Omega-3/Omega-6 Fatty Acids for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Trial in Children and Adolescents

NCT ID: NCT01219309

Last Updated: 2010-10-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-08-31

Study Completion Date

2007-04-30

Brief Summary

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Objective: To assess whether supplementation with Omega 3/6 fatty acids (eye q®) was effective in the treatment of ADHD and its diagnostic subtypes and comorbid conditions, in children and adolescents.

Method: Randomized placebo-controlled one-way crossover trial with 75 children and adolescents aged 8-18 years receiving Omega 3/6 or placebo for three months followed by 3 months with Omega 3/6 for all. ADHD symptoms were measured with the investigator-rated ADHD Rating Scale-IV-Parent Version and the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale of symptom severity and impairment.

Detailed Description

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The study design is a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial with a total duration of 6 months. 50-100 children and adolescents, aged 8-18 years, who meet the DSM-IVÔ criteria for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) of any subtype will be given the opportunity to participate. The study comprises 2 study periods.

Study Period I

This is an assessment/evaluation and drug washout phase of up to 1-3 months for those patients taking any medication excluded by the protocol.

Study Period II

Participants will be randomised to 3 months of treatment with a fixed dose of 6 capsules per day of EyeQ, divided in two daily doses, to supply 558 mg EPA, 174 mg DHA and 60 mg GLA daily, or to placebo. Identical capsules containing olive oil will be used as placebo. Randomisation will be organized by Equazen UK Ltd, who will prepare randomisation numbers to be sent out to the investigation centre. At 3 months a one-way treatment crossover of the placebo-group to active treatment will be made so that both patient groups will receive EyeQ for the remaining 3-month period. Compliance will be ascertained through bi-weekly telephone contacts and at each visit. Compliance is defined as taking the prescribed dosage \>70% of the days in a visit interval.

Neuropsychiatric assessment:

DSM IV checklist ADHD-Rating Scale IV - Parent:Inv Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale GAF-scale

FTF teacher questionnaire SNAP-IV teacher questionnaire Brown's ADD teacher scale

Neuropsychological assessment:

WISC-III® or WAIS-III® VMI Digit span Span-board task Qb-test

Brown's ADD self report CDI (Children's Depression Inventory)

Five to Fifteen (FTF) parent questionnaire Brown's ADD parent scale SNAP-IV parent questionnaire Nijmegen questionnaire HUFA deficiency questionnaire

Reading and writing tests:

DLS etc

Conditions

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ADHD Reading/Writing Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Omega 3/6 treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Omega 3/6 fatty acids

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 capsules bid orally

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo (olive oil)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 capsules bid orally

Interventions

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Omega 3/6 fatty acids

3 capsules bid orally

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo (olive oil)

3 capsules bid orally

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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eyeq

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 8-18 years
* Met DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD of any subtype

Exclusion Criteria

* Autism
* Psychosis
* Bipolar disorder
* Mental retardation
* Uncontrolled seizure disorder
* Hyper- or hypothyroidism
* Significant other medical conditions
* Weight below 20 kg
* Alcohol or drug abuse or the use in the past three months of any psychoactive drugs or Omega 3 preparations
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Vifor Pharma

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Göteborg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Department of Child Psychiatry, Göteborg University

Principal Investigators

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Mats Johnson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Göteborg University

References

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Johnson M, Mansson JE, Ostlund S, Fransson G, Areskoug B, Hjalmarsson K, Landgren M, Kadesjo B, Gillberg C. Fatty acids in ADHD: plasma profiles in a placebo-controlled study of Omega 3/6 fatty acids in children and adolescents. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2012 Dec;4(4):199-204. doi: 10.1007/s12402-012-0084-4. Epub 2012 Jul 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22753087 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Ö761-03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id