Effectiveness of Intensive Rehabilitation on Shoulder Function After Proximal Humerus Fracture

NCT ID: NCT01113411

Last Updated: 2012-12-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-12-31

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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The fracture of the proximal humerus represents 4% of the fractures encountered in clinics and it must be treated surgically. Thus, the aim of the surgical treatment is to maintain bone alignment, articular congruity, vascularization of the humeral head and provide a painless shoulder with satisfactory function.

The objective of this study is to demonstrate the potential benefits of an early rehabilitation program on shoulder function.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Fracture of Proximal Humerus

Keywords

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humerus fracture locked plate

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intensive Rehabilitation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada©

Intervention Type DEVICE

The surgery will be performed under standardized general anesthetic with a prophylactic antibiotic. The deltopectoral approach is used in all cases. The fracture will be fixed using the PHILOS locked plate system by Synthes Canada ©. Some additional osteosutures may be used. The wound is irrigated and then closed in two layers at the end of intervention. A splint thoracic brace will be installed in all patients before the end of anesthesia.

Early and intensive exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

A thoraco brachial brace will be worn for 48 hours following the surgery and then removed for the remainder of treatment. Patients will then start the intensive rehabilitation program without physical therapy. The exercise program will be provided to the patient.

The exercises consist of active and active assisted movements of the shoulder for a period of six weeks, limiting external rotation to 0 °. Patients are encouraged to use their affected limb for daily activities. Strengthening exercises are started the 6th week following surgery and the full program will be completed three months after surgery. Patients who wish can then continue their rehabilitation with a physiotherapist.

The patient will complete a daily diary to validate the frequency and intensity of the exercises.

Standard Rehabilitation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

PHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada©

Intervention Type DEVICE

The surgery will be performed under standardized general anesthetic with a prophylactic antibiotic. The deltopectoral approach is used in all cases. The fracture will be fixed using the PHILOS locked plate system by Synthes Canada ©. Some additional osteosutures may be used. The wound is irrigated and then closed in two layers at the end of intervention. A splint thoracic brace will be installed in all patients before the end of anesthesia.

Standard rehabilitation program

Intervention Type OTHER

The patient will wear the thoraco brachial brace for a period of four weeks following the surgery. It may be taken off for hygiene purposes and dressing up. After the four weeks, the patient will take the brace off permanently and begins an exercise program, writing down the frequency and intensity of the exercises. Physiotherapy is allowed for the remaining part of the three months rehabilitation program.

Interventions

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PHILOS™ locked plate system by Synthes Canada©

The surgery will be performed under standardized general anesthetic with a prophylactic antibiotic. The deltopectoral approach is used in all cases. The fracture will be fixed using the PHILOS locked plate system by Synthes Canada ©. Some additional osteosutures may be used. The wound is irrigated and then closed in two layers at the end of intervention. A splint thoracic brace will be installed in all patients before the end of anesthesia.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Early and intensive exercise program

A thoraco brachial brace will be worn for 48 hours following the surgery and then removed for the remainder of treatment. Patients will then start the intensive rehabilitation program without physical therapy. The exercise program will be provided to the patient.

The exercises consist of active and active assisted movements of the shoulder for a period of six weeks, limiting external rotation to 0 °. Patients are encouraged to use their affected limb for daily activities. Strengthening exercises are started the 6th week following surgery and the full program will be completed three months after surgery. Patients who wish can then continue their rehabilitation with a physiotherapist.

The patient will complete a daily diary to validate the frequency and intensity of the exercises.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard rehabilitation program

The patient will wear the thoraco brachial brace for a period of four weeks following the surgery. It may be taken off for hygiene purposes and dressing up. After the four weeks, the patient will take the brace off permanently and begins an exercise program, writing down the frequency and intensity of the exercises. Physiotherapy is allowed for the remaining part of the three months rehabilitation program.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female over 18 years
* Unstable fracture of the proximal humerus
* Two-part and three-part fractures according to the Neer classification
* Closed fracture
* Time between trauma and surgery less than or equal to 7 days
* Signing of consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* Stable fracture of the proximal humerus (not requiring surgery)
* Four-part fracture on the Neer classification
* Fracture-dislocation or fracture involving the articular surface
* Isolated fracture of the large or small tuberosity
* Pathological fracture
* Fracture associated with neuro-vascular lesions
* Bilateral fractures
* Fracture associated with long bones fracture
* Polytrauma
* Previous history of fracture or surgery to the ipsilateral proximal humerus
* Severe COPD
* Severe neuromuscular disorders (Parkinson, hemiparesis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, etc. ...)
* Remote location of patient's home which makes it difficult to come to facility for follow-up visits
* Any medical condition making it impossible for the patient to perform the exercise program (Alzheimer, dementia, etc. ...)
* Man or woman incapacitated sign consent form
* Any other condition which prevents the assessor from fully monitoring the patient during study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pelet Stephane

Dr Stephane Pelet MD, PhD Orthopedic surgeon

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stéphane Pelet, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hôpital Enfant-Jésus

Annie Arteau, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hôpital Enfant-Jésus

Locations

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CHA-Pavillon Enfant-Jésus

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Hélène Côté, Reg. Nurse

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 1-418-649-0252

Email: [email protected]

Stéphane Pelet, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 1-418-649-0252

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Stephane Pelet, MD, PhD

Role: primary

References

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Handoll HH, Elliott J, Thillemann TM, Aluko P, Brorson S. Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 21;6(6):CD000434. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000434.pub5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35727196 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PEJ-525

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id