MRI Thermal Imaging of Infants Undergoing Cooling for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy(HIE)

NCT ID: NCT01128673

Last Updated: 2015-06-03

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: WITHDRAWN
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2010-05-31
• Study Completion Date: 2018-06-30

Brief Summary

Hundreds of babies in the world are being treated with brain cooling to prevent brain injury after they lose oxygen at birth. This study will use the newly developed information from the magnet resonance image to determine the actual temperature of the brain. This will enable us to determine if the brain is being uniformly cooled and if techniques that provide cooling need to be changed to improve the injury prevention from cooling.

Detailed Description

We propose to develop a non-invasive measurement of brain tissue temperature and to apply this measurement of infants under-going cooling for HIE

1. We propose to do this by refining the use of the MRI evaluation of the NAA-H20 frequency shift. This molecular relationship is quite accurate (based on preliminary studies of an NAA-H20 phantom subject to controlled temperature variations) for measuring relative temperature changes.

2. The next step will be to perform further phantom imaging with continuous temperature measurements and to expand the phantom model. This work needs funding support to be completed.

3. At the same time we will be applying the MRI thermal imaging protocol to infants whom have experienced HIE and who are being treated with hypothermia to ameliorate the HIE. We have IRB approval to approach families and to obtain the required data during clinically indicated MRI scans, this data accumulation will add an additional 3-5 minutes to the MRI. We will then perform a second MRI after the infant is rewarmed. We will compare the pairs of readings at two different core temperatures from at least five regions of the brain.

4. We will evaluate results of regional temperature measurements to determine if cooling of the human infant brain is uniform.

5. We will compare the two modalities of cooling to determine if selective head cooling and total body cooling provide similar distribution of cooling.

6. The final goal will be to compare MRI identified injury patterns to the temperature distribution in order to determine if distribution of cooling is related to outcome.

Conditions

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: CASE_ONLY
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Body Cooled

Infants undergoing total body cooling for HIE

mRI

Intervention Type: DEVICE

HIE,Selective Head Cooled

Infants undergoing head cooling for HIE

mRI

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Interventions

mRI

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Infants in the NICU who are treated with hypothermia for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and who are scheduled to have an MRI for evaluation of the extent of their injury.
• Parent and attending physician consent to perform evaluation of MRI thermography.

Exclusion Criteria

• Infants too unstable to have MRI scan, defined by being on any cardiac pressor medications or more than 40% oxygen on the ventilator.
• Infants too active to obtain MRI without sedation.

• Maximum Eligible Age: 1 Week
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Vanderbilt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

William Walsh

Chief of Nurseries

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Countries

United States

References

Magnetic Resonance Thermal Imaging 5th International Conference on Brain Monitoring and Imaging William F. Walsh1, Jason E. Moore3,4, Subechhya Pradhan3,4, Curtis Wuschensky2, J. Christopher Gatenby3,5, E. Brian Welch3,6 1Division of Neonatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 2Neuroradiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 3Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 5Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 6Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, OH

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

090575Walsh

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT00993564

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias