Randomised Trial of Telehealth Consultations for Nursing Care of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients

NCT ID: NCT01178879

Last Updated: 2013-06-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

266 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-05-31

Study Completion Date

2012-02-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether telehealth nursing consultations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are superior to hospital readmissions.

Detailed Description

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COPD is among the most common reasons for illness and fatality in adults worldwide, and it is expected that this trend will escalate radically by 2020 (1). Approximately 29% of patients admitted to Hospital with exacerbation will be readmitted within the first month (2), and after one year 46% of patients will have been readmitted on one or more occasions due to exacerbation (3).

Therefore, trials have been carried out using different forms of digitally supported distance health interventions (telehealth nurse consultations) (4) of patients with COPD with a view to reducing the number of readmissions in a reliable way, measured in relation to mortality. Thus in these trials there are a certain indication that use of telehealth nurse consultations of patients with COPD is a treatment initiative that reliably can reduce the number of COPD patients readmitted with exacerbation.

The number of randomized telehealth studies are however few (4;5), and there is a lack of documentation of the effect of telehealth monitoring.

Therefore, a large randomized telehealth study with a clear set up was necessary.

This study is a randomized multicenter trial that will take place at the acute admissions department and lung department at Odense University Hospital,Denmark

We hypothesized that in a period of 26 weeks:

1. The total number of readmissions can be reduced with 14%
2. The time to the first readmission will be prolonged
3. The number of readmissions with exacerbation can be reduced after telehealth consultations as a supplement to the conventional treatment compared with conventional treatment
4. The total number of readmission days can be reduced after telehealth consultations as a supplement to the conventional treatment compared with conventional treatment
5. The total number of readmission days with exacerbation can be reduced after telehealth consultations as a supplement to the conventional treatment compared with conventional treatment
6. The mortality rate will remain unchanged after the telehealth consultations as a supplement to the conventional treatment compared with conventional treatment

Conditions

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COPD

Keywords

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Telehealth nurse consultation outpatient clinic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Telehealth consultation

Telehealth nurse consultation plus treatment as usual

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Telehealth consultation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The consultations are structured as outpatient sessions immediately after discharge. The content of the education deals with the regular treatment, prevention of exacerbation and how to live with the illness. The aim of the counseling is to increase the patient's empowerment and competence to take action. The patients have the consultations for 7 days followed by a telephone call. Each session is organized and individualised according to the patient's wishes and needs for education and counselling.

The equipment consists of a computer with web camera, microphone and measurement equipment. A button to contact to the nurse at the hospital, an alarm button and a volume button. The results are transferred to the hospital by a secure internet line.

Conventional

Treatment as usual

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Telehealth consultation

The consultations are structured as outpatient sessions immediately after discharge. The content of the education deals with the regular treatment, prevention of exacerbation and how to live with the illness. The aim of the counseling is to increase the patient's empowerment and competence to take action. The patients have the consultations for 7 days followed by a telephone call. Each session is organized and individualised according to the patient's wishes and needs for education and counselling.

The equipment consists of a computer with web camera, microphone and measurement equipment. A button to contact to the nurse at the hospital, an alarm button and a volume button. The results are transferred to the hospital by a secure internet line.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Telehealth nurse consultation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) verified by spirometry.
* Exacerbation in COPD, defined as increased need for medicine, and increased dyspnea or increased expectorate or increased coughing.
* \> or 40 years old
* Living on Funen and islands
* Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Not able to communicate via telephone and/or computer screen
* Previously received "The COPD suitcase", or participated in this protocol
* Systolic BT is \<100 mm Hg
* Saturation \< 90
* Thorax x-ray shows signs of malignant changes or lobar pneumonia
* Diagnosed with cancer or recurrence of cancer within the last five years
* Admitted with septic shock, acute myocardial infarction or other serious medical condition (for example renal disease)
* Diagnosed with heart failure (EF \< 30%)
* Refused to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Odense University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sygekassernes Helsefond

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Danish Nurses Organisation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Birte Oestergaard

Associate professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Anne Dichmann Sorknaes, PhD student

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern Denmark

Locations

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Odense University Hospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997 May 24;349(9064):1498-504. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9167458 (View on PubMed)

(2) Sundhedsstyrelsen. Genindlæggelser af ældre i Danmark 2008 - Nye tal fra Sundhedsstyrelsen. 1060. Ref Type: Internet Communication.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Eriksen N, Hansen EF, Munch EP, Rasmussen FV, Vestbo J. [Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Admission, course and prognosis]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2003 Sep 8;165(37):3499-502. Danish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14531348 (View on PubMed)

Casas A, Troosters T, Garcia-Aymerich J, Roca J, Hernandez C, Alonso A, del Pozo F, de Toledo P, Anto JM, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Decramer M; members of the CHRONIC Project. Integrated care prevents hospitalisations for exacerbations in COPD patients. Eur Respir J. 2006 Jul;28(1):123-30. doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00063205. Epub 2006 Apr 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16611656 (View on PubMed)

Finkelstein SM, Speedie SM, Potthoff S. Home telehealth improves clinical outcomes at lower cost for home healthcare. Telemed J E Health. 2006 Apr;12(2):128-36. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2006.12.128.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16620167 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UNRS-20100030-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id