Trial Outcomes & Findings for Confirmatory Study Nepafenac 0.3% (NCT NCT01109173)

NCT ID: NCT01109173

Last Updated: 2012-11-30

Results Overview

Ocular inflammation was assessed by the investigator during slit lamp examination. Aqueous cells were scored on a 5-unit scale from 0 (none) to 4 (\> 30 cells), and aqueous flare (protein escaping from dilated vessels) was scored on a 4-unit scale from 0 (no visible flare when compared with the normal eye) to 3 (severe - very dense flare). To be considered cured, the patient must have had a score of 0 for both cells and flare.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

2120 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 14

Results posted on

2012-11-30

Participant Flow

Patients were randomized from 65 sites in 5 countries: US (49), Hungary (6), Italy (4), Sweden (4), and Switzerland (2).

Of the 2120 enrolled participants, 78 withdrew before the start of dosing. Baseline characteristics are presented on all randomized patients with at least 1 postoperative assessment (ITT): 2022.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Nepafenac 0.3%
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.3%, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1%, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension 0.3% Vehicle, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC Vehicle
Nepafenac 0.1% vehicle, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Overall Study
STARTED
851
845
211
213
Overall Study
COMPLETED
763
759
110
120
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
88
86
101
93

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Nepafenac 0.3%
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.3%, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1%, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension 0.3% Vehicle, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC Vehicle
Nepafenac 0.1% vehicle, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
15
17
9
6
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
0
Overall Study
Patient Decision Unrelated to Advrs Evnt
5
0
2
0
Overall Study
Noncompliance
0
1
0
0
Overall Study
Treatment Failure
25
32
69
64
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
4
5
1
2
Overall Study
Patient Did Not Use Study Medication
34
26
11
7
Overall Study
Not Specifiied
5
4
9
14

Baseline Characteristics

Confirmatory Study Nepafenac 0.3%

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Nepafenac 0.3%
n=807 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.3%, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC
n=813 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1%, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%
n=197 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension 0.3% Vehicle, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC Vehicle
n=205 Participants
Nepafenac 0.1% vehicle, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Total
n=2022 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
68.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.08 • n=93 Participants
68.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.31 • n=4 Participants
69.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.31 • n=27 Participants
68.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.37 • n=483 Participants
68.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.22 • n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
465 Participants
n=93 Participants
458 Participants
n=4 Participants
118 Participants
n=27 Participants
115 Participants
n=483 Participants
1156 Participants
n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
342 Participants
n=93 Participants
355 Participants
n=4 Participants
79 Participants
n=27 Participants
90 Participants
n=483 Participants
866 Participants
n=36 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 14

Population: All randomized patients with at least one postoperative assessment (ITT), last observation carried forward.

Ocular inflammation was assessed by the investigator during slit lamp examination. Aqueous cells were scored on a 5-unit scale from 0 (none) to 4 (\> 30 cells), and aqueous flare (protein escaping from dilated vessels) was scored on a 4-unit scale from 0 (no visible flare when compared with the normal eye) to 3 (severe - very dense flare). To be considered cured, the patient must have had a score of 0 for both cells and flare.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Nepafenac 0.3%
n=807 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.3%, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC
n=811 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1%, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%
n=197 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension 0.3% Vehicle, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC Vehicle
n=205 Participants
Nepafenac 0.1% vehicle, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Percentage of Patients Cured at Day 14
68.4 percentage of participants
70.0 percentage of participants
34.0 percentage of participants
35.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 14

Population: All randomized patients with at least one postoperative assessment (ITT), last observation carried forward.

Ocular pain as assessed by the investigator on a scale ranging from 0 (none) to 5 (severe). Pain-free was defined as a score of 0 on the investigator's assessment of ocular pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Nepafenac 0.3%
n=807 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.3%, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC
n=811 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1%, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%
n=197 Participants
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension 0.3% Vehicle, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC Vehicle
n=205 Participants
Nepafenac 0.1% vehicle, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Percentage of Patients Pain-Free at Day 14
91 percentage of participants
90.9 percentage of participants
49.7 percentage of participants
56.1 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Nepafenac 0.3%

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

NEVANAC

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

NEVANAC Vehicle

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Nepafenac 0.3%
n=817 participants at risk
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.3%, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC
n=819 participants at risk
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1%, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Nepafenac Vehicle 0.3%
n=200 participants at risk
Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension 0.3% Vehicle, one drop in affected eye once daily for 16 days, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery. An additional dose was administered between 30-120 minutes prior to surgery.
NEVANAC Vehicle
n=206 participants at risk
Nepafenac 0.1% vehicle, one drop in affected eye three times daily, beginning one day prior to surgery, continuing on the day of surgery, and for 14 days following surgery.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.12%
1/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Nervous system disorders
Brain Oedema
0.12%
1/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular Accident
0.12%
1/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.12%
1/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.12%
1/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Injury
0.24%
2/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung Carcinoma Cell Type Unspecified Stage IV
0.12%
1/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction
0.12%
1/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
0.00%
0/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.12%
1/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/817 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.12%
1/819 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/200 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.
0.00%
0/206 • Adverse events were collected for the duration of the study.
This reporting group includes all patients who received exposure to the study medication or potential exposure to the study medication: 2042. At each study visit, the patient received an ocular exam, and any changes in ocular and systemic medications and/or systemic disease/conditions since surgery were recorded.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dana Sager, Clinical Manager Group Leader

Alcon Research

Phone: 1-817-551-8603

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Sponsor reserves the right of prior review of any publication or presentation of information related to the study.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER