Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Dexlansoprazole on Bone Homeostasis (NCT NCT01216293)

NCT ID: NCT01216293

Last Updated: 2024-03-18

Results Overview

The percent change in bone formation marker P1NP measured at week 26 from P1NP measured at baseline. Serum samples for P1NP were analyzed at a central laboratory for bone biomarker P1NP using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

115 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Week 26

Results posted on

2024-03-18

Participant Flow

Participants took part in the study at 10 investigative sites in the United States from 01 November 2010 (first subject signed informed consent form) to 1 February 2015.

Healthy post-menopausal women were enrolled equally in 1 of 3 treatment groups, once a day, placebo, 60 mg dexlansoprazole delayed-release capsules or 40 mg esomeprazole delayed-release capsules.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Main Study
STARTED
42
38
35
Main Study
Safety Set: Received Study Drug
41
38
35
Main Study
Randomized, Not Treated
1
0
0
Main Study
COMPLETED
34
30
29
Main Study
NOT COMPLETED
8
8
6
Calcium Absorption Substudy
STARTED
14
10
10
Calcium Absorption Substudy
Safety Set: Received Study Drug
14
10
10
Calcium Absorption Substudy
COMPLETED
12
8
10
Calcium Absorption Substudy
NOT COMPLETED
2
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Main Study
Adverse Event
1
4
2
Main Study
Major Protocol Deviation
1
0
1
Main Study
Lost to Follow-up
3
1
0
Main Study
Voluntary Withdrawal
2
2
2
Main Study
Other Reason Not Specified
0
1
1
Main Study
Randomized, Not Treated
1
0
0
Calcium Absorption Substudy
Adverse Event
0
2
0
Calcium Absorption Substudy
Major Protocol Deviation
1
0
0
Calcium Absorption Substudy
Voluntary Withdrawal
1
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Number analyzed are the participants with data available for Age

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=41 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=38 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=35 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Total
n=114 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61.2 years
n=40 Participants • Number analyzed are the participants with data available for Age
62.4 years
n=37 Participants • Number analyzed are the participants with data available for Age
63.2 years
n=35 Participants • Number analyzed are the participants with data available for Age
62.2 years
n=112 Participants • Number analyzed are the participants with data available for Age
Sex: Female, Male
Female
41 Participants
n=41 Participants
38 Participants
n=38 Participants
35 Participants
n=35 Participants
114 Participants
n=114 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=41 Participants
5 Participants
n=38 Participants
3 Participants
n=35 Participants
11 Participants
n=114 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
38 Participants
n=41 Participants
33 Participants
n=38 Participants
32 Participants
n=35 Participants
103 Participants
n=114 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
2 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
2 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
2 Participants
n=38 Participants
2 Participants
n=35 Participants
6 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
37 Participants
n=41 Participants
34 Participants
n=38 Participants
33 Participants
n=35 Participants
104 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
41 Participants
n=41 Participants
38 Participants
n=38 Participants
35 Participants
n=35 Participants
114 Participants
n=114 Participants
Height
164.4 cm
n=41 Participants
164.9 cm
n=38 Participants
164.6 cm
n=35 Participants
164.6 cm
n=114 Participants
Weight
69.25 kg
n=41 Participants
66.54 kg
n=38 Participants
69.47 kg
n=35 Participants
68.1 kg
n=114 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
25.61 kg/m^2
n=41 Participants
24.46 kg/m^2
n=38 Participants
25.65 kg/m^2
n=35 Participants
25.24 kg/m^2
n=114 Participants
Smoking Classification
Never smoked
30 Participants
n=41 Participants
23 Participants
n=38 Participants
27 Participants
n=35 Participants
80 Participants
n=114 Participants
Smoking Classification
Current smoker
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=38 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Smoking Classification
Ex-smoker
11 Participants
n=41 Participants
15 Participants
n=38 Participants
8 Participants
n=35 Participants
34 Participants
n=114 Participants
Alcohol Classification
Never drank
6 Participants
n=41 Participants
6 Participants
n=38 Participants
6 Participants
n=35 Participants
18 Participants
n=114 Participants
Alcohol Classification
Current drinker
30 Participants
n=41 Participants
31 Participants
n=38 Participants
27 Participants
n=35 Participants
88 Participants
n=114 Participants
Alcohol Classification
Ex-drinker
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
1 Participants
n=38 Participants
2 Participants
n=35 Participants
8 Participants
n=114 Participants
Caffeine Consumption
Had caffeine consumption
37 Participants
n=41 Participants
34 Participants
n=38 Participants
29 Participants
n=35 Participants
100 Participants
n=114 Participants
Caffeine Consumption
Not had caffeine consumption
4 Participants
n=41 Participants
4 Participants
n=38 Participants
6 Participants
n=35 Participants
14 Participants
n=114 Participants
Calcium at Screening Visit
9.93 mg/dL
n=41 Participants
9.87 mg/dL
n=38 Participants
9.97 mg/dL
n=35 Participants
9.92 mg/dL
n=114 Participants
Vitamin D at Screening Visit
35.5 ng/mL
n=41 Participants
33.2 ng/mL
n=38 Participants
33.4 ng/mL
n=35 Participants
34.1 ng/mL
n=114 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Participants from the Pharmacodynamic Set, all randomized participants who received study drug with evaluable calcium absorption data at Day 1 and Week 26, with data available for this outcome measure.

