Trial Outcomes & Findings for Use of Rosuvastatin in HIV-Infected Subjects to Modulate Cardiovascular Risks (NCT NCT01218802)

NCT ID: NCT01218802

Last Updated: 2016-03-08

Results Overview

Measured by change in bone DEXA from baseline to week 96

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

147 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

96 weeks

Results posted on

2016-03-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Rosuvastatin
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
72
75
Overall Study
COMPLETED
62
57
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
10
18

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Rosuvastatin
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
5
6
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
10
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
2
Overall Study
Incarcerated
2
0

Baseline Characteristics

Use of Rosuvastatin in HIV-Infected Subjects to Modulate Cardiovascular Risks

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Rosuvastatin
n=72 Participants
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
n=75 Participants
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Total
n=147 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
71 Participants
n=5 Participants
75 Participants
n=7 Participants
146 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=5 Participants
45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=7 Participants
45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
57 Participants
n=7 Participants
115 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
72 participants
n=5 Participants
75 participants
n=7 Participants
147 participants
n=5 Participants
Mean HIV Duration
140 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 79 • n=5 Participants
152 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 86 • n=7 Participants
146 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 83 • n=5 Participants
Mean ARV Duration
84 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 63 • n=5 Participants
87 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 62 • n=7 Participants
86 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 62 • n=5 Participants
Undetectable Viral Load (<48)
50 participants
n=5 Participants
56 participants
n=7 Participants
106 participants
n=5 Participants
Mean Absolute CD4 Count
644 10^6 cells/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 285 • n=5 Participants
636 10^6 cells/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 312 • n=7 Participants
640 10^6 cells/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 299 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 96 weeks

Population: The total number of participants who received this outcome who had valid data is less than the total number of enrolled participants, due to drop outs before week 96 and/or invalid testing data from DEXA results.

Measured by change in bone DEXA from baseline to week 96

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rosuvastatin
n=59 Participants
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
n=55 Participants
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Bone Mineral Density (BMD)
-0.03 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 2.45
-0.53 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 2.70

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 96 weeks

Population: The number of participants who received a final CIMT is less than the number of participants enrolled, due in part to study drop outs and/or invalid data measures.

changes in carotid IMT is a good measure for cardiovascular disease progression

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rosuvastatin
n=61 Participants
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
n=55 Participants
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Carotid IMT
1.21 percentage change
Standard Deviation 7.97
4.04 percentage change
Standard Deviation 9.27

Adverse Events

Rosuvastatin

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sugar Pill Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Rosuvastatin
n=72 participants at risk
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
n=75 participants at risk
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Elevated Creatinine Kinase
1.4%
1/72 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/75

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Rosuvastatin
n=72 participants at risk
Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks: Participants will take Rosuvastatin 10 mg. daily for 96 weeks.
Sugar Pill Placebo
n=75 participants at risk
Participants will take a placebo that appears on the exterior to be the same as active drug. They will take one capsule daily. Placebo: participants will take a sugar pill daily for 96 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Elevated Blood Pressure
1.4%
1/72 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/75
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle, Joint Pain
0.00%
0/72
2.7%
2/75 • Number of events 2
Endocrine disorders
Elevated Glucose
0.00%
0/72
1.3%
1/75 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Elevated Creatinine
1.4%
1/72 • Number of events 1
1.3%
1/75 • Number of events 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated liver enzymes
4.2%
3/72 • Number of events 4
2.7%
2/75 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Elevated Creatinine Kinase
1.4%
1/72 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/75

Additional Information

Grace McComsey, MD

Case Western Reserve University

Phone: 2168442739

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place