Trial Outcomes & Findings for Busulfan, Melphalan, Fludarabine and T-Cell Depleted Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Post Transplantation Donor Lymphocyte Infusions (NCT NCT01131169)

NCT ID: NCT01131169

Last Updated: 2021-12-02

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

66 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 years

Results posted on

2021-12-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Overall Study
STARTED
47
19
Overall Study
COMPLETED
47
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Busulfan, Melphalan, Fludarabine and T-Cell Depleted Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Post Transplantation Donor Lymphocyte Infusions

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
n=47 Participants
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
n=19 Participants
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Total
n=66 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.3 years
n=5 Participants
49.5 years
n=7 Participants
54 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
59 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
46 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=7 Participants
65 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Turkey
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: This objective only applies to Arm I: Participants with Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
n=47 Participants
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Proportion of Participants With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma With Progression-free (PFS)
0.31 Proportion of participants PFS
Interval 0.19 to 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: This objective is only for participants with relapsed multiple myeloma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
n=44 Participants
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Proportion of Participants With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma Alive at 2 Years
0.54 Proportion of pts alive at 2 years
Interval 0.41 to 0.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 years

Population: This group consists of participants with residual disease either because they did not reach CR from salvage and transplant conditioning or because they were given this dose at the time of progression

To compute the current multiple myeloma free survival curve in order to account for patients who relapse and are restored to remission through DLI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
n=18 Participants
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Number of Participants Who Relapse That Are Restored to Remission (CR)
Restored to CR, did not develop GVHD
4 Participants
Number of Participants Who Relapse That Are Restored to Remission (CR)
Were not restored to CR, did not develop GVHD
14 Participants

Adverse Events

Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Serious events: 29 serious events
Other events: 47 other events
Deaths: 17 deaths

High-risk Multiple Myeloma

Serious events: 11 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 9 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
n=47 participants at risk
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
n=19 participants at risk
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Alkaline phosphatase increased
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
10.5%
2/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac disorders - Other, specify
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Catheter related infection
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Psychiatric disorders
Confusion
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Creatinine increased
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Death NOS
19.1%
9/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
10.5%
2/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Death not assoc w CTCAE term-Disease prog NOS
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
21.1%
4/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Fatigue
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Fever
8.5%
4/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Gen disorders & admin site conditions Other, spec
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized muscle weakness
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Inf norm ANC/gr1/2 neut-Pneumonia(lung)
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
10.5%
2/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Infection, other
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations - Other, specify
36.2%
17/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
21.1%
4/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Nervous system disorders
Lethargy
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
14.9%
7/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
12.8%
6/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
15.8%
3/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Nervous system disorders
Nervous system disorders - Other, specify
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Nervous system disorders
Neurology - Other (specify)
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
10.5%
2/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Resp, thoracic & mediastinal disorder Other, spec
0.00%
0/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
8.5%
4/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic event
4.3%
2/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory infection
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract pain
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary urgency
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Eye disorders
Uveitis
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Nervous system disorders
Vasovagal reaction
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular tachycardia
2.1%
1/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
5.3%
1/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
n=47 participants at risk
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma
High-risk Multiple Myeloma
n=19 participants at risk
This is a two arm phase II trial to assess the progression-free and overall survival as well as the safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a preparative regimen with busulfan, melphalan, fludarabine, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and a T cell depleted stem cell transplant from a histocompatible related or unrelated donor in patients with relapsed or high-risk multiple myeloma.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesemia
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Pain
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify
6.4%
3/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
General disorders
Fatigue
8.5%
4/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
15.8%
3/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
10.6%
5/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
15.8%
3/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Weight loss
10.6%
5/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
26.3%
5/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis oral
10.6%
5/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
31.6%
6/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypertriglyceridemia
10.6%
5/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
0.00%
0/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypermagnesemia
12.8%
6/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
21.1%
4/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
12.8%
6/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
31.6%
6/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
14.9%
7/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
15.8%
3/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
70.2%
33/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
63.2%
12/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Alkaline phosphatase increased
46.8%
22/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
36.8%
7/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
63.8%
30/47 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years
52.6%
10/19 • Through study completion, an average of 3 years

Additional Information

Sergio Giralt, MD

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Phone: 646-608-3731

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place