Hypothalamic Function Before and After Bariatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01167959

Last Updated: 2012-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-06-30

Study Completion Date

2012-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of gastric banding or gastric bypass on hypothalamic morphology and function, gut hormones and systems biology in obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity Diabetes

Keywords

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Obesity Diabetes Bariatric surgery

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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obesity diabetes, surgical and dietary

Roux en Y gastric bypass and lap. gastric banding

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard RYGB and LAGB procedures

Prodimed dietary intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

3 months of using the prodimed diet

Interventions

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Roux en Y gastric bypass and lap. gastric banding

Standard RYGB and LAGB procedures

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Prodimed dietary intervention

3 months of using the prodimed diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 35-65 years;
* BMI \> 40 kg/m2;
* BMI \> 35 and \<40 kg/m2 with co-morbidity, which is expected to improve after surgically-induced weight loss;
* A history of longstanding obesity (\>5 years);
* Proven failed attempts to lose weight in a conventional way, or primarily successful weight loss with eventual weight regain;
* Intention to adhere to a postoperative follow-up programme.

Exclusion Criteria

* BMI\> 50 or body weight \> 150 kg (because it is impossible to safely put people above this weight on a standard table for MRI);
* Subjects with disease related obesity, i.e. Cushing or medication related obesity;
* Use of medication known to affect glucose or lipid metabolism (i.e. prednisone)
* Monogenetic diabetes: MODY, Mitochondrial diabetes;
* LADA (adult-onset latent autoimmune diabetes); detected by c-peptide measurement on screening.
* Impaired renal function (serum creatinine \> 176 μmol/L);
* Leg ulcers, gangrene.
* Any genetic or psychiatric disease (e.g. fragile X syndrome, major depression) affecting the brain
* Any significant chronic disease
* Renal or hepatic disease
* Pregnancy
* Recent weight changes or attempts to loose weight (\> 3 kg weight gain or loss, within the last 3 months)
* Aerobic exercise more that 3 times 60 minutes a week
* Alcohol consumption of more than 28 units per week at present or in the past
* Recent blood donation (within the last 2 months)
* Recent participation in other research projects (within the last 3 months), participation in 2 or more projects in one year
* Contra-indications to operative procedures as regular in bariatric surgery
* Contra-indications to MRI scanning
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Leiden University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mirjam Anne Lips

drs

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hanno Pijl, MD Phd Proff

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Leiden University Medical Centre

Locations

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Leiden University Medical Centre

Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Maessen DE, Hanssen NM, Lips MA, Scheijen JL, Willems van Dijk K, Pijl H, Stehouwer CD, Schalkwijk CG. Energy restriction and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass reduce postprandial alpha-dicarbonyl stress in obese women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2016 Sep;59(9):2013-7. doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-4009-1. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27312699 (View on PubMed)

Lips MA, Van Klinken JB, van Harmelen V, Dharuri HK, 't Hoen PA, Laros JF, van Ommen GJ, Janssen IM, Van Ramshorst B, Van Wagensveld BA, Swank DJ, Van Dielen F, Dane A, Harms A, Vreeken R, Hankemeier T, Smit JW, Pijl H, Willems van Dijk K. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, but not calorie restriction, reduces plasma branched-chain amino acids in obese women independent of weight loss or the presence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014 Dec;37(12):3150-6. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0195. Epub 2014 Oct 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25315204 (View on PubMed)

Lips MA, Wijngaarden MA, van der Grond J, van Buchem MA, de Groot GH, Rombouts SA, Pijl H, Veer IM. Resting-state functional connectivity of brain regions involved in cognitive control, motivation, and reward is enhanced in obese females. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug;100(2):524-31. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.080671. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24965310 (View on PubMed)

Lips MA, Pijl H, van Klinken JB, de Groot GH, Janssen IM, Van Ramshorst B, Van Wagensveld BA, Swank DJ, Van Dielen F, Smit JW. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and calorie restriction induce comparable time-dependent effects on thyroid hormone function tests in obese female subjects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Aug 28;169(3):339-47. doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-0339. Print 2013 Sep.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23811187 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P08-215

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id