The percent change in bone formation marker P1NP measured at week 26 from P1NP measured at baseline. Serum samples for P1NP were analyzed at a central laboratory for bone biomarker P1NP using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=31 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=26 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Bone Formation Marker Aminoterminal Propeptide of Type 1 Collagen (P1NP)
-0.4 percent change
Interval -35.0 to 75.0
19.3 percent change
Interval -33.0 to 82.0
16.9 percent change
Interval -8.0 to 73.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Participants from the Pharmacodynamic Set, all randomized participants who received study drug with evaluable calcium absorption data at Day 1 and Week 26, with data available for this outcome measure.

The percent change in bone resorption marker CTX measured at week 26 from CTX measured at baseline. Plasma samples were analyzed at a central laboratory for bone biomarker CTX using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay measured in ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=31 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=26 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Bone Resorption Marker C-telopeptide of Collagen Cross-links (CTX)
2.441 percent change
Interval -65.59 to 54.55
29.524 percent change
Interval -28.81 to 171.74
23.897 percent change
Interval -21.9 to 110.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Participants from the Pharmacodynamic Set, all randomized participants who received study drug with evaluable calcium absorption data at Day 1 and Week 26, with data available for this outcome measure.

The percent change in bone resorption marker NTx measured at week 26 from NTx measured at baseline. Urine samples were analyzed at a central laboratory for NTx using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay calculated as (nmol BCE/mmol creatinine). BCE=bone collagen equivalent

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=31 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=26 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Urine N-telopeptide of Collagen Cross-links (NTx) Calculated
-6.1 percent change
Interval -53.0 to 86.0
16.9 percent change
Interval -45.0 to 100.0
6.2 percent change
Interval -45.0 to 67.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Participants from the Pharmacodynamic Set, all randomized participants who received study drug with evaluable calcium absorption data at Day 1 and Week 26, with data available for this outcome measure.

The percent change in bone formation marker BsAP measured at week 26 from BsAP measured at baseline. Serum samples were analyzed at a central laboratory for bone biomarker BsAP using an enzyme immunoassay measured in units per liter (U/L).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=31 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=26 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BsAP)
0.50 percent change
Interval -22.7 to 27.2
8.68 percent change
Interval -14.6 to 36.2
6.23 percent change
Interval -13.5 to 48.0

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 13

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Serum samples for P1NP were analyzed using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay measured in ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=35 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=31 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=31 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline in P1NP at Week 13
6.7 percent change
Standard Deviation 18.27
19.1 percent change
Standard Deviation 25.02
11.6 percent change
Standard Deviation 18.23

