Evaluation of Simplified Antiretroviral Treatment Strategies in HIV Infected Children Treated by Antiretroviral (ARV) Before One Year of Age

NCT ID: NCT01127204

Last Updated: 2016-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

161 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-06-30

Study Completion Date

2015-04-30

Brief Summary

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The MONOD trial aim to evaluate the implementation of early antiretroviral treatment strategies in HIV-infected infants and assess the feasibility and efficacy of simplifying the initial proposed regimen after a successful one year treatment. The initial treatment is AZT-3TC-LPV/r twice a day. After one year, the children will be randomized in one of the following : arm 1-reference AZT-3TC-LPV/r twice daily; arm 2-simplified ABC-3TC-EFV once daily.

The perspective of this project is to identify antiretroviral strategies to improve treatment access and adherence for children in sub-saharian Africa.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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HIV Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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arm 1 (reference strategy)

AZT-3TC-LPV/r twice a day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

AZT-3TC-LPV/r twice a day

Intervention Type DRUG

AZT sirup (10mg/ml): 4 mg/kg or 180 mg/m2 twice daily 3TC sirup (10mg/ml): 4 mg/kg twice daily LPV/r sirup (80/20 mg/ml): 12 mg/kg twice daily

arm 2 (simplification strategy)

ABC-3TC-EFV once a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABC-3TC-EFV once a day

Intervention Type DRUG

ABC sirup (20mg/ml): 16 mg/kg once daily in the morning 3TC sirup (10mg/ml): 8 mg/kg once daily in the morning EFV sirup (30mg/ml): 25 mg/kg once daily in the morning before food intake

Interventions

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AZT-3TC-LPV/r twice a day

AZT sirup (10mg/ml): 4 mg/kg or 180 mg/m2 twice daily 3TC sirup (10mg/ml): 4 mg/kg twice daily LPV/r sirup (80/20 mg/ml): 12 mg/kg twice daily

Intervention Type DRUG

ABC-3TC-EFV once a day

ABC sirup (20mg/ml): 16 mg/kg once daily in the morning 3TC sirup (10mg/ml): 8 mg/kg once daily in the morning EFV sirup (30mg/ml): 25 mg/kg once daily in the morning before food intake

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* infant follow-up in one of the trial site
* HIV-1 infection diagnose by RT PCR after 6 weeks of life
* age between 3 and 12 month at the antiretroviral treatment initiation
* naive of antiretrovirals except if received for the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission
* HB\>=7 g/dl, neutrophiles\>750/mm3, creatinin\<3xULN, TGO and TGP\<3xULN
* signed informed consent


* age 24 months at most
* virological success define as 2 consecutive indetectable HIV RNA measured by RT PCR at least 3 months apart.

Exclusion Criteria

* HIV-2 infection or HIV-1/HIV-2 co-infection
* Known intolerance to one of the trial treatment
* HB\<7 g/dl, neutrophiles\<750/mm3, creatinin\>3xULN, TGO or TGP\>3xULN


* virological failure after the first 12 months of antiretroviral treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Public Research Centre Health, Luxembourg

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Luxembourg

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Programme PAC-CI, Site ANRS-MIE de Côte d'Ivoire

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Bordeaux

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut de Sante Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Université Montpellier

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Paris 5 - Rene Descartes

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marguerite Timite-Konan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Service de pédiatrie - CHU Yopougon - Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

Jules Mugabo

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Center for Infectious Desease Control - Kigali, Rwanda

Nicolas Meda

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Université de Ouagadougou - Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Locations

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Service de maladies infectieuses - CHU Charles de Gaulle

Ouagadougou, , Burkina Faso

Site Status

Service de pédiatrie - CHU Yalgado Ouedraogo

Ouagadougou, , Burkina Faso

Site Status

CEPREF

Abidjan, , Côte d’Ivoire

Site Status

FSU abobo-Avocatier

Abidjan, , Côte d’Ivoire

Site Status

Countries

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Burkina Faso Côte d’Ivoire

References

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Pressiat C, Toni TD, Treluyer JM, Yonaba C, Dahourou DL, Malateste K, Seguin-Devaux C, Leroy V, Hirt D; MONOD ANRS Study Group. High nevirapine levels in breast milk and consequences in HIV-infected child when initiated on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2021 Nov 15;35(14):2409-2410. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003043. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34723858 (View on PubMed)

Desmonde S, Frank SC, Coovadia A, Dahourou DL, Hou T, Abrams EJ, Amorissani-Folquet M, Walensky RP, Strehlau R, Penazzato M, Freedberg KA, Kuhn L, Leroy V, Ciaranello AL. Cost-Effectiveness of Preemptive Switching to Efavirenz-Based Antiretroviral Therapy for Children With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 11;6(7):ofz276. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz276. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31334298 (View on PubMed)

Pressiat C, Mea-Assande V, Yonaba C, Treluyer JM, Dahourou DL, Amorissani-Folquet M, Blanche S, Eboua F, Ye D, Lui G, Malateste K, Zheng Y, Leroy V, Hirt D; MONOD Study Group. Suboptimal cotrimoxazole prophylactic concentrations in HIV-infected children according to the WHO guidelines. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;83(12):2729-2740. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13397. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28800382 (View on PubMed)

Pressiat C, Amorissani-Folquet M, Yonaba C, Treluyer JM, Dahourou DL, Eboua F, Blanche S, Mea-Assande V, Bouazza N, Foissac F, Malateste K, Ouedraogo S, Lui G, Leroy V, Hirt D. Pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz at a High Dose of 25 Milligrams per Kilogram per Day in Children 2 to 3 Years Old. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jun 27;61(7):e00297-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00297-17. Print 2017 Jul.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28483965 (View on PubMed)

Amani-Bosse C, Dahourou DL, Malateste K, Amorissani-Folquet M, Coulibaly M, Dattez S, Emieme A, Barry M, Rouzioux C, N'gbeche S, Yonaba C, Timite-Konan M, Mea V, Ouedraogo S, Blanche S, Meda N, Seguin-Devaux C, Leroy V. Virological response and resistances over 12 months among HIV-infected children less than two years receiving first-line lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy in Cote d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso: the MONOD ANRS 12206 cohort. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 Apr 25;20(1):21362. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.01.21362.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28453240 (View on PubMed)

Dahourou DL, Amorissani-Folquet M, Malateste K, Amani-Bosse C, Coulibaly M, Seguin-Devaux C, Toni T, Ouedraogo R, Blanche S, Yonaba C, Eboua F, Lepage P, Avit D, Ouedraogo S, Van de Perre P, N'Gbeche S, Kalmogho A, Salamon R, Meda N, Timite-Konan M, Leroy V; MONOD Study Group. Efavirenz-based simplification after successful early lopinavir-boosted-ritonavir-based therapy in HIV-infected children in Burkina Faso and Cote d'Ivoire: the MONOD ANRS 12206 non-inferiority randomised trial. BMC Med. 2017 Apr 24;15(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0842-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28434406 (View on PubMed)

Dahourou DL, Amorissani-Folquet M, Coulibaly M, Avit-Edi D, Meda N, Timite-Konan M, Arendt V, Ye D, Amani-Bosse C, Salamon R, Lepage P, Leroy V; Monod Anrs 12206 Study Group. Missed opportunities of inclusion in a cohort of HIV-infected children to initiate antiretroviral treatment before the age of two in West Africa, 2011 to 2013. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016 Mar 23;19(1):20601. doi: 10.7448/IAS.19.1.20601. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27015798 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IP.2007.33011.002

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ANRS 12206 MONOD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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