Vorinostat, Temozolomide, or Bevacizumab in Combination With Radiation Therapy Followed by Bevacizumab and Temozolomide in Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma
NCT ID: NCT01236560
Last Updated: 2024-02-20
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2/PHASE3
101 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2011-01-26
2023-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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I. To identify the dose of vorinostat that is feasible when given in combination with radiotherapy (RT) in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas (HGG). II. To compare 1-year event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with vorinostat (using MTD) versus bevacizumab versus temozolomide when given in combination with RT followed by maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. (Phase II) III. To compare the event-free survival of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with the superior chemoradiotherapy (from phase II portion) versus temozolomide given in combination with RT followed by maintenance chemotherapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. (Phase III)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the anti-tumor activity, as measured by event-free survival (EFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS), of patients with newly diagnosed HGG treated with vorinostat, bevacizumab, or temozolomide when given in combination with RT followed by maintenance chemotherapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide. II. To define and evaluate the toxicities of each of the treatment arms of the study.
III. To conduct gene expression profiling and SNP arrays in patients with newly diagnosed HGG.
IV. To assess telomerase activity, hTert expression, and telomere length in patients with newly diagnosed HGG. V. To document changes in perfusion and diffusion using MR imaging at baseline, prior to, during (prior to course 3), and after maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and temozolomide.
VI. To correlate functional changes in tumor with responses to bevacizumab treatment using MR diffusion/perfusion imaging. VII. To correlate the results of the bevacizumab biology studies in serum or tumor with EFS.
VIII. To explore the prognostic significance of MGMT status for patients newly diagnosed with HGG treated with combined surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and anti-angiogenic therapy.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, feasibility, dose-escalation study of vorinostat, followed by a phase II study, followed by a phase III study.
FEASIBILITY STUDY: Patients undergo 3-D conformal radiotherapy (RT) or intensity-modulated RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients also receive vorinostat orally (PO) once daily on days 1-5. Courses repeat every week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and temozolomide PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PHASE II STUDY: Patients are stratified according to extent of resection (near total resection or gross total resection vs other) and histology (glioblastoma multiforme vs other). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at the maximum-tolerated dose determined in the feasibility study.
ARM II: Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days by day 5 of RT.
ARM III: Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 22 and 36.
Maintenance therapy in arms I, II, III: Patients in all arms receive maintenance therapy as in the feasibility study.
PHASE III study: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM IV: Patients receive RT and temozolomide as in phase II, arm II.
ARM V: Patients receive treatment as in phase II, arm I or phase II, arm III, whichever was established as the superior chemoradiotherapy arm in phase II.
Maintenance Therapy: Beginning 4 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and temozolomide PO on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Some patients undergo blood and tumor tissue sample (from surgery) collection for telomerase activity, hTert expression, telomere length, and gene expression profiling and SNP arrays analysis.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years, and then annually for 5 years.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Arm I (vorinostat, Phase II Arm A)
Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at the maximum-tolerated dose determined in the feasibility study. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities.
Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Vorinostat
Given PO
Arm II (temozolomide, Phase II Arm B)
Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days by day 5 of RT. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities.
Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Arm III (Bevacizumab, Phase II Arm)
Patients undergo RT as in the feasibility arm and receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 22 and 36. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities.
Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Arm IV (temozolomide, Phase 3 Arm B)
Patients undergo RT as in the Arm II and receive temozolomide PO once daily for 42 days beginning on day 5 of RT. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities.
Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Arm V (vorinostat/bevacizumab, Phase 3, Chemoradiotherapy)
Patients receive treatment as in phase II, arm I or phase II, arm III, whichever was established as superior in phase II. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities.
Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Vorinostat
Given PO
Feasibility (vorinostat)
Patients undergo RT 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive vorinostat at 230 mg/m2/day. In the event of 2 or more DLTs, participants will de-escalate to vorinostat at 180 mg/m2/day. Patients receive Maintenance therapy of bevacizumab 10mg/kg/dose every 2 weeks and temozolomide 200 mg/m2/dose Days 1-5, for up to twelve cycles in the absence of progressive disease and unacceptable toxicities.
Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Vorinostat
Given PO
Interventions
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Bevacizumab
Given IV
Temozolomide
Given PO
Vorinostat
Given PO
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Anaplastic astrocytoma
* Glioblastomamultiforme
* Gliosarcoma
* Primary spinal cord malignant glioma allowed
* No oligodendroglioma oroligoastrocytoma
* Patient must have histological verification of diagnosis
* No M+ disease (defined as evidence of neuraxis dissemination)
* No positive CSF cytology
* ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2
* Karnofsky PS 50-100% (patients \> 16 years of age)
* Lansky PS 50-100% (patients ≤ 16 years of age)
* ANC ≥ 1,000/μL
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 mg/dL (transfusion independent)
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine based on age and/or gender as follows:
* 0.4 mg/dL (1 month to \< 6 months of age)
* 0.5 mg/dL (6 months to \< 1 year of age)
* 0.6 mg/dL (1 to \< 2 years of age)
* 0.8 mg/dL (2 to \< 6 years of age)
* 1.0 mg/dL (6 to \< 10 years of age)
* 1.2 mg/dL (10 to \< 13 years of age)
* 1.5 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (13 to \< 16 years of age)
* 1.7 mg/dL (male) or 1.4 mg/dL (female) (≥ 16 years of age)
* Proteinuria \< 2+ OR urine; protein ratio (UPC) ≤ 0.5
* If UPC \> 0.5, a 24-hour urine protein should be obtained and level should be \< 1,000 mg of protein
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* ALT \< 2.5 times ULN
* Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
* PT INR ≤ 1.5 times ULN
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception during all study therapy and for ≥ 6 months after completion of bevacizumab
* Hypertension well controlled (≤ 95\^th percentile for age and height if patient is ≤ 17years) by stable doses of medication allowed
* For patients \> 17 years, systolic blood pressure (BP) ≤ 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≤ 100 mm Hg)
* Seizure disorder allowed provided patient is well-controlled and on nonenzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
* No history of myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, ≥ grade 2 heart failure, or serious and inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmia
* No known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
* No prior arterial thromboembolic events, including transient ischemic attacks orcerebrovascular accidents
* No prior diagnosis of a deep venous thrombosis, including pulmonary embolism, and no known thrombophilic condition (e.g., protein S, protein C, antithrombin III deficiency, Factor V Leiden or Factor II G202'0A mutation, homocysteinemia, or antiphospholipid antibody syndrome)
* No history of an abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
* No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* No evidence of significant postoperative intracranial hemorrhage, defined as \> 1 cm of blood on postoperative MRI scan (potentially in addition to the postoperative scan) obtained within the past 14days
* No history of allergic reaction to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinanthuman antibodies
* No more than 31 days since definitive surgery
* Must not have received any prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or bone marrow transplant
* More than 7 days since major surgical procedure and recovered
* For patients scheduled to receive bevacizumab:
* More than 28 days since major procedure
* More than 14 days since intermediate procedure
* More than 7 days since minor procedure (lumbar picture or placement of PICC lines are not considered minor procedures)
* No other current anti-cancer agents
* No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications known to inhibit platelet function or known to selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase activity
* No concurrent enzyme inducing anticonvulsants
* No concurrent HDAC inhibitors (e.g., valproic acid)
* No concurrent anticoagulants including systemic thrombolytic agents, heparin, low molecular weight heparins, or warfarin except as required to maintain patency of pre-existing permanent vascular catheters or for prevention of thrombosis in the post-operative period
3 Years
21 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Maryam Fouladi
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Children's Oncology Group
Locations
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Children's Hospital of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
Downey, California, United States
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California, United States
Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
Long Beach, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States
Valley Children's Hospital
Madera, California, United States
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, United States
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
San Francisco, California, United States
UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, United States
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, United States
Nicklaus Children's Hospital
Miami, Florida, United States
AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, United States
Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
Orlando, Florida, United States
Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
Pensacola, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa
Tampa, Florida, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, United States
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate
Peoria, Illinois, United States
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, United States
Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Blank Children's Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Norton Children's Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Tufts Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
C S Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Michigan State University Clinical Center
East Lansing, Michigan, United States
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center
Paterson, New Jersey, United States
Overlook Hospital
Summit, New Jersey, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, United States
The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York
New Hyde Park, New York, United States
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, United States
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, United States
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, United States
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, United States
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
Akron, Ohio, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Dayton Children's Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, United States
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States
Penn State Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Oncology Group
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Prisma Health Richland Hospital
Columbia, South Carolina, United States
BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Greenville Cancer Treatment Center
Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
Austin, Texas, United States
Driscoll Children's Hospital
Corpus Christi, Texas, United States
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States
Cook Children's Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas
San Antonio, Texas, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Scott and White Memorial Hospital
Temple, Texas, United States
Primary Children's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, United States
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
Spokane, Washington, United States
Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
Tacoma, Washington, United States
West Virginia University Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
IWK Health Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Saskatoon Cancer Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)
Québec, , Canada
Countries
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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NCI-2011-02616
Identifier Type: REGISTRY
Identifier Source: secondary_id
CDR0000688443
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ACNS0822
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
11-00910
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ACNS0822
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
ACNS0822
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
NCI-2011-02616
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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