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 13

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Plasma samples were analyzed for bone biomarker CTX using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay measured in ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=31 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=30 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline in CTX at Week 13
7.510 percent change
Standard Deviation 29.9739
32.069 percent change
Standard Deviation 45.6413
23.212 percent change
Standard Deviation 23.8900

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

DXA is a means of measuring BMD through x-ray.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=27 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=24 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline in Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) at Week 26
-0.6632 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.48314
-1.6039 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.58207
-1.0596 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.41731

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

DXA is a means of measuring BMD through x-ray.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=27 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=24 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip BMD Measured by DXA at Week 26
-0.1928 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.42242
-0.7190 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.78479
-0.5330 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.50491

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

DXA is a means of measuring BMD through x-ray.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=19 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=20 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD Measured by DXA at Week 26
-0.2486 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.29581
-1.0753 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.46909
-1.2873 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.06722

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Week 26 and Week 52

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

DXA is a means of measuring BMD through x-ray.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=23 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=25 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=23 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Week 26 in Femoral Neck BMD Measured by DXA at Week 52
-0.0063 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.57407
-0.3439 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.39680
0.2689 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.67283

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Week 26 and Week 52

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

DXA is a means of measuring BMD through x-ray.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=23 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=25 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=23 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Weeks 26 in Total Hip BMD Measured by DXA at Week 52
-0.0201 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.28096
-0.3324 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.58091
-0.0799 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.81755

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Week 26 and Week 52

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=18 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=18 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Percent Change From Weeks 26 in Lumbar Spine BMD Measured by DXA at Week 52
-0.4913 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.01161
-0.3561 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.42934
0.8565 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.46230

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=38 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=36 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=34 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Number of Participants With Fracture Including Vertebral Fracture During Study Treatment
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=29 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=29 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=24 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Urinary Calcium Excretion at Week 26
Baseline
160.3 milligram per day (mg/d)
Standard Deviation 76.16
184.8 milligram per day (mg/d)
Standard Deviation 79.52
153.7 milligram per day (mg/d)
Standard Deviation 90.09
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Urinary Calcium Excretion at Week 26
Change at Week 26
-24.4 milligram per day (mg/d)
Standard Deviation 87.16
-50.6 milligram per day (mg/d)
Standard Deviation 84.95
-49.7 milligram per day (mg/d)
Standard Deviation 94.38

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=30 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=31 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) at Week 26
Baseline
30.67 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 10.068
30.68 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 11.917
31.10 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 8.254
Change From Baseline in Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) at Week 26
Change at Week 26
2.16 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 7.793
2.08 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 7.765
3.37 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL)
Standard Deviation 9.525

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=32 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=30 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Serum Calcium at Week 26
Baseline
9.48 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Deviation 0.347
9.47 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Deviation 0.291
9.58 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Deviation 0.308
Change From Baseline in Serum Calcium at Week 26
Change at Week 26
-0.03 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Deviation 0.440
-0.03 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Deviation 0.333
-0.07 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)
Standard Deviation 0.331

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=32 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=30 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Serum Phosphorus at Week 26
Baseline
3.73 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.377
3.92 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.422
3.89 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.335
Change From Baseline in Serum Phosphorus at Week 26
Change at Week 26
0.08 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.445
0.07 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.271
0.03 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.393

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=32 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=30 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Serum Magnesium at Week 26
Baseline
1.72 milliequivalent per liter (meq/L)
Standard Deviation 0.124
1.72 milliequivalent per liter (meq/L)
Standard Deviation 0.145
1.77 milliequivalent per liter (meq/L)
Standard Deviation 0.127
Change From Baseline in Serum Magnesium at Week 26
Change at Week 26
-0.01 milliequivalent per liter (meq/L)
Standard Deviation 0.118
-0.02 milliequivalent per liter (meq/L)
Standard Deviation 0.109
-0.03 milliequivalent per liter (meq/L)
Standard Deviation 0.096

