Trial Outcomes & Findings for Lenalidomide and Prednisone in Low and Int-1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Non 5q MDS (NCT NCT01133275)

NCT ID: NCT01133275

Last Updated: 2019-12-17

Results Overview

The rate of erythroid response to treatment with the lenalidomide/prednisone combination in non-del (5q) low and int-1 risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) with symptomatic anemia. Hematological improvement erythroid response (HI-E) according to International Working Group (IWG) 2006 criteria.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

28 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 7 months

Results posted on

2019-12-17

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited at Moffitt Cancer Center and Shands Cancer Hospital at the University of Florida from 4/28/2010 through 8/13/2013.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Overall Study
STARTED
28
Overall Study
COMPLETED
26
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Overall Study
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
1

Baseline Characteristics

Lenalidomide and Prednisone in Low and Int-1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Non 5q MDS

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
n=28 Participants
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
68.64 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
28 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 7 months

Population: All evaluable participants

The rate of erythroid response to treatment with the lenalidomide/prednisone combination in non-del (5q) low and int-1 risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) with symptomatic anemia. Hematological improvement erythroid response (HI-E) according to International Working Group (IWG) 2006 criteria.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
n=26 Participants
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Number of Participants With Erythroid Response
5 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 54 months

Population: All participants

Grade 3 or 4 events Related/Possibly Related/Probably Related to study treatment. Number of participants with events specified in the study protocol: Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia, Febrile Neutropenia, Infection, Sepsis, Venous Thromboembolic Events. Evaluations according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) V4.0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
n=28 Participants
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Possibly Related to Treatment
Neutropenia
8 participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Possibly Related to Treatment
Thrombocytopenia
4 participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Possibly Related to Treatment
Febrile Neutropenia
0 participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Possibly Related to Treatment
Infection and Sepsis
0 participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Possibly Related to Treatment
Venous Thromboembolic Events
0 participants

Adverse Events

Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
n=28 participants at risk
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood clot
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Chest pain
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Cardiac disorders
Heart arrhythmia
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal bleeding
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Severe abdominal cramping
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Severe nausea
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Uncontrolled vomiting
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal blockage
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Edema limbs
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Sudden death NOS
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Fever
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Pain - sore throat
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Infections and infestations
Soft tissue infection
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Stroke / Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Psychiatric disorders
Confusion
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • 4 years, 6 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Lenalidomide and Prednisone Therapy
n=28 participants at risk
Lenalidomide and prednisone therapy for 6 cycles (24 weeks). Each cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
46.4%
13/28 • Number of events 18 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
21.4%
6/28 • Number of events 7 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
17.9%
5/28 • Number of events 7 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
17.9%
5/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis oral
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Fatigue
46.4%
13/28 • Number of events 14 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Edema limbs
25.0%
7/28 • Number of events 10 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Paul
25.0%
7/28 • Number of events 9 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Fever
17.9%
5/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
General disorders
Chills
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
57.1%
16/28 • Number of events 37 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
46.4%
13/28 • Number of events 49 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
46.4%
13/28 • Number of events 40 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
Creatinine increased
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
Investigations - Other
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
Investigations
Weight gain
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
53.6%
15/28 • Number of events 36 • 4 years, 6 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
17.9%
5/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Movements involuntary
21.4%
6/28 • Number of events 6 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Memory impairment
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Nervous system disorders
Sinus pain
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperhidrosis
17.9%
5/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
17.9%
5/28 • Number of events 7 • 4 years, 6 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
21.4%
6/28 • Number of events 7 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hoarseness
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 3 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Allergic rhinitis
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive cough
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized muscle weakness
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 5 • 4 years, 6 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Bruising
21.4%
6/28 • Number of events 6 • 4 years, 6 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
10.7%
3/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 6 • 4 years, 6 months
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
21.4%
6/28 • Number of events 6 • 4 years, 6 months
Eye disorders
Blurred vision
14.3%
4/28 • Number of events 4 • 4 years, 6 months
Eye disorders
Eye disorders - Other
7.1%
2/28 • Number of events 2 • 4 years, 6 months

Additional Information

Dr. Rami Komrokji

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Phone: 813-745-4692

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place