Ataluren for Nonsense Mutation Methylmalonic Acidemia

NCT ID: NCT01141075

Last Updated: 2020-07-07

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-19

Study Completion Date

2011-11-03

Brief Summary

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Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene for mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) or in one of the genes for adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl). Lack of these proteins causes toxic elevations of methylmalonic acid (MMacid) in blood, urine, and other tissues. A specific type of mutation, called a nonsense (premature stop codon) mutation, is the cause of the disease in approximately 5% to 20% of participants with mutations in the MCM gene, and approximately 20% to \>50% of participants with mutations in one of the AdoCbl genes. Ataluren is an orally delivered, investigational drug that acts to overcome the effects of the premature stop codon, potentially enabling the production of functional MCM/AdoCbl. This study is a Phase 2a trial evaluating the safety and activity of ataluren in participants with MMA due to a nonsense mutation. The main purpose of this study is to understand whether ataluren can safely decrease MMacid levels.

Detailed Description

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In this study, participants with MMA due to a nonsense mutation will be administered an investigational drug called ataluren. Evaluation procedures to determine if a participant qualifies for the study will be performed within 14 days prior to the start of drug administration. Eligible participants who elect to enroll in the study will then participate in 2 drug administration and follow-up periods. Within the first period, ataluren will be taken 3 times per day with meals for 28 days at doses of 5 milligrams/kilograms (mg/kg) (morning), 5 mg/kg (midday), and 10 mg/kg (evening); there will then be an interval of approximately 21 days without ataluren. Within the second period, ataluren will be taken 3 times per day with meals for 28 days at doses of 10 mg/kg (morning), 10 mg/kg (midday), and 20 mg/kg (evening); there will then be an interval of approximately 14 days without ataluren. During the study, ataluren activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics will be evaluated, and MMacid levels in blood and urine will be measured periodically.

Conditions

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Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ataluren

Cycle 1: Ataluren treatment will be taken 3 times per day with meals for 28 days at doses of 5 mg/kg (morning), 5 mg/kg (midday), and 10 mg/kg (evening); there will then be an interval of 21 up to 42 days without treatment.

Cycle 2: Ataluren treatment will be taken 3 times per day with meals for 28 days at doses of 10 mg/kg (morning), 10 mg/kg (midday), and 20 mg/kg (evening); there will then be an interval of 14 days without treatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ataluren

Intervention Type DRUG

Ataluren will be provided as a vanilla-flavored powder to be mixed with water.

Interventions

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Ataluren

Ataluren will be provided as a vanilla-flavored powder to be mixed with water.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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PTC124

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ability to provide written informed consent (parental/guardian consent if applicable)/assent (if applicable)
* Age ≥2 years
* Phenotypic evidence of methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) based on the presence of characteristic clinical symptoms or signs and an elevated plasma MMacid level (\>0.27 micromole/liter (umol/L)
* Presence of a nonsense mutation in at least 1 allele of the mutase (mut), Cobalamin A (cblA), or Cobalamin B (cblB) gene
* Glomerular filtration rate ≥30 milliliters (mL)/minutes/1.73 meters squared (m\^2), serum aminotransferase values ≤2.5\*the upper limit of normal, serum bilirubin ≤1.5\*the upper limit of normal, plasma adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) within normal limits
* Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, study restrictions, and study procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients or excipients of the study drug
* Any change in chronic treatment for MMA within 2 months prior to start of screening laboratory assessments
* Episode of metabolic decompensation within 1 month prior to start of Screening laboratory assessments
* History of organ transplantation
* Ongoing dialysis for renal dysfunction
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

PTC Therapeutics

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jay Barth, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

PTC Therapeutics

Locations

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ZNA Queen Paola Child Hospital and Provincial Centre for Metabolic Disorders

Antwerp, , Belgium

Site Status

Hôpital Edouard Herriot

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

University Children's Hospital

Düsseldorf, , Germany

Site Status

Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento, Milano

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Federico II University

Naples, , Italy

Site Status

University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

University Children's Hospital

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Great Ormand Street Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium France Germany Italy Switzerland United Kingdom

References

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Welch EM, Barton ER, Zhuo J, Tomizawa Y, Friesen WJ, Trifillis P, Paushkin S, Patel M, Trotta CR, Hwang S, Wilde RG, Karp G, Takasugi J, Chen G, Jones S, Ren H, Moon YC, Corson D, Turpoff AA, Campbell JA, Conn MM, Khan A, Almstead NG, Hedrick J, Mollin A, Risher N, Weetall M, Yeh S, Branstrom AA, Colacino JM, Babiak J, Ju WD, Hirawat S, Northcutt VJ, Miller LL, Spatrick P, He F, Kawana M, Feng H, Jacobson A, Peltz SW, Sweeney HL. PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations. Nature. 2007 May 3;447(7140):87-91. doi: 10.1038/nature05756. Epub 2007 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17450125 (View on PubMed)

Hirawat S, Welch EM, Elfring GL, Northcutt VJ, Paushkin S, Hwang S, Leonard EM, Almstead NG, Ju W, Peltz SW, Miller LL. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PTC124, a nonaminoglycoside nonsense mutation suppressor, following single- and multiple-dose administration to healthy male and female adult volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Apr;47(4):430-44. doi: 10.1177/0091270006297140.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17389552 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.ptcbio.com

PTC Therapeutics' website

Other Identifiers

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PTC124-GD-012-MMA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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