Coping Peer Intervention for Adherence

NCT ID: NCT01169883

Last Updated: 2012-10-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

107 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-31

Study Completion Date

2012-06-30

Brief Summary

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Inner-city African American and Hispanic adolescents suffer from disproportionately high rates of emergency room visits and hospitalizations for acute exacerbations of asthma. This study proposes the use of a coping peer support intervention, enhanced by a technology-based platform that infuses peer support throughout adolescents' daily routines, to increase adherence to daily controller medications and ultimately reduce asthma exacerbation risk in this important population subgroup.

Detailed Description

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High rates of asthma morbidity and mortality among inner-city African American and Hispanic adolescents demand urgent intervention. To address this disparity, the investigators have designed a culturally sensitive intervention aimed at improving adherence to daily controller medications for asthma, and ultimately reduce asthma exacerbation risk, that fits easily into adolescents' chaotic lifestyles.

The proposed study is a behavioral randomized controlled trial that tests if a coping peer intervention can increase adherence to asthma controller medications among urban African American and Hispanic adolescents 11 to 16 years of age. To ensure the project's success, the principal investigator has assembled a multi-disciplinary team of researchers, including behavioral and social science experts. The Specific Aims propose to: (1) evaluate the impact of a 10-week coping peer support intervention on adherence and knowledge, compared to an attention control; (2) evaluate the ability of a 10-week coping peer support intervention to achieve sustained post-treatment improvements in adherence and knowledge, compared to an attention control; and (3) to develop estimates needed for the design of a subsequent R01 behavioral controlled trial testing the efficacy of this intervention to decrease risk of asthma exacerbations. The study's primary outcome is adherence to daily asthma controller medications, measured using an objective electronic monitor. Study participants will be randomized to receive equal asthma supervision and music tracks plus either: (1) group support, coping peer group problem solving, and peer delivered asthma messages (intervention group); or (2) study team developed and recorded asthma health messages (attention control group) between music tracks, on a portable MP3 player. The group support and coping peer group problem solving consists of: putting subjects together in a small group to discuss barriers to adherence and ways to overcome these barriers; then having group members record messages to each other about overcoming barriers that will be played on their MP3 player, between music tracks, during the course of their daily routines. This effectively brings the coping peer support from the group into the course of the adolescents' day-to-day lives. The investigators hypothesize that it is the ability of the MP3 player to facilitate ongoing peer support that will be the basis for improved adherence. The long term goal is to apply the data from this research to submit an R01 grant application to conduct a behavioral randomized trial evaluating the effectiveness of this coping peer intervention to improve adherence, and ultimately reduce asthma exacerbations, in urban African American and Hispanic adolescents with asthma.

Conditions

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Asthma

Keywords

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adherence asthma pediatrics behavioral intervention inner city

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Attention Control Group

1\) Doctor Asthma Messages delivered over a 10 week time period; 2) Asthma Supervision; and 3) Music Tracks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Doctor Asthma Messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The attention control group will receive Doctor Asthma Messages delivered during the 10 week active treatment phase. The content and number of these messages will be equivalent to those received by the intervention group. These messages are developed and recorded by an Allergist/Immunologist. The participants in the attention control group will listen to these Doctor Asthma Messages, between their favorite music tracks on their MP3 player, as they go about their day-to-day activities.

Asthma Supervision

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A member of the study team meets individually with each participant at baseline to teach proper use of a peak flow meter and spacer.

Music Tracks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants receive an MP3 player (iPod Shuffle) in the baseline period. Participants receives clean, radio-edited music tracks of their choice in the baseline period and 10 week active treatment period.

Intervention Group

1\) Coping Peer Support delivered over a 10 week time period; 2) Coping Peer Asthma Messages delivered over a 10 week time period; 3) Asthma Supervision; and 4) Music Tracks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Coping Peer Support

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Coping Peer Support is delivered at weekly group meetings over the 10 week active treatment phase. The Coping Peer Support consists of: group support, coping peer group problem solving, and development and recording of Coping Peer Asthma Messages. More specifically, a social worker facilitates a peer group discussion of barriers to taking their daily inhaled steroids, and ways to overcome these barriers. The social worker also facilitates peer recording of messages by the participants encouraging each other to take their daily inhaled steroid medication.

Coping Peer Asthma Messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Coping Peer Asthma Messages developed and recorded by study participants for each other at the weekly coping peer group meetings will be placed on intervention group participants' MP3 players. These Coping Peer Asthma Messages will be played on their MP3 players, between their favorite music tracks, during the course of their daily routines. This infuses the coping peer support from the coping peer group meetings into the adolescents' daily routines.

Asthma Supervision

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A member of the study team meets individually with each participant at baseline to teach proper use of a peak flow meter and spacer.

Music Tracks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants receive an MP3 player (iPod Shuffle) in the baseline period. Participants receives clean, radio-edited music tracks of their choice in the baseline period and 10 week active treatment period.

Interventions

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Coping Peer Support

The Coping Peer Support is delivered at weekly group meetings over the 10 week active treatment phase. The Coping Peer Support consists of: group support, coping peer group problem solving, and development and recording of Coping Peer Asthma Messages. More specifically, a social worker facilitates a peer group discussion of barriers to taking their daily inhaled steroids, and ways to overcome these barriers. The social worker also facilitates peer recording of messages by the participants encouraging each other to take their daily inhaled steroid medication.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Doctor Asthma Messages

The attention control group will receive Doctor Asthma Messages delivered during the 10 week active treatment phase. The content and number of these messages will be equivalent to those received by the intervention group. These messages are developed and recorded by an Allergist/Immunologist. The participants in the attention control group will listen to these Doctor Asthma Messages, between their favorite music tracks on their MP3 player, as they go about their day-to-day activities.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Coping Peer Asthma Messages

The Coping Peer Asthma Messages developed and recorded by study participants for each other at the weekly coping peer group meetings will be placed on intervention group participants' MP3 players. These Coping Peer Asthma Messages will be played on their MP3 players, between their favorite music tracks, during the course of their daily routines. This infuses the coping peer support from the coping peer group meetings into the adolescents' daily routines.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Asthma Supervision

A member of the study team meets individually with each participant at baseline to teach proper use of a peak flow meter and spacer.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Music Tracks

Participants receive an MP3 player (iPod Shuffle) in the baseline period. Participants receives clean, radio-edited music tracks of their choice in the baseline period and 10 week active treatment period.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Self-identify as African American or Hispanic
* 11-16 years of age
* Have persistent asthma
* Be on a prescription daily inhaled steroid medication for asthma

Exclusion Criteria

* Candidate refusal
* Presence of other co-morbidities that could interfere with study participation
* greater than 47% adherence to daily inhaled steroid medication as measured at baseline using the Doser CT
Minimum Eligible Age

11 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rush University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Giselle Mosnaim

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Giselle S Mosnaim, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rush University Medical Center

Locations

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Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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1R21HL098812-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

09111001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id