Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluating the Effect of Tooth Cleaning Devices on Oral Health (NCT NCT01250769)

NCT ID: NCT01250769

Last Updated: 2012-09-19

Results Overview

Residual protein concentration of interproximal plaque samples

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

170 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

14 days

Results posted on

2012-09-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Overall Study
STARTED
11
73
75
11
Overall Study
Day 14
11
72
74
11
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
72
73
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
1
0
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluating the Effect of Tooth Cleaning Devices on Oral Health

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=74 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Total
n=168 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
38.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.60 • n=5 Participants
39.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.60 • n=7 Participants
39.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.90 • n=5 Participants
41.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.80 • n=4 Participants
39.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.30 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
48 Participants
n=7 Participants
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
112 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
56 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days

Population: Analysis of efficacy data was performed using a modified intent-to-treat population (MITT). The MITT Population included all randomized subjects with both a baseline and endpoint evaluation. Missing data were not imputed.

Residual protein concentration of interproximal plaque samples

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=73 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Residual Protein Concentration
33.5 ug/mL
Interval 28.9 to 38.2
28 ug/mL
Interval 26.2 to 29.8
20.4 ug/mL
Interval 18.6 to 22.2
20.2 ug/mL
Interval 15.6 to 24.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: Analysis of efficacy data was performed using a modified intent-to-treat population (MITT). The MITT Population included all randomized subjects with both a baseline and endpoint evaluation. Missing data were not imputed.

Residual protein concentration of interproximal plaque samples

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Residual Protein Concentration
39.7 ug/mL
Interval 33.2 to 46.2
36.2 ug/mL
Interval 33.7 to 38.7
33.6 ug/mL
Interval 31.1 to 36.2
33.9 ug/mL
Interval 27.4 to 40.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days

Population: Analysis of efficacy data was performed using a modified intent-to-treat population (MITT). The MITT Population included all randomized subjects with both a baseline and endpoint evaluation. Missing data were not imputed.

Gingival inflammation evaluation on an ordinal scale of 0 to 4 (0 is best ; 4 is worst)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=74 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Modified Gingival Index
1.45 units on a scale
Interval 1.27 to 1.63
1.48 units on a scale
Interval 1.41 to 1.55
1.26 units on a scale
Interval 1.19 to 1.33
1.39 units on a scale
Interval 1.21 to 1.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: Analysis of efficacy data was performed using a modified intent-to-treat population (MITT). The MITT Population included all randomized subjects with both a baseline and endpoint evaluation. Missing data were not imputed.

Gingival inflammation evaluation on an ordinal scale of 0 to 4 (0 is best ; 4 is worst)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=73 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Modified Gingival Index
1.35 units on a scale
Interval 1.18 to 1.52
1.44 units on a scale
Interval 1.38 to 1.51
1.23 units on a scale
Interval 1.17 to 1.3
1.41 units on a scale
Interval 1.24 to 1.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 14 days

Population: Analysis of efficacy data was performed using a modified intent-to-treat population (MITT). The MITT Population included all randomized subjects with both a baseline and endpoint evaluation. Missing data were not imputed.

Gingival bleeding evaluation using an ordinal scale of 0 to 3; (0 is best; 3 is worst)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=74 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Gingival Bleeding Index
0.36 units on a scale
Interval 0.28 to 0.43
0.26 units on a scale
Interval 0.23 to 0.29
0.18 units on a scale
Interval 0.15 to 0.21
0.19 units on a scale
Interval 0.12 to 0.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: Analysis of efficacy data was performed using a modified intent-to-treat population (MITT). The MITT Population included all randomized subjects with both a baseline and endpoint evaluation. Missing data were not imputed.

Gingival bleeding evaluation using a ordinal scale of 0 to 3; (0 is best; 3 is worst)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=72 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=73 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 Participants
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Gingival Bleeding Index
0.3 units on a scale
Interval 0.23 to 0.38
0.26 units on a scale
Interval 0.23 to 0.29
0.16 units on a scale
Interval 0.13 to 0.19
0.2 units on a scale
Interval 0.12 to 0.27

Adverse Events

Manual Toothbrush 1

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Manual Toothbrush 2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=73 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=75 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Vascular disorders
Left forearm deep vein thrombosis
0.00%
0/11
0.00%
0/73
1.3%
1/75 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/11

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Manual Toothbrush 1
n=11 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used for 1 minute twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush 2
n=73 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used for 2 minutes twice a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 1
n=75 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used once a day.
Manual Toothbrush + Interproximal Cleaning 2
n=11 participants at risk
Manual Toothbrush used twice a day for 2 minutes plus Interproximal Cleaning Device used twice a day.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Apthous ulcer above tooth #7 on attached gingiva
0.00%
0/11
0.00%
0/73
0.00%
0/75
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1

Additional Information

Director of Clinical Operations

Philips Healthcare, Office of Medical and Health Affairs

Phone: 425 908-1208

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Philips shall have the final authority to determine whether or not to publish study results.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER