Varenicline for Alcohol Dependence

NCT ID: NCT01146613

Last Updated: 2014-08-27

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-02-28

Study Completion Date

2012-07-31

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of varenicline in reducing the proportion of heavy drinking days during the last 8 weeks of treatment in subjects with alcohol dependence confirmed by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria and who frequently consume 10 or more drinks per drinking day for men and 8 or more drinks for women (designated as "very heavy" drinkers).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Alcoholism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Varenicline

Varenicline Tartrate

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Varenicline

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5mg capsules x 2, 2x a day for 12 weeks

Sugar Pill

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

identical matched placebo x 2, 2xday, 13 weeks

Interventions

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Varenicline

0.5mg capsules x 2, 2x a day for 12 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

identical matched placebo x 2, 2xday, 13 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Chantix

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Be at least 18 years of age.
2. Have a current (past 12 months) DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of alcohol dependence.
3. Be seeking treatment for alcohol dependence and desire a reduction or cessation of drinking.
4. Be able to verbalize an understanding of the consent form, able to provide written informed consent, verbalize willingness to complete study procedures, able to understand written and oral instructions in English and able to complete the questionnaires required by the protocol.
5. Agree (if the subject is female and of child bearing potential) to use at least one of the following methods of birth control, unless she is surgically sterile, partner is surgically sterile or she is postmenopausal:

1. oral contraceptives,
2. contraceptive sponge,
3. patch,
4. double barrier (diaphragm/spermicidal or condom/spermicidal),
5. intrauterine contraceptive system,
6. levonorgestrel implant,
7. medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection,
8. complete abstinence from sexual intercourse,
9. hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring, and/or
6. Be able to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the medication regimen
7. Complete all assessments required at screening and baseline.
8. Provide evidence of stable residence in the last 2 months prior to randomization, have reasonable transportation arrangements to the study site, and have no plans to move within the next 3 months or unresolved legal problems. Subjects must provide contact information of someone, such as a family member, spouse, or significant other, who may be able to contact the subject in case of a missed clinic appointment.
9. Be willing to discontinue the use of nicotine replacement therapies prior to randomization and refrain from using nicotine replacement therapies during the course of the study.
10. Have a blood alcohol content (BAC) by breathalyzer equal to 0.000 when s/he signed the informed consent document.
11. Be someone who in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to complete the study protocol.
12. Agree to the schedule of visits, verbally acknowledge that s/he will be able to attend each scheduled visit, participate in phone visits and that s/he does not have any already scheduled events or a job that may interfere with study participation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Raye Z. Litten, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Joanne Fertig, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Daniel E Falk, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Locations

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Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Medical School

Bedford, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Medical School

Hanover, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Virginia

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Falk DE, O'Malley SS, Witkiewitz K, Anton RF, Litten RZ, Slater M, Kranzler HR, Mann KF, Hasin DS, Johnson B, Meulien D, Ryan M, Fertig J; Alcohol Clinical Trials Initiative (ACTIVE) Workgroup. Evaluation of Drinking Risk Levels as Outcomes in Alcohol Pharmacotherapy Trials: A Secondary Analysis of 3 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 1;76(4):374-381. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3079.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30865232 (View on PubMed)

Falk DE, Castle IJ, Ryan M, Fertig J, Litten RZ. Moderators of Varenicline Treatment Effects in a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial for Alcohol Dependence: An Exploratory Analysis. J Addict Med. 2015 Jul-Aug;9(4):296-303. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000133.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26083958 (View on PubMed)

Litten RZ, Ryan ML, Fertig JB, Falk DE, Johnson B, Dunn KE, Green AI, Pettinati HM, Ciraulo DA, Sarid-Segal O, Kampman K, Brunette MF, Strain EC, Tiouririne NA, Ransom J, Scott C, Stout R; NCIG (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Clinical Investigations Group) Study Group. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing the efficacy of varenicline tartrate for alcohol dependence. J Addict Med. 2013 Jul-Aug;7(4):277-86. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e31829623f4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23728065 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NIAAA-DTRR-2010-LITTEN-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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