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=35 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=32 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=31 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Urine Magnesium at Week 26
Baseline
3.8 meq/L
Standard Deviation 2.11
4.6 meq/L
Standard Deviation 3.46
4.1 meq/L
Standard Deviation 2.85
Change From Baseline in Urine Magnesium at Week 26
Change at Week 26
-0.1 meq/L
Standard Deviation 2.41
-0.8 meq/L
Standard Deviation 2.83
-0.5 meq/L
Standard Deviation 2.80

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The pharmacodynamic set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The pharmacodynamic set where data for baseline and post-baseline assessments was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=32 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=31 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Vitamin D3 (25-OH-D) Level
Baseline
41.3 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 9.96
39.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 11.64
36.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 8.48
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Vitamin D3 (25-OH-D) Level
Change at Week 26
-2.7 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 10.20
-0.6 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 12.07
1.1 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 9.75

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The PD set included participants from the safety set who had baseline and postbaseline values for any of the primary or secondary endpoints. The PD set included participants with evaluable calcium absorption data on Day-1 and Week 26.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=9 Participants
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=10 Participants
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks. Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Intestinal Calcium Absorption by True Fractional Calcium Absorption (TFCA) in a Subset of Participants at Week 26
Baseline
0.18 mg/d
Standard Deviation 0.064
0.18 mg/d
Standard Deviation 0.043
0.17 mg/d
Standard Deviation 0.049
Change From Baseline in Intestinal Calcium Absorption by True Fractional Calcium Absorption (TFCA) in a Subset of Participants at Week 26
Change at week 26
-0.01 mg/d
Standard Deviation 0.049
0.02 mg/d
Standard Deviation 0.042
0.05 mg/d
Standard Deviation 0.050

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Dexlansoprazole 60 mg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Esomeprazole 40mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Dexlansoprazole 60 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Esomeprazole 40 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=41 participants at risk
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=38 participants at risk
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Esomeprazole 40mg
n=35 participants at risk
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Placebo
n=14 participants at risk
Following the main study participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=10 participants at risk
Following the main study Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=10 participants at risk
Following the main study participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/41 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
2.6%
1/38 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/35 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/14 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=41 participants at risk
Placebo-matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=38 participants at risk
Dexlansoprazole 60 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Esomeprazole 40mg
n=35 participants at risk
Esomeprazole 40 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Placebo
n=14 participants at risk
Following the main study participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 calcium (42 Ca) 3 milligram (mg), intravenously and 44 calcium (44 Ca) 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Dexlansoprazole 60 mg
n=10 participants at risk
Following the main study Participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Calcium Absorption Sub Study: Esomeprazole 40 mg
n=10 participants at risk
Following the main study participants had the option to participate in the calcium absorption sub study to receive calcium isotope 42 Ca 3 mg, intravenously and 44 Ca 8 mg, orally, once on Day-1 and Week 26.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
7.3%
3/41 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
15.8%
6/38 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
2.9%
1/35 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
7.1%
1/14 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
30.0%
3/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/41 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/38 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
14.3%
5/35 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/14 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
20.0%
2/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
7.3%
3/41 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
2.6%
1/38 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
5.7%
2/35 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
14.3%
2/14 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
10.0%
1/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
20.0%
2/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.00%
0/41 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
2.6%
1/38 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
8.6%
3/35 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/14 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
0.00%
0/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
30.0%
3/10 • First dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last dose of study drug (Up to 30 Weeks)
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.

Additional Information

Medical Director

Takeda

Phone: +1-877-825-3327

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Research Organization shall not publish any articles or papers nor make any presentations, nor assist any other person in publishing any articles or papers or in making any presentations relating or referring to the Study or any results, data or insights from or any data, information or materials obtained or generated in the performance of its obligations without the prior written consent of Takeda, which consent may be granted or withheld in Takeda's sole discretion.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER