START-J: SiTAgliptin in eldeRly Trial in Japan

NCT ID: NCT01183104

Last Updated: 2017-04-14

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

305 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-08-31

Study Completion Date

2015-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and the safety of sitagliptin and glimepiride in drug naïve elderly patients with Type 2 diabetes as evaluated by HbA1c change from baseline at 52 W as efficacy and incidence of hypoglycemia from randomization to 52 W as safety. The clinical hypotheses are non-inferiority of sitagliptin to glimepiride in efficacy as judged by HbA1c change from baseline at 52 W and superiority of sitagliptin to glimepiride in safety as judged by incidence of hypoglycemia in drug naïve elderly patients with T2DM. In addition, comparison of efficacy is extended to 104 W.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sitagliptin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sitagliptin

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting dose for sitagliptin is 50mg per day, can be increased up to 100mg (25-50mg; estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 30=\< \<50).

Glimepiride

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Glimepiride

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting dose for glimepiride is 0.5mg per day, can be increased up to 6.0mg

Interventions

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Sitagliptin

Starting dose for sitagliptin is 50mg per day, can be increased up to 100mg (25-50mg; estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 30=\< \<50).

Intervention Type DRUG

Glimepiride

Starting dose for glimepiride is 0.5mg per day, can be increased up to 6.0mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients with type 2 diabetes who are oral hypoglycemic agent naive or, α-glucosidase inhibitor or biguanide monotherapy (to be washed out 4 weeks prior to randomization)
2. Signed informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities
3. Treatment with diet and exercise for 12 weeks and longer at screening
4. Age =\>60 y.o.
5. Male and Female
6. HbA1c 6.9%=\< \<8.9%

Exclusion Criteria

1. Active proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring treatment
2. Liver dysfunction (\>x2 of upper normal limit), moderate or severe renal dysfunction(serum Cr\>1.5mg/dL in male, Cr\>1.3mg/dL in female, eGFR\<30), severe cardiac disease (NYHA III or IV), malignancy or uncontrolled hypertension (treated or untreated) as judged by the Investigator
3. Mental incapacity (including moderate or severe dementia) precluding adequate understanding and/or cooperation as judged by the Investigator
4. Recurrent hypoglycaemia or hypoglycaemic unawareness as judged by the investigator
5. Previous history of severe allergy to pharmaceutical products
6. Systemic glucocorticoids users or potential users
7. Suspected type 1 diabetes (including slowly progressive insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) or positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody
8. Any condition that the investigator considers a potential obstacle to trial participation and/or data analysis
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Japan Association for Diabetes Education and Care

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yasuo Terauchi, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yokohama City University School of Medicine

Locations

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Japan Association for Diabetes Education and Care

Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Countries

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Japan

References

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Terauchi Y, Yamada Y, Ishida H, Ohsugi M, Kitaoka M, Satoh J, Yabe D, Shihara N, Seino Y. Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin as compared with glimepiride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged >/= 60 years (START-J trial). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Aug;19(8):1188-1192. doi: 10.1111/dom.12933. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28294488 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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UMIN000004047

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

START-J

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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