Understanding the Persistence of Immunity After MenC Vaccines

NCT ID: NCT01126996

Last Updated: 2013-05-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2010-11-30

Brief Summary

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Neisseria meningitidis occurs worldwide as endemic disease1 and is a major cause of invasive infections such as meningitis and septicaemia. Three protein-polysaccharide conjugate serogroup C meningococcal (MenC) vaccines were developed in the late 1990's and an accelerated programme of clinical trials in the UK led to licensure of these MenC vaccines in 1999 and these vaccines were introduced into the routine infant immunisation schedule at 2, 3 and 4 months. However, children who were aged 1-18 years in 2000 only received a single dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine during the mass immunisation campaign.

Previous studies have demonstrated rapid waning of MenC specific antibody concentrations and serum bactericidal antibody (SBA) titres following immunisation in young children. A cross-sectional review on rates of sero-protection against MenC disease in the UK has demonstrated that the majority of children who were immunised with a single dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine between the ages of 1-10 did not have protective titres of MenC SBA 7 years after the immunisation campaign. As this cohort of children reaches adolescence there is a risk of increased transmission of the organism and a resurgence of meningococcal disease in children who do not have protective levels of antibody. There is thus a need to conduct a study evaluating the changes in MenC SBA titres over time in children who received a single dose of a MenC vaccine in early childhood which is the main objective of this study.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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MenC vaccinated healthy children

Children who received a single dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine at age 1-3 years 10 years earlier.

Venepuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Venepuncture and blood sample collection in 2010 in a sample of children who received a single dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine at age 1-3 years 10 years earlier.
2. A booster dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine (optional).

Interventions

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Venepuncture

1. Venepuncture and blood sample collection in 2010 in a sample of children who received a single dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine at age 1-3 years 10 years earlier.
2. A booster dose of a MenC conjugate vaccine (optional).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participant whose parent is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
* Participant who gives assent for participation in the study.
* Male or Female, aged 11 to 13 years.
* Known to be free from medical problems as determined by a medical history and clinical assessment
* Participated in the University of Oxford clinical trial: U01-Td5I-303/ C01.183

Exclusion Criteria

* History of invasive meningococcal C disease
* Any vaccination against MenC disease with the exception of a single dose in 2000 during the nationwide MenC immunisation campaign
* Confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient conditions, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
* Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University of Oxford, CTRG

Principal Investigators

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Matthew Snape

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Oxford

Locations

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Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford

Oxford, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Khatami A, Peters A, Robinson H, Williams N, Thompson A, Findlow H, Pollard AJ, Snape MD. Maintenance of immune response throughout childhood following serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccination in early childhood. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011 Dec;18(12):2038-42. doi: 10.1128/CVI.05354-11. Epub 2011 Oct 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22038849 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OVG 2009/06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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