Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study to Determine if Fibrin Affects the Ability of a Wound to Heal (NCT NCT01253135)

NCT ID: NCT01253135

Last Updated: 2015-12-21

Results Overview

The target wounds were evaluated wound status (open/closed).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

All thermal wound injury was done on Day 1. Application of test articles started on Day 2. Target wound assessment was performed on Day 3 and Day 5; subsequent assessments were done Monday through Friday for 2 weeks and subjects exited study on Day 22

Results posted on

2015-12-21

Participant Flow

Subjects were enrolled at a single US investigation site, between February 2, 2011 and July 5, 2011.

Subjects who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria received paired superficial thermal injuries, one on the ventral aspect of each forearm, using liquid nitrogen. The test article applied to each arm was determined by randomization code. Wound status (closed/open) was assessed by a blinded assessor.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
All Participants
The original protocol (Version 1) called for weekly application of HP802-247 Vehicle alone to the appropriate wound and application of White Petrolatum once weekly to the other wound. After enrollment of the first 15 subjects, scabbing was noted over both wounds, making it impossible to determine the day of wound closure. It was conjectured that the wound environment was becoming too dry. Version 1 of the protocol was stopped and it was amended to Version 2, in which White Petrolatum as applied daily to both wounds. On the days that HP802-247 Vehicle was applied, the White Petrolatum was applied 5 min later to allow the fibrin matrix to mature. 25 subjects were enrolled under Version 2. All 40 subjects enrolled in the study were assessed for safety and the 25 subjects enrolled under Version 2 were assessed for wound closure.
Original Protocol
STARTED
15
Original Protocol
COMPLETED
0
Original Protocol
NOT COMPLETED
15
Amended Protocol
STARTED
25
Amended Protocol
COMPLETED
24
Amended Protocol
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
All Participants
The original protocol (Version 1) called for weekly application of HP802-247 Vehicle alone to the appropriate wound and application of White Petrolatum once weekly to the other wound. After enrollment of the first 15 subjects, scabbing was noted over both wounds, making it impossible to determine the day of wound closure. It was conjectured that the wound environment was becoming too dry. Version 1 of the protocol was stopped and it was amended to Version 2, in which White Petrolatum as applied daily to both wounds. On the days that HP802-247 Vehicle was applied, the White Petrolatum was applied 5 min later to allow the fibrin matrix to mature. 25 subjects were enrolled under Version 2. All 40 subjects enrolled in the study were assessed for safety and the 25 subjects enrolled under Version 2 were assessed for wound closure.
Original Protocol
Protocol Amendment
15
Amended Protocol
Non-compliance
1

Baseline Characteristics

Study to Determine if Fibrin Affects the Ability of a Wound to Heal

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
All Participants
n=40 Participants
The original protocol (Version 1) called for weekly application of HP802-247 Vehicle alone to the appropriate wound and application of White Petrolatum once weekly to the other wound. After enrollment of the first 15 subjects, scabbing was noted over both wounds, making it impossible to determine the day of wound closure. It was conjectured that the wound environment was becoming too dry. Version 1 of the protocol was stopped and it was amended to Version 2, in which White Petrolatum as applied daily to both wounds. On the days that HP802-247 Vehicle was applied, the White Petrolatum was applied 5 min later to allow the fibrin matrix to mature. 25 subjects were enrolled under Version 2. All 40 subjects enrolled in the study were assessed for safety and the 25 subjects enrolled under Version 2 were assessed for wound closure.
Age, Customized
Age for all 40 participants
30.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Age for only amended protocol participants
32.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male entire study population
20 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female entire study population
20 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male amended protocol
13 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female amended protocol
12 participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
15 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non Hispanic/Latino
10 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African American
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White/Caucasian
18 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
40 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: All thermal wound injury was done on Day 1. Application of test articles started on Day 2. Target wound assessment was performed on Day 3 and Day 5; subsequent assessments were done Monday through Friday for 2 weeks and subjects exited study on Day 22

Population: ITT Populations: Subjects who participated in version 2 of the protocol. Inter-group comparison was done using a paired Prentice-Wilcoxon method, which is applicable to censored data.

