Trial Outcomes & Findings for Acute Neurobehavioral Program for Improving Functional Status After TBI (NCT NCT01166386)

NCT ID: NCT01166386

Last Updated: 2022-04-22

Results Overview

Minimum score = 18 Maximum possible with FIM = 126 directionality is toward the level of independence, lower numbers signify greater dependence on help from another person to complete the task or activity

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

165 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Pre, at end of treatment up to one week, six-month follow up

Results posted on

2022-04-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
First Steps Treatment Intervention
A brief 10-session manualized acute neurobehavioral intervention program will be individually implemented with randomly assigned treatment participants. Session components include injury-related education, enhancement of self-awareness of deficits from the TBI, coping and cognitive skills training, and supported practice. The acronym "FANCI" refers to the name of the program which is First Steps Acute Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Intervention. FANCI: comprehensive neurobehavioral sessions with therapist administrating treatment components
Standard Rehabilitation Care
The controls will spend 10 one-half hours with a therapist viewing videos they choose from a menu, some of which have to do with brain injury. The therapist will interact naturally with the controls and occasionally relate the movie or film to brain injury rehabilitation. FANCI: Watching DVDs chosen by participants on various topics.
Overall Study
STARTED
82
83
Overall Study
COMPLETED
79
78
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
First Steps Treatment Intervention
A brief 10-session manualized acute neurobehavioral intervention program will be individually implemented with randomly assigned treatment participants. Session components include injury-related education, enhancement of self-awareness of deficits from the TBI, coping and cognitive skills training, and supported practice. The acronym "FANCI" refers to the name of the program which is First Steps Acute Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Intervention. FANCI: comprehensive neurobehavioral sessions with therapist administrating treatment components
Standard Rehabilitation Care
The controls will spend 10 one-half hours with a therapist viewing videos they choose from a menu, some of which have to do with brain injury. The therapist will interact naturally with the controls and occasionally relate the movie or film to brain injury rehabilitation. FANCI: Watching DVDs chosen by participants on various topics.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
5

Baseline Characteristics

Acute Neurobehavioral Program for Improving Functional Status After TBI

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
First Steps Treatment Intervention
n=82 Participants
A brief 10-session manualized acute neurobehavioral intervention program will be individually implemented with randomly assigned treatment participants. Session components include injury-related education, enhancement of self-awareness of deficits from the TBI, coping and cognitive skills training, and supported practice. The acronym "FANCI" refers to the name of the program which is First Steps Acute Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Intervention. FANCI: comprehensive neurobehavioral sessions with therapist administrating treatment components
Standard Rehabilitation Care
n=83 Participants
The controls will spend 10 one-half hours with a therapist viewing videos they choose from a menu, some of which have to do with brain injury. The therapist will interact naturally with the controls and occasionally relate the movie or film to brain injury rehabilitation. FANCI: Watching DVDs chosen by participants on various topics.
Total
n=165 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
39.62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.75 • n=5 Participants
42.21 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.95 • n=7 Participants
41.07 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.13 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
59 Participants
n=5 Participants
58 Participants
n=7 Participants
117 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
79 Participants
n=5 Participants
79 Participants
n=7 Participants
158 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
57 Participants
n=7 Participants
109 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
82 participants
n=5 Participants
83 participants
n=7 Participants
165 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre, at end of treatment up to one week, six-month follow up

Population: Several persons terminated the intervention project, some files did not get transferred from one of the PIs institutions to another when she changed jobs.

Minimum score = 18 Maximum possible with FIM = 126 directionality is toward the level of independence, lower numbers signify greater dependence on help from another person to complete the task or activity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
First Steps Treatment Intervention
n=73 Participants
A brief 10-session manualized acute neurobehavioral intervention program will be individually implemented with randomly assigned treatment participants. Session components include injury-related education, enhancement of self-awareness of deficits from the TBI, coping and cognitive skills training, and supported practice. The acronym "FANCI" refers to the name of the program which is First Steps Acute Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Intervention. FANCI: comprehensive neurobehavioral sessions with therapist administrating treatment components
Standard Rehabilitation Care
n=70 Participants
The controls will spend 10 one-half hours with a therapist viewing videos they choose from a menu, some of which have to do with brain injury. The therapist will interact naturally with the controls and occasionally relate the movie or film to brain injury rehabilitation. FANCI: Watching DVDs chosen by participants on various topics.
Functional Independence Measure Scores
baseline
88.11 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.26
89.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.29
Functional Independence Measure Scores
at end of treatment up to one week
120.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.32
119.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.03
Functional Independence Measure Scores
six month follow-up
48.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.65
50.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre, post, six month follow up

The Neurobehavioral Rating Scale (NRS) is a provider or family rating scale for describing cognition, emotional, behavioral characteristics of a patient with brain injury. Twenty-seven items assess symptoms such as Fatigueability, Depressive Mood, and Tension with 7-point rating scale including "not present," "Very mild," "Mild," "Moderate," "Mod-Severe," "Severe," and "Extremely Severe" to describe the person being rated. Higher scores indicate worse severity of symptoms and lower score indicate an absence of the symptom or very mild symptomatology. The minimum total score is 27 and the maximum total score is 189. For each individual scale within the measures, the minimum score is 1 and the maximum score is 7.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
First Steps Treatment Intervention
n=73 Participants
A brief 10-session manualized acute neurobehavioral intervention program will be individually implemented with randomly assigned treatment participants. Session components include injury-related education, enhancement of self-awareness of deficits from the TBI, coping and cognitive skills training, and supported practice. The acronym "FANCI" refers to the name of the program which is First Steps Acute Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Intervention. FANCI: comprehensive neurobehavioral sessions with therapist administrating treatment components
Standard Rehabilitation Care
n=69 Participants
The controls will spend 10 one-half hours with a therapist viewing videos they choose from a menu, some of which have to do with brain injury. The therapist will interact naturally with the controls and occasionally relate the movie or film to brain injury rehabilitation. FANCI: Watching DVDs chosen by participants on various topics.
Neurobehavioral Rating Scale
baseline
56.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.83
58.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.60
Neurobehavioral Rating Scale
post-treatment
48.4857 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.94003
50.2985 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.51264
Neurobehavioral Rating Scale
follow-up
48.9778 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.64808
50.9318 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.85495

Adverse Events

First Steps Treatment Intervention

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Standard Rehabilitation Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
First Steps Treatment Intervention
n=82 participants at risk
A brief 10-session manualized acute neurobehavioral intervention program will be individually implemented with randomly assigned treatment participants. Session components include injury-related education, enhancement of self-awareness of deficits from the TBI, coping and cognitive skills training, and supported practice. The acronym "FANCI" refers to the name of the program which is First Steps Acute Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Intervention. FANCI: comprehensive neurobehavioral sessions with therapist administrating treatment components
Standard Rehabilitation Care
n=83 participants at risk
The controls will spend 10 one-half hours with a therapist viewing videos they choose from a menu, some of which have to do with brain injury. The therapist will interact naturally with the controls and occasionally relate the movie or film to brain injury rehabilitation. FANCI: Watching DVDs chosen by participants on various topics.
Nervous system disorders
stroke
1.2%
1/82
0.00%
0/83

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Janet Niemeier

Carolinas Healthcare System, Carolinas Medical Center

Phone: 704 355 2046

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place