Trial Outcomes & Findings for Does More Practice Improve Arm Movement After Stroke? (NCT NCT01146379)

NCT ID: NCT01146379

Last Updated: 2017-02-24

Results Overview

The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a standardized assessment of upper extremity functional capacity. Criterion scores are awarded by a trained assessor as the person performs 19 different items requiring reaching, grasping, and manipulation of various objects. Maximum total score is 57. Minimum total score is 0. Higher scores represent better arm and hand functional capacity. In this study, scores were assesses weekly and the analysis evaluated the rate of change over time in units/week.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

85 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

9 weeks

Results posted on

2017-02-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Low Movement Dose, 3200 Total Reps
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 3200 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Medium Movement Dose, 6400 Total Reps
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 6400 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
High Movement Dose, 9600 Total Reps
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 9600 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Individual Maximum High Movement Dose
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: Individualized Maximum repetitions. The participants will continue to receive the training until performance plateaus. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Overall Study
STARTED
21
22
21
21
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
21
21
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Does More Practice Improve Arm Movement After Stroke?

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Low Movement Dose, 3200 Total Reps
n=20 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 3200 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Medium Movement Dose, 6400 Total Reps
n=21 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 6400 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
High Movement Dose, 9600 Total Reps
n=21 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 9600 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Individual Maximum High Movement Dose
n=20 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: Individualized Maximum repetitions. The participants will continue to receive the training until performance plateaus. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Total
n=82 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
59.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8 • n=5 Participants
62.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=7 Participants
60.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=5 Participants
60.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.4 • n=4 Participants
60.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=21 Participants
Gender
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
30 Participants
n=21 Participants
Gender
Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
52 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Caucasian
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
42 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Non-caucasian
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
40 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
21 participants
n=7 Participants
21 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=4 Participants
82 participants
n=21 Participants
Dominant side
Right
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
71 Participants
n=21 Participants
Dominant side
Left
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=21 Participants
Affected side
Right
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
44 Participants
n=21 Participants
Affected side
Left
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
38 Participants
n=21 Participants
Time since stroke
12 months
n=5 Participants
13 months
n=7 Participants
13 months
n=5 Participants
11.5 months
n=4 Participants
12.5 months
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 weeks

The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a standardized assessment of upper extremity functional capacity. Criterion scores are awarded by a trained assessor as the person performs 19 different items requiring reaching, grasping, and manipulation of various objects. Maximum total score is 57. Minimum total score is 0. Higher scores represent better arm and hand functional capacity. In this study, scores were assesses weekly and the analysis evaluated the rate of change over time in units/week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Movement Dose, 3200 Total Reps
n=20 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 3200 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Medium Movement Dose, 6400 Total Reps
n=21 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 6400 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
High Movement Dose, 9600 Total Reps
n=21 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: 9600 total repetitions. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Individual Maximum High Movement Dose
n=20 Participants
Intensive task-specific upper extremity rehabilitation: Individualized Maximum repetitions. The participants will continue to receive the training until performance plateaus. The experimental intervention consists of intensive task-specific upper extremity movement rehabilitation which are appropriately graded and progressed for each subject. This intervention will provide progressive training of these essential components required for upper extremity movement through repeated practice of various tasks, with the desired goal of building the subject's capacity to perform a multitude of UE functions. Subjects will participate in the intervention for eight weeks or more depending on the group they are randomized to.
Change in Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) Score Per Week
0.4 change in units on a scale/week
Standard Error 0.15
-0.05 change in units on a scale/week
Standard Error 0.21
0.31 change in units on a scale/week
Standard Error 0.22
0.66 change in units on a scale/week
Standard Error 0.20

Adverse Events

Low Movement Dose, 3200 Total Reps

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Medium Movement Dose, 6400 Total Reps

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

High Movement Dose, 9600 Total Reps

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Individual Maximum High Movement Dose

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Catherine Lang

Washington University School of Medicine

Phone: 314-286-1945

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place