Trial Outcomes & Findings for Ocular Surface Tolerability Study of Prostaglandin Analogues in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension (NCT NCT01253902)

NCT ID: NCT01253902

Last Updated: 2012-11-07

Results Overview

Conjunctival hyperemia was analyzed using the average of the scores of both eyes. Hyperemia is engorgement of the blood vessels (redness) of the bulbar conjunctiva of the eye (the clear membrane covering the white surface of the eye). Hyperemia was graded on a 5 point scale where 0=none (normal), 0.5=trace (trace flush reddish pink), 1=Mild (mild flush reddish color), 2=Moderate (bright red color) and 3=severe (deep bright diffuse redness).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

164 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 12

Results posted on

2012-11-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%
One drop of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% (Lumigan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%
One drop of travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (Travatan Z®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%
One drop of latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% (Xalatan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
56
53
55
Overall Study
COMPLETED
51
51
51
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
2
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Ocular Surface Tolerability Study of Prostaglandin Analogues in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%
n=56 Participants
One drop of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% (Lumigan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%
n=53 Participants
One drop of travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (Travatan Z®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%
n=55 Participants
One drop of latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% (Xalatan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Total
n=164 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
65.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.76 • n=5 Participants
63.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.57 • n=7 Participants
64.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.28 • n=5 Participants
64.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.49 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
92 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
72 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Intent-to-treat population (ITT) included all participants who were randomized to study medication.

Conjunctival hyperemia was analyzed using the average of the scores of both eyes. Hyperemia is engorgement of the blood vessels (redness) of the bulbar conjunctiva of the eye (the clear membrane covering the white surface of the eye). Hyperemia was graded on a 5 point scale where 0=none (normal), 0.5=trace (trace flush reddish pink), 1=Mild (mild flush reddish color), 2=Moderate (bright red color) and 3=severe (deep bright diffuse redness).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%
n=56 Participants
One drop of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% (Lumigan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%
n=53 Participants
One drop of travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (Travatan Z®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%
n=55 Participants
One drop of latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% (Xalatan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Mean Conjunctival Hyperemia at Week 12
0.42 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
0.46 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.44
0.44 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population included all participants who were randomized and received study medication.

Corneal staining was analyzed using the average of the scores of both eyes. The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye which covers the iris and pupil. To detect the presence or absence of corneal puncta (tiny disruptions in the surface of the eye), fluorescein dye is administered into the eye and the eye is graded using a 5-point scale where 0=None (no puncta), 0.5=Trace (1-5 puncta), 1=Mild (6-20 puncta), 2=Moderate (\>20 puncta) and 3=Severe (too many puncta to count).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%
n=56 Participants
One drop of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% (Lumigan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%
n=53 Participants
One drop of travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (Travatan Z®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%
n=55 Participants
One drop of latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% (Xalatan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Mean Corneal Staining With Fluorescein at Week 12
0.31 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45
0.32 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
0.22 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.30

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) population included all participants who were randomized and received study medication.

Tear Break Up Time was analyzed using the average of the readings of both eyes. TBUT is defined as the time (seconds) required for dry spots to appear on the surface of the eye after blinking. The longer it takes, the more stable the tear film.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%
n=56 Participants
One drop of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% (Lumigan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%
n=53 Participants
One drop of travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (Travatan Z®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%
n=55 Participants
One drop of latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% (Xalatan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Mean Tear Break Up Time (TBUT) at Week 12
9.7 Seconds
Standard Deviation 5.71
9.7 Seconds
Standard Deviation 4.96
9.3 Seconds
Standard Deviation 4.04

Adverse Events

Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Bimatoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.01%
n=56 participants at risk
One drop of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% (Lumigan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.004%
n=53 participants at risk
One drop of travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (Travatan Z®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution 0.005%
n=55 participants at risk
One drop of latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% (Xalatan®) administered to affected eye(s), once daily in the evening for 12 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal Bleed
0.00%
0/56
0.00%
0/53
1.8%
1/55
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Aspiration Pneumonia resulting in death
0.00%
0/56
0.00%
0/53
1.8%
1/55
Gastrointestinal disorders
Punctured colon
0.00%
0/56
0.00%
0/53
1.8%
1/55
Infections and infestations
Infection from Punctured colon
0.00%
0/56
0.00%
0/53
1.8%
1/55
Eye disorders
Branch retinal artery occlusion
1.8%
1/56
0.00%
0/53
0.00%
0/55
Vascular disorders
Transient Ischemic Attack
0.00%
0/56
0.00%
0/53
1.8%
1/55
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast Cancer
0.00%
0/56
1.9%
1/53
0.00%
0/55

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Vice President Medical Affairs,

Allergan, Inc

Phone: 714-246-4500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER