Anterior Knee Pain After Tibial Nailing

NCT ID: NCT01106963

Last Updated: 2010-04-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-01-31

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

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Anterior knee pain (AKP) is a common complication following intramedullary (IM) nailing of a tibial shaft fracture. The purpose of this prospective study was to determine if there is an association between AKP and nail position. The investigators have analyzed postoperative outcome results and the possible relationship between AKP according to the visual-analog scale (VAS) scale, and nail position marked as a distance from the tip of the nail to the tibial plateau (NP) and tuberositas tibiae (NT), measured postoperatively on L-L knee X-rays.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this study was to determine the possible relationship between anterior knee pain (AKP) and nail position marked as a distance from tip of nail to tibial plateau (NP) and to the tuberositas tibiae (NT).

We evaluated postoperative outcome results of 50 patients in the last 3 years with healed fractures initially treated with intramedullary (IM) reamed nails with 2 or 3 interlocking screws on both parts of the nail and with the use of medial peritendinous incision for nail entry portal. Patients marked a point on the visual analog scale (VAS) that corresponded to the level of postoperative AKP felt. Two groups of patients were formed on the basis of AKP (pain level was neglected): groups A and B, with and without pain, respectively.

We found that the difference between the two groups concerning NP measurements was statistically significant, but not concerning NT measurements (P \< 0.05). Patients were classified by pain with high accuracy (98%) according to a classification tree.

We conclude that the symptoms of AKP did not appear if the tip of the nail position was more than 6.0 mm from the NP and more than 2.6 mm from the NT. However, for better evaluation of these results it will be necessary to examine more postoperative patients with AKP.

Conditions

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Knee Pain

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Tibial shaft fractures

Patients had tibial shaft fractures in the last 3 years. All were treated with intramedullary (IM) reamed nails with 2 or 3 interlocking screws.

Tibial intramedullary nailing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients' operations were performed using the peritendinous approach. A medial longitudinal incision was made, with care being taken not to damage the patellar tendon or its sheath. Standard proximal and distal locking screws were used. All patients were given postoperative instructions for thigh muscle rehabilitation and the same physiotherapy was performed after IM nailing during hospitalization. Nails were removed from some of the patients with the presence of knee pain or pain at the insertion points of the locking screws, however, no nails were removed earlier than one year postoperatively. Proof of the healed bone fracture was confirmed by radiologic examination.

Interventions

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Tibial intramedullary nailing

Patients' operations were performed using the peritendinous approach. A medial longitudinal incision was made, with care being taken not to damage the patellar tendon or its sheath. Standard proximal and distal locking screws were used. All patients were given postoperative instructions for thigh muscle rehabilitation and the same physiotherapy was performed after IM nailing during hospitalization. Nails were removed from some of the patients with the presence of knee pain or pain at the insertion points of the locking screws, however, no nails were removed earlier than one year postoperatively. Proof of the healed bone fracture was confirmed by radiologic examination.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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tibial fractures intramedullary nailing

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* tibial shaft fractures
* fracture treatment with intramedullary nailing with 2 or 3 interlocking screws on both ends of the nail

Exclusion Criteria

* amputated legs
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Zagreb

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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National Health Insurance

Principal Investigators

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Nikica Darabos, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Zagreb School of Medicine

Locations

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University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Department of Traumatology

Zagreb, , Croatia

Site Status

Countries

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Croatia

Other Identifiers

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AKP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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