Trial Outcomes & Findings for Temozolomide or Selumetinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma of the Eye (NCT NCT01143402)

NCT ID: NCT01143402

Last Updated: 2017-07-26

Results Overview

The primary analysis will be performed among the Gnaq/Gna11 mutant patients. A stratified logrank test will be performed stratified by mutation status, M stage, and number of prior systemic therapies for metastatic disease. Due to the potential for a large number of strata and small strata sizes, the standard asymptotic stratified logrank test will be verified for robustness utilizing a permutation reference distribution.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

120 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

The time from randomization to the earlier date of objective disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria or death due to any cause in the absence of progression, assessed up to 5 years

Results posted on

2017-07-26

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
Randomized to Selumetinib
Non-Randomized (Selumetinib)
Non-Randomized to Selumetinib
Overall Study
STARTED
51
50
19
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50
49
18
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
Randomized to Selumetinib
Non-Randomized (Selumetinib)
Non-Randomized to Selumetinib
Overall Study
Rapid clinical decline
1
1
0
Overall Study
Not Treated
0
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Temozolomide or Selumetinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma of the Eye

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
n=51 Participants
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
n=50 Participants
Randomized to Selumetinib
Non-Randomized (Selumetinib)
n=19 Participants
Non-Randomized to Selumetinib
Total
n=120 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
62 years
n=5 Participants
62 years
n=7 Participants
63 years
n=5 Participants
62 years
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
54 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
66 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: The time from randomization to the earlier date of objective disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria or death due to any cause in the absence of progression, assessed up to 5 years

Population: Analysis of progression-free survival in all evaluable randomized patients

The primary analysis will be performed among the Gnaq/Gna11 mutant patients. A stratified logrank test will be performed stratified by mutation status, M stage, and number of prior systemic therapies for metastatic disease. Due to the potential for a large number of strata and small strata sizes, the standard asymptotic stratified logrank test will be verified for robustness utilizing a permutation reference distribution.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
n=49 Participants
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
n=47 Participants
Randomized to Selumetinib
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Evaluable Randomized Patients)
7 weeks
Interval 4.3 to 8.4
15.9 weeks
Interval 8.4 to 21.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The time from randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

The primary analysis will be performed among the Gnaq/Gna11 mutant patients. A stratified logrank test will be performed stratified by mutation status, M stage, and number of prior systemic therapies for metastatic disease. Due to the potential for a large number of strata and small strata sizes, the standard asymptotic stratified logrank test will be verified for robustness utilizing a permutation reference distribution.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
n=50 Participants
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
n=49 Participants
Randomized to Selumetinib
Median Overall Survival (Evaluable Randomized Patients)
9.1 Months
Interval 6.1 to 11.1
11.8 Months
Interval 9.8 to 15.7

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: assessed up to 5 years

per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria or death due to any cause in the absence of progression

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: The time from randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years

The primary analysis will be performed among the Gnaq/Gna11 mutant patients. A stratified logrank test will be performed stratified by mutation status, M stage, and number of prior systemic therapies for metastatic disease. Due to the potential for a large number of strata and small strata sizes, the standard asymptotic stratified logrank test will be verified for robustness utilizing a permutation reference distribution.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Calculated along with a 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Toxicity will be reported by type, frequency, and severity. Please see adverse events.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 months

Evaluated using a Simon mini-max design. Curves will be generated using Kaplan-Meier methodology.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Changes will be assessed by a Wilcoxon test

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 4 months

Correlated with disease status using Fishers exact test.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 4 months

Correlated with disease status using Fishers exact test.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 4 months

Decrease in p-ERK will be correlated with disease status using Fishers exact test.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 4 months

Correlated with disease status using Fishers exact test.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 60 minutes post injection

A paired student's t-test will be performed. Analysis of variance will also be performed to obtain the significance of FLT-PET uptake on each lesion between patients.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Summarized using descriptive statistics for each assessment time and by treatment group. The scores will be compared between treatment groups using a mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis method. Treatment difference will be estimated from the model for each assessment time.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Arm I (Temozolomide)

Serious events: 18 serious events
Other events: 50 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Arm II (Selumetinib)

Serious events: 19 serious events
Other events: 49 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Non-Randomized (Selumetinib)