The target wounds were evaluated wound status (open/closed).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=25 Participants
White Petrolatum White Petrolatum: Topical application White petrolatum was applied daily to the appropriate wound.
Test Article
n=25 Participants
802-247 Vehicle (fibrinogen) Fibrin: Topical application of fibrinogen spray, followed by thrombin spray HP802-247 Vehicle (260 µL) was applied to the appropriate wound on days 1, 8, and 15. White petrolatum was applied daily. On days 1, 8,and 15 it was applied 5 min after application of HP802-247 Vehicle, to allow the fibrin matrix to mature.
Time (in Days) to Wound Closure (Healing) Defined as Skin Re-epithelialization, Without Drainage or Dressing Requirements.
14.4 days to wound closure
Standard Deviation 5.5
13.3 days to wound closure
Standard Deviation 3.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: All thermal wound injury was done on Day 1. Application of test articles started on Day 2. Target wound assessment was performed on Day 3 and Day 5; subsequent assessments were done Monday through Friday for 2 weeks and subjects exited study on Day 22

Population: ITT Populations: Subjects who participated in version 2 of the protocol. The primary efficacy endpoint was analyzed, using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, to estimate the median time to wound closure over the 21-day treatment period. Any wound which did not heal by Day 21 was censored in the analysis.

The target wounds were evaluated wound status (open/closed)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=25 Participants
White Petrolatum White Petrolatum: Topical application White petrolatum was applied daily to the appropriate wound.
Test Article
n=25 Participants
802-247 Vehicle (fibrinogen) Fibrin: Topical application of fibrinogen spray, followed by thrombin spray HP802-247 Vehicle (260 µL) was applied to the appropriate wound on days 1, 8, and 15. White petrolatum was applied daily. On days 1, 8,and 15 it was applied 5 min after application of HP802-247 Vehicle, to allow the fibrin matrix to mature.
Median Time (in Days) to Wound Closure (Healing) Defined as Skin Re-epithelialization, Without Drainage or Dressing Requirements.
12 days to closure
Interval 11.0 to 15.0
12 days to closure
Interval 11.0 to 15.0

Adverse Events

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Test Article

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Control
n=40 participants at risk
White Petrolatum White Petrolatum: Topical application White petrolatum was applied daily to the appropriate wound.
Test Article
n=40 participants at risk
802-247 Vehicle (fibrinogen) Fibrin: Topical application of fibrinogen spray, followed by thrombin spray HP802-247 Vehicle (260 µL) was applied to the appropriate wound on days 1, 8, and 15. White petrolatum was applied daily. On days 1, 8,and 15 it was applied 5 min after application of HP802-247 Vehicle, to allow the fibrin matrix to mature.
General disorders
General disorders & administrative site conditions
7.5%
3/40 • Number of events 6 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
General disorders
Pain
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 3 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Infections and infestations
Infections and Infestations
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Injury, poisoning & procedural complications
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound complication
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal & connective tissue disorders
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
7.5%
3/40 • Number of events 3 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
7.5%
3/40 • Number of events 3 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin & subcutaneous tissue disorders
42.5%
17/40 • Number of events 29 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
42.5%
17/40 • Number of events 29 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
25.0%
10/40 • Number of events 10 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
22.5%
9/40 • Number of events 10 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
32.5%
13/40 • Number of events 18 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.
32.5%
13/40 • Number of events 18 • Safety reporting occurred over the three weeks of the treatment period.
All subjects randomized to treatment were questioned about adverse events and were included in the number of participants assessed for safety. The first assessments at each visit were about changes in general health and concomitant medications and the occurrence of adverse events.

Additional Information

Jaime E Dickerson, PhD

Smith & Nephew

Phone: 1-817-302-3914

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60