcomes & Findings for Journeys to Wellness: A Transplant Candidate Study (NCT NCT01254214)

NCT ID: NCT01254214

Last Updated: 2016-10-31

Results Overview

The STAI is a 20 item scale that measures current anxiety symptoms with scores that range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater levels of anxiety. The norm for working adults is a score of 34.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

63 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 8 weeks, 26 weeks

Results posted on

2016-10-31

Participant Flow

66 people were screened, 3 were ineligible, and of the 63 who consented only 55 actually participated in the trial.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
tMBSR
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
Overall Study
STARTED
27
28
Overall Study
COMPLETED
24
27
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Journeys to Wellness: A Transplant Candidate Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
tMBSR
n=27 Participants
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
n=28 Participants
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
Total
n=55 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=7 Participants
55 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 8 weeks, 26 weeks

The STAI is a 20 item scale that measures current anxiety symptoms with scores that range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater levels of anxiety. The norm for working adults is a score of 34.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
tMBSR
n=24 Participants
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
n=27 Participants
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
8 weeks
40.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.0
34.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.0
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Baseline
42.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.7
37.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.7
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
26 weeks
41.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.3
38.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 8 and 26 weeks

Mental component summary score (MCS) of the SF-12 is a self-reported measure of mental health-related quality of life. Scores are reported as standardized T-scores, where an average (mean) score in the general population is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Scores of 40 or less indicate impaired mental health quality or function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
tMBSR
n=24 Participants
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
n=27 Participants
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
Short Form -12 MCS
baseline
48.9 T-Scores
Standard Deviation 8.6
49.6 T-Scores
Standard Deviation 7.7
Short Form -12 MCS
8 week
48.3 T-Scores
Standard Deviation 8.4
51.1 T-Scores
Standard Deviation 7.2
Short Form -12 MCS
26 week
49.7 T-Scores
Standard Deviation 9.9
46.7 T-Scores
Standard Deviation 9.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 8 weeks, 26 weeks

Physical component summary score (PCS) of the SF-12 is a self-reported measure of physical health-related quality of life.Scores are reported as standardized T-scores, where an average (mean) score in the general population is 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Scores of 40 or less indicate impaired physical health quality or function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
tMBSR
n=24 Participants
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
n=27 Participants
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
SF-12 PCS
baseline
34.5 T scores
Standard Deviation 11.0
38.1 T scores
Standard Deviation 11.0
SF-12 PCS
8 week
38.1 T scores
Standard Deviation 10.5
38.3 T scores
Standard Deviation 11.3
SF-12 PCS
26 week
33.2 T scores
Standard Deviation 9.8
38.5 T scores
Standard Deviation 10.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 8 weeks, 26 weeks

The PSQI is a 19-item self-reported sleep quality measure with scores that range from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate worse sleep quality. Scores greater than 5 indicate poor sleep.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
tMBSR
n=24 Participants
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
n=27 Participants
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
baseline
7.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.6
6.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
8 week
7.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
6.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
26 week
8.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.4
7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 8 weeks, 26 weeks

The CES-D is a 20-item self-report scale to measure symptoms of depression in the past week with scores having a range of 0 to 60 and a score of 16 or higher indicating clinically relevant symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
tMBSR
n=24 Participants
telephone-adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (tMBSR) is an 8-week program of training in mindfulness meditation consisting of two in-person group meetings and 6 conference calls, led by a trained meditation teacher. tMBSR: MBSR is an 8-week program of mindfulness meditation and gentle Hatha yoga, taught in a class of up to 30 participants. The telephone-adapted MBSR program (tMBSR) begins with a 5 hour-day workshop to introduce the techniques, followed by 6 weekly 1 ½ hour group teleconferences with the teacher to discuss the class's experiences with meditation practice, and ends with a 5 hour retreat in week 8.
Support Group
n=27 Participants
The Support Group is a group intervention led by a trained facilitator and designed to match the intervention for time, attention and social support Support group: The attention control consists of a support group emphasizing communication skills and selecting resources. It includes two 90 minute in-person workshops and 6 1-hour teleconference calls. An experienced facilitator emphasizes communication skills and group support.
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)
baseline
15.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.9
11.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)
8 week
14.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.4
9.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)
26 week
16.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.6
11.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6

Adverse Events

tMBSR

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Support Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Cynthia Gross PhD

University of Minnesota

Phone: 612-624-8676

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place