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
n=50 participants at risk
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
n=49 participants at risk
Randomized to Selumetinib
Non-Randomized (Selumetinib)
n=18 participants at risk
Non-Randomized to Selumetinib
General disorders
Abdominal pain
2.0%
1/50
4.1%
2/49
0.00%
0/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increased
2.0%
1/50
4.1%
2/49
5.6%
1/18
General disorders
Ascites
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
0.00%
0/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
CPK increased
8.0%
4/50
18.4%
9/49
11.1%
2/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Creatinine increased
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
0.00%
0/18
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized muscle weakness
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
0.00%
0/18
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic failure
2.0%
1/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatobiliary disorders
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
0.00%
0/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
5.6%
1/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphocyte count decreased
2.0%
1/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
0.00%
0/18
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Neoplasms
18.0%
9/50
6.1%
3/49
22.2%
4/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutrophil count decreased
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
5.6%
1/18
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin infection
2.0%
1/50
2.0%
1/49
5.6%
1/18
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular tachycardia
2.0%
1/50
0.00%
0/49
5.6%
1/18
Cardiac disorders
Thromboembolic event
2.0%
1/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Alkaline phosphatase increased
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/50
4.1%
2/49
0.00%
0/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Blood bilirubin increased
0.00%
0/50
6.1%
3/49
5.6%
1/18
General disorders
Confusion
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
General disorders
Death NOS
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0.00%
0/50
4.1%
2/49
0.00%
0/18
General disorders
Edema limbs
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
GGT increased
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
0.00%
0/50
4.1%
2/49
0.00%
0/18
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung infection
0.00%
0/50
4.1%
2/49
0.00%
0/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
General disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/50
2.0%
1/49
0.00%
0/18
General disorders
General Disorders
0.00%
0/50
0.00%
0/49
5.6%
1/18

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Arm I (Temozolomide)
n=50 participants at risk
Randomized to Temozolomide
Arm II (Selumetinib)
n=49 participants at risk
Randomized to Selumetinib
Non-Randomized (Selumetinib)
n=18 participants at risk
Non-Randomized to Selumetinib
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
16.0%
8/50
30.6%
15/49
33.3%
6/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
18.0%
9/50
12.2%
6/49
33.3%
6/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
10.0%
5/50
8.2%
4/49
22.2%
4/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
10.0%
5/50
6.1%
3/49
16.7%
3/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
16.0%
8/50
10.2%
5/49
27.8%
5/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Alanine Amino Transferase Elevation
8.0%
4/50
42.9%
21/49
38.9%
7/18
General disorders
Alopecia
0.00%
0/50
12.2%
6/49
5.6%
1/18
General disorders
Anorexia
14.0%
7/50
8.2%
4/49
5.6%
1/18
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgias
0.00%
0/50
10.2%
5/49
0.00%
0/18
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Aspartate Amino Transferase Elevation
12.0%
6/50
51.0%
25/49
38.9%
7/18
Eye disorders
Blurred Vision
0.00%
0/50
6.1%
3/49
5.6%
1/18
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
30.0%
15/50
6.1%
3/49
5.6%
1/18
General disorders
CPK Elevation
0.00%
0/50
53.1%
26/49
77.8%
14/18
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
8.0%
4/50
40.8%
20/49
44.4%
8/18
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0.00%
0/50
16.3%
8/49
11.1%
2/18
General disorders
Edema Face
0.00%
0/50
12.2%
6/49
16.7%
3/18
Eye disorders
Eye Disorder
0.00%
0/50
8.2%
4/49
5.6%
1/18
General disorders
Fatigue
44.0%
22/50
61.2%
30/49
44.4%
8/18
General disorders
Mucositis
2.0%
1/50
12.2%
6/49
0.00%
0/18
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
40.0%
20/50
36.7%
18/49
38.9%
7/18
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritis
0.00%
0/50
16.3%
8/49
5.6%
1/18
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash Acneiform
6.0%
3/50
77.6%
38/49
66.7%
12/18
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
24.0%
12/50
22.4%
11/49
16.7%
3/18
General disorders
Edema Limbs
2.0%
1/50
30.6%
15/49
55.6%
10/18

Additional Information

Dr. Paul Chapman

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Phone: 646 888 4162

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60