Tailoring Varenicline to Individual Needs (TVIN Study)

NCT ID: NCT01206010

Last Updated: 2013-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-07-31

Study Completion Date

2013-02-28

Brief Summary

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Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Tobacco Dependence Smoking Cessation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Varenicline + Active Tailored Dose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Varenicline

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will increase varenicline dose by 0.5 mg twice daily every three days to a maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily. This increased dose will be continued for 3-weeks before being reduced to the standard dose of 1.0 mg twice daily.

Varenicline

Intervention Type DRUG

All participants will receive the standard dose of Varenicline (14 weeks): 0.5 mg once daily for days 1-3, 0.5 mg twice daily for days 4-7, and then a continuation dose of 1.0 mg twice daily. In addition to this participants will use an tailored varenicline/placebo dose up to maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily for 3 weeks.

Varenicline + Placebo Tailored Dose

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will increase placebo dose by 0.5 mg twice daily every three days to a maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily. This increased dose will be continued for 3-weeks before being reduced to the standard varenicline dose of 1.0 mg twice daily.

Varenicline

Intervention Type DRUG

All participants will receive the standard dose of Varenicline (14 weeks): 0.5 mg once daily for days 1-3, 0.5 mg twice daily for days 4-7, and then a continuation dose of 1.0 mg twice daily. In addition to this participants will use an tailored varenicline/placebo dose up to maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily for 3 weeks.

Interventions

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Varenicline

Participants will increase varenicline dose by 0.5 mg twice daily every three days to a maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily. This increased dose will be continued for 3-weeks before being reduced to the standard dose of 1.0 mg twice daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Participants will increase placebo dose by 0.5 mg twice daily every three days to a maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily. This increased dose will be continued for 3-weeks before being reduced to the standard varenicline dose of 1.0 mg twice daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Varenicline

All participants will receive the standard dose of Varenicline (14 weeks): 0.5 mg once daily for days 1-3, 0.5 mg twice daily for days 4-7, and then a continuation dose of 1.0 mg twice daily. In addition to this participants will use an tailored varenicline/placebo dose up to maximum of 2.5 mg twice daily for 3 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Champix Chantix Champix Chantix Champix Chantix

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Smoker seeking treatment
* Aged 18 and over
* Consenting to take part
* Report little or no change in enjoyment of cigarettes and/or nausea

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Have severe kidney disease
* Have severe heart problems
* Have a current psychiatric illness
* Are unable to fill in questionnaires in English
* Have an allergy to varenicline
* Are currently involved in another clinical trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Queen Mary University of London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Al-Rehan Abdul Aziz Dhanji

Clinical Fellow in Cardiothoracic Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Al-Rehan Abdul Aziz Dhanji, MB.BS., BSc.,MRCS.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Queen Mary University of London

Locations

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Tobacco Dependence Research and Treatment Unit

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Livingstone-Banks J, Fanshawe TR, Thomas KH, Theodoulou A, Hajizadeh A, Hartman L, Lindson N. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 5;5(5):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37142273 (View on PubMed)

Hajek P, McRobbie H, Myers Smith K, Phillips A, Cornwall D, Dhanji AR. Increasing varenicline dose in smokers who do not respond to the standard dosage: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Feb;175(2):266-71. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6916.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25545858 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2010-022335-11

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

qmul010610

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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