Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of the Trabecular Metal™ Revision Hip Cup Using Bone Mineral Density (DEXA) (NCT NCT01183260)

NCT ID: NCT01183260

Last Updated: 2017-11-07

Results Overview

Quantify and compare periprosthetic bone mineral density (BMD) changes in THA revision patients receiving Trabecular Metal™ and metal-backed acetabular components, measured using DEXA scanning techniques. Region 1 forms the superior-lateral region, Region 2 forms the superior-medial region, and Region 3 forms the inferior-medial region around the acetabular component. For each region, the mean change in BMD was calculated using the following equation described by Wilkinson et al (J Bone Joint Surg Br., 2001): mean percent change in BMD = (BMD1-BMD2) x 2 x 100 / (BMD1 + BMD2). These regions were patient specific and remained the same each time the patient was scanned.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

25 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 years postoperative; measured at 3 months (baseline), 6 months, 1 year, 2 year postoperative

Results posted on

2017-11-07

Participant Flow

Recruitment period: 2010 - 2014

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Revision Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Zimmer Modular Cup
Zimmer Modular Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Overall Study
STARTED
14
11
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Revision Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Zimmer Modular Cup
Zimmer Modular Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Overall Study
Intraop screen failure
2
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1
Overall Study
Revised within 30 days
0
1
Overall Study
Death
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup
n=10 Participants
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Revision Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Zimmer Modular Cup
n=9 Participants
Zimmer Modular Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Total
n=19 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.40 • n=10 Participants
61.11 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.74 • n=9 Participants
59.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.15 • n=19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=10 Participants
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
9 Participants
n=19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=10 Participants
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
10 Participants
n=19 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 Participants
n=10 Participants
9 Participants
n=9 Participants
19 Participants
n=19 Participants
Operative Side: Left, Right
Left
5 Participants
n=10 Participants
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
10 Participants
n=19 Participants
Operative Side: Left, Right
Right
5 Participants
n=10 Participants
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
9 Participants
n=19 Participants
BMI (kg/m^2), Continuous
30.14 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 • n=10 Participants
30.49 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.56 • n=9 Participants
30.31 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.44 • n=19 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years postoperative; measured at 3 months (baseline), 6 months, 1 year, 2 year postoperative

Population: By Year 2, there were 3 patients lost to follow-up in the Revision Cup group and 3 patients lost to follow-up in the Modular Cup group: We were unable to contact 1 patient from each group in order to schedule follow-up The remaining patients were withdrawn because they were feeling fine and declined to return for follow-up at that time

Quantify and compare periprosthetic bone mineral density (BMD) changes in THA revision patients receiving Trabecular Metal™ and metal-backed acetabular components, measured using DEXA scanning techniques. Region 1 forms the superior-lateral region, Region 2 forms the superior-medial region, and Region 3 forms the inferior-medial region around the acetabular component. For each region, the mean change in BMD was calculated using the following equation described by Wilkinson et al (J Bone Joint Surg Br., 2001): mean percent change in BMD = (BMD1-BMD2) x 2 x 100 / (BMD1 + BMD2). These regions were patient specific and remained the same each time the patient was scanned.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup
n=10 Participants
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Revision Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Zimmer Modular Cup
n=9 Participants
Zimmer Modular Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
3 Month - Region 2
1.85 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.34
1.64 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.31
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
3 Month - Region 1
1.63 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.42
1.64 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.38
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
3 Month - Region 3
1.27 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.33
0.92 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.31
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
3 Month - Lumbar Spine (L1-L4)
1.29 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.15
1.21 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.18
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
6 Month - Region 1
1.61 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.18
1.82 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.28
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
6 Month - Region 2
1.75 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.31
1.76 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.33
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
6 Month - Region 3
1.22 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.30
0.94 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.30
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
6 Month - Lumbar Spine (L1-L4)
1.29 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.17
1.22 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.16
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
1 Year - Region 1
1.64 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.17
1.84 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.34
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
1 Year - Region 2
1.82 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.28
1.72 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.41
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
1 Year - Region 3
1.23 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.14
1.22 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.16
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
1 Year - Lumbar Spine (L1-L4)
1.26 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.14
1.22 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.16
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
2 Year - Region 1
1.75 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.23
1.93 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.45
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
2 Year - Region 2
1.76 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.24
1.83 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.71
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
2 Year - Region 3
1.19 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.24
1.00 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.36
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Hip
2 Year - Lumbar Spine (L1-L4)
1.26 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.14
1.15 g/cm^2
Standard Deviation 0.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years postoperative; measured preoperatively and 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 year postoperative

