Donor Simvastatin Treatment in Organ Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT01160978

Last Updated: 2017-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

84 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-01

Study Completion Date

2016-08-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of donor simvastatin treatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury after heart transplantation.

Detailed Description

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The study hypothesis of the single center randomized double-blinded clinical trial is that donor simvastatin treatment reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury after heart transplantation. Also, it potentially decreases natural immune activity, rejection activation and thus improves long-term prognosis.

Simvastatin is administered to heart and/or lung donors through the nasogastric tube 4-6 hours prior to organ harvesting. Control organ donors do not receive simvastatin. The randomization and donor hospital instruction of the donor simvastatin treatment is performed by the transplant coordinator. All other caregivers and the transplant recipient are blinded to the treatment group allocation.

The impact of donor simvastatin treatment is investigated and analyzed by several specific blood samples and biopsies that are taken from the recipient at the various time-points during the perioperative and postoperative phase.

In heart transplant recipients (n=42 in the donor simvastatin treatment group and n=42 in the control group), the primary end-point is postoperative cardiac enzyme serum levels (TnT, TnI, and CK-MB 1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after transplantation) and primary graft failure. Secondary end-points include peri- and postoperative parameters hemodynamics, short- and long term survival, biopsy-proven rejections, rejection treatments, and chronic rejection at 1, 5, 10, and 20 years after transplantation.

Lung, kidney and liver transplant recipients that have received organs from donors randomized to the control group or donor simvastatin group will also be followed for ischemia-reperfusion injury, perioperative organ function, innate and adaptive immunity and patient survival.

Conditions

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Heart Failure Respiratory Failure Liver Failure Kidney Failure Transplantation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Simvastatin 80 mg group

The transplant recipients who have received an organ from donors treated with simvastatin 80 mg.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Simvastatin 80mg

Intervention Type DRUG

The transplant recipients who have received an organ from donors treated with simvastatin 80 mg.

Control Rx

The transplant recipients who have received an organ from non-treated donors.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Control Rx

Intervention Type DRUG

The transplant recipients who have received an organ from non-treated donors.

Interventions

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Simvastatin 80mg

The transplant recipients who have received an organ from donors treated with simvastatin 80 mg.

Intervention Type DRUG

Control Rx

The transplant recipients who have received an organ from non-treated donors.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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simvastatin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Heart transplant donor
* Age 18-60 years
* Previously healthy
* No cholesterol medication
* Normal ECHO with LVEF \>45%, normal right ventricle and normal coronary angiography
* PiO2/FiO2 \> 40kPA, normal chest radiograph and normal bronchoscopy in lung donors


* Age between 18-70 for heart transplant recipients
* Male or female
* Listed for heart, lung, kidney, or liver transplantation

Exclusive Criteria for the recipient

* systemic sepsis
* a positive cross match

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe left ventricular hypertrophy \> 14 mm
* High dose of inotropes (dopamine or dobutamine \> 20ug/kg/min or norepinephrine \>0.2 ug/kg/min) at the time of procurement
* Donor outside of the study country Finland
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Academy of Finland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Helsinki University Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Karl Lemstrom

Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Karl B Lemstrom, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cardiac surgery, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital

Locations

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Cardiac Surgery, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Nykanen AI, Holmstrom EJ, Tuuminen R, Krebs R, Dhaygude K, Kankainen M, Jokinen JJ, Lommi J, Helantera I, Raisanen-Sokolowski A, Syrjala SO, Lemstrom KB. Donor Simvastatin Treatment in Heart Transplantation. Circulation. 2019 Aug 20;140(8):627-640. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039932. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31352795 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.hus.fi/sydanjakeuhkokeskus

Website of Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital

https://www.helsinki.fi/en/researchgroups/transplantation-laboratory

Website of Transplantation Laboratory, University of Helsinki

Other Identifiers

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T1020SIMVASTATIN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id