Trial Outcomes & Findings for Antifugal Effect of Recombinant Human Granulocyte-macrophage Stimulating Factor (rhGM-CSF) in Patients Post Allo-HSCT (NCT NCT01232504)

NCT ID: NCT01232504

Last Updated: 2014-11-04

Results Overview

The incidence of proven and probable Invasive fungal diseases (IFD) within 100 days post transplantation

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

206 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

100 day post transplant

Results posted on

2014-11-04

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
subcutaneous recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF+ rhGM-CSF Group
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) and 2-3μg/kg/d recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
subcutaneous recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Overall Study
STARTED
68
69
69
Overall Study
COMPLETED
59
67
61
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
2
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Antifugal Effect of Recombinant Human Granulocyte-macrophage Stimulating Factor (rhGM-CSF) in Patients Post Allo-HSCT

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF+ rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Total
n=206 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
30.68 years
n=5 Participants
32.55 years
n=7 Participants
32.04 years
n=5 Participants
31.75 years
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
184 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
74 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
132 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
68 Participants
n=5 Participants
69 Participants
n=7 Participants
69 Participants
n=5 Participants
206 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
China
68 participants
n=5 Participants
69 participants
n=7 Participants
69 participants
n=5 Participants
206 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 100 day post transplant

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The incidence of invasive fungal infection analysis within 100 day is based on intention-to-treat (ITT)patients .

The incidence of proven and probable Invasive fungal diseases (IFD) within 100 days post transplantation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Incidences of Invasive Fungal Diseases (IFD)
11.76 percentage of partipants
10.14 percentage of partipants
23.19 percentage of partipants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 100 days post transplant

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The hematological engraftment analysis within 100 day is based on intention-to-treat (ITT)patients .

The median time of neutrophil and platelet recovery .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Hematological Engraftment
Median time for neutrophil recovery to 0.5×10(9)/L
13 days
Interval 9.0 to 25.0
11 days
Interval 5.0 to 28.0
11 days
Interval 6.0 to 28.0
Hematological Engraftment
Median time for platelet recovery to 50 × 10(9)/L
18 days
Interval 10.0 to 200.0
19 days
Interval 10.0 to 200.0
25 days
Interval 12.0 to 200.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 100 days post transplant

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The transplant related mortality analysis within 100 day is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

Transplant related mortality within 100 days after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation (Allo-HSCT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Transplant Related Mortality
8.8 percentage of participants
Interval 3.3 to 18.2
8.7 percentage of participants
Interval 3.3 to 17.9
21.7 percentage of participants
Interval 12.7 to 33.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 100 days post transplant

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The incidence of aGVHD analysis is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

Incidence of Ⅱ- Ⅳacute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) within 100 days after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT).The severity of acute GVHD in the three main target organs (skin, liver, gastrointestinal tract) was assigned stage 1 to 4 based on accepted criteria (Consensus Conference on Acute GVHD Grading).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Incidence of Ⅱ- Ⅳ Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD)
30.88 percentage of partipants
Interval 20.2 to 43.3
24.64 percentage of partipants
Interval 15.1 to 36.5
21.74 percentage of partipants
Interval 12.7 to 33.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-1099 days

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The IFD related mortality analysis is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

IFD-related mortalities after a median follow-up of 600 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
IFD Related Mortality
1.47 percentage of participants
Interval 0.04 to 7.92
1.45 percentage of participants
Interval 0.04 to 7.81
11.59 percentage of participants
Interval 5.14 to 21.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3~1099 days

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The IFD related mortality analysis is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

Relapse related mortality after a median follow-up of 600 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Relapse Related Mortality
5.8 percentage of participants
8.7 percentage of participants
4.35 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-1099 days

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The IFD related mortality analysis is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

Graft versus host disease (aGVHD) related mortality after a median follow-up of 600 days .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) Related Mortality
8.82 percentage of participants
4.35 percentage of participants
7.25 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3-1099 days

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The IFD related mortality analysis is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

Hemorrhage related mortality after a median follow-up of 600 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Hemorrhage Related Mortality
5.88 percentage of participants
1.45 percentage of participants
1.45 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3~1099 days)

Population: The number of intention-to-treat patients is 206. The IFD related mortality analysis is based on intention-to-treat (ITT) patients .

Infection related mortality after a median follow-up of 600 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 Participants
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 Participants
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Infection Related Mortality
1.47 percentage of participants
5.8 percentage of participants
14.50 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

rhGM-CSF Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 32 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 31 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

rhG-CSF Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 28 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
rhGM-CSF Group
n=68 participants at risk
subcutaneous rhGM-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF + rhGM-CSF Group
n=69 participants at risk
a combination of 2-3μg/kg/d rhGM-CSF and 2-3μg/kg/d rhG-CSF each after transplantation, started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
rhG-CSF Group
n=69 participants at risk
subcutaneous rhG-CSF 5-7μg/kg/d , started on day 5 post-transplant and continued until recovery from neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \> 1.5×10(9)/L for 2 consecutive days).
Infections and infestations
fever
47.1%
32/68 • 28 days post transplant
44.9%
31/69 • 28 days post transplant
40.6%
28/69 • 28 days post transplant

Additional Information

Chun Wang

Department of Hematology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, China

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place