Population: By Year 2, there were 3 patients lost to follow-up in the Revision Cup group and 3 patients lost to follow-up in the Modular Cup group: We were unable to contact 1 patient from each group in order to schedule follow-up

Analyze and compare functional and general health outcomes of these patients, based on Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcomes Score (HOOS) and 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12v2). All subscale scores are calculated independently and range from 0 to 100, where 100 indicates no problems: * SF-12 Physical Component Summary Subscale (SF12 PCS) assesses physical function, bodily pain, and general health. * SF-12 Mental Component Summary Subscale (SF12 MCS) assesses emotional and mental health. * HOOS Pain assesses pain in the hip * HOOS Symptoms assesses symptoms such as stiffness in the hip * HOOS activities of daily living (HOOS ADL) assesses physical function while performing common daily activities (walking, sitting, standing, etc.) * HOOS sport and recreation (HOOS Sports/Rec) assesses physical function while performing higher-level activities (running, squatting, etc.) * HOOS hip-related quality of life (HOOS QOL) assesses how much the hip impacts life

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup
n=10 Participants
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Revision Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Zimmer Modular Cup
n=9 Participants
Zimmer Modular Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month HOOS Pain
61.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.07
81.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.02
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month HOOS Symptoms
58.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.68
76.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.04
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month HOOS ADL
55.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.71
76.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.15
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month HOOS Sports/Rec
26.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.00
46.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.98
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year HOOS Symptoms
63.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.68
75.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.03
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year HOOS Sports/Rec
20.49 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.68
51.49 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.79
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year HOOS QOL
38.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.98
56.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.45
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year HOOS Pain
69.64 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.71
82.92 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.41
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year HOOS Symptoms
65.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.98
70.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.83
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year HOOS ADL
66.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.93
77.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.65
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year HOOS Sports/Rec
39.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.43
65.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.92
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year HOOS QOL
60.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.99
62.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.00
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop SF12 PCS
32.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.86
38.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.07
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop SF12 MCS
55.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.07
47.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.39
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month SF12 PCS
32.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.38
38.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.63
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month SF12 MCS
51.78 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.10
51.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.45
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month SF12 PCS
32.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.22
40.12 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.00
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month SF12 MCS
50.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.53
52.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.70
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year SF12 PCS
31.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.54
42.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.14
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year SF12 MCS
55.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.18
54.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.64
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year SF12 PCS
36.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.39
47.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.52
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
2 Year SF12 MCS
53.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.93
48.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.24
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop HOOS Pain
50.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.19
36.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.19
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop HOOS Symptoms
46.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.72
38.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.95
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop HOOS ADL
39.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.63
32.11 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.24
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop HOOS Sports/Rec
8.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.96
15.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.40
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
Preop HOOS QOL
28.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.95
27.16 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.53
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month HOOS Pain
61.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.72
76.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.37
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month HOOS Symptoms
55.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.50
66.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.03
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month HOOS ADL
52.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.23
66.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.09
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month HOOS Sports/Rec
21.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.39
29.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.80
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
3 Month HOOS QOL
28.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.73
49.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.99
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
6 Month HOOS QOL
37.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.57
49.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.31
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year HOOS Pain
61.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.57
81.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.18
Functional and General Health Outcome Assessments
1 Year HOOS ADL
56.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.80
76.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.77

Adverse Events

Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Zimmer Modular Cup

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Acetabular Cup
n=14 participants at risk
Zimmer Trabecular Metal Revision Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Zimmer Modular Cup
n=11 participants at risk
Zimmer Modular Cup: Revision of the acetabular cup
Surgical and medical procedures
Revision surgery due to multiple dislocations
0.00%
0/14 • 2 Years
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • 2 Years

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Alison Klika, Research Program Manager

Cleveland Clinic

Phone: 216-444-4954

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place