The Role of the P2Y12 Receptor in Tissue Factor Induced Coagulation

NCT ID: NCT01099566

Last Updated: 2011-07-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-11-30

Study Completion Date

2010-11-30

Brief Summary

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Severe sepsis still carries a high mortality rate despite advantages in intensive care medicine and antimicrobial therapy. The inflammatory and procoagulant host response to infection are intricately linked and interactions between platelets, leukocytes and the endothelium play a central role in the pathogenesis of septic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Interestingly, one key player cell in coagulation, i.e. the platelet, has been somewhat neglected as to its position in the pathogenesis of coagulation abnormalities in sepsis. However, thienopyridines, irreversible platelet P2Y12 ADP-receptor antagonists, e.g. prasugrel, could potentially provide beneficial anticoagulatory and antiinflammatory effects: P2Y12 ADP-receptor antagonists reduce TF-induced coagulation activation in various ex vivo and in vitro models. Moreover, various lines of evidence indicate that thienopyridines may block platelet leukocyte interactions and thereby reduce the propagation of the coagulation and inflammation process.

LPS-infusion in healthy volunteers provides a standardized model to safely study non overt DIC and to document possible effects of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions.

The investigators hypothesize that thienopyridines, irreversible platelet P2Y12 ADP-receptor antagonists, may blunt TF-triggered coagulation activation in humans, which will be studied in a TF-dependent coagulation model in humans.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy Volunteers Sepsis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Prasugrel

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prasugrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Prasugrel will be given as loading dose (60mg) on the first trial day two hours prior to endotoxin infusion. Prasugrel is an orally administered prodrug that is converted in the liver by CYP to its active metabolite.

pills consisting of lactose-starch

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

A pharmacist not otherwise involved in the trial will encapsulate pills consisting of lactose-starch. Six pills will be administered as placebo 2 hours before LPS administration on trial day 1.

Interventions

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Prasugrel

Prasugrel will be given as loading dose (60mg) on the first trial day two hours prior to endotoxin infusion. Prasugrel is an orally administered prodrug that is converted in the liver by CYP to its active metabolite.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

A pharmacist not otherwise involved in the trial will encapsulate pills consisting of lactose-starch. Six pills will be administered as placebo 2 hours before LPS administration on trial day 1.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Generic name: Prasugrel Brand name: Efient Manufacturer: Eli Lilly Dose: 60mg loading dose (6 tablets a 10mg) on trial day 1 Content: Pills consisting of lactose-starch Manufacturer: AKH Anstaltsapotheke Dose: Same number of pills as in the prasugrel period (6 tablets on trial day 1); identically encapsulated by a pharmacist not otherwise involved in the trial

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Signed informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities.
* Men aged \>18 and \<41 years
* Normal findings in medical history and physical examination unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
* Normal laboratory values unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant

Exclusion Criteria

* Known or suspected allergy to trial product or related products (Prasugrel, Clopidogrel, Ticlopidine)
* Known or suspected hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucosegalactose malabsorption
* Treatment with an investigational drug within three weeks prior to this trial
* Treatment with a drug (e.g. ketoconazole, omeprazole) that interferes with cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of prasugrel to its active form, three weeks prior to this trial
* Participation in an LPS trial within the last 6 weeks
* Smoking of more than 5 cigarettes per day
* Hereditary deficiency of protein C or S, or a mutation of FV (Leiden), or any other known abnormality affecting coagulation, fibrinolysis or platelet function
* History of gastro-duodenal ulcera, cardiovascular disease, vasculitis, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension
* History of brain tumor or history of neurosurgery
* Hemorrhagic diathesis, trauma or surgery within last 3 months
* History of hemorrhagic retinopathy
* Hematuria or detection of occult blood in stool sample
* Liver or kidney dysfunction
* Regular use of medication or abuse of alcohol
* Use of any medication within one week prior to the first trial day
* Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first trial day
* Excessive sporting activities
* Weight \>95kg and \<60kg
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Medical University of Vienna, Department of Clinical Pharmacology

Principal Investigators

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Bernd Jilma, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Vienna

Locations

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Medical University of Vienna, Department of Clinical Pharmacology

Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Site Status

Countries

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Austria

References

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Jilma B, Blann A, Pernerstorfer T, Stohlawetz P, Eichler HG, Vondrovec B, Amiral J, Richter V, Wagner OF. Regulation of adhesion molecules during human endotoxemia. No acute effects of aspirin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Mar;159(3):857-63. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9805087.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10051263 (View on PubMed)

Pernerstorfer T, Hollenstein U, Hansen JB, Stohlawetz P, Eichler HG, Handler S, Speiser W, Jilma B. Lepirudin blunts endotoxin-induced coagulation activation. Blood. 2000 Mar 1;95(5):1729-34.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10688831 (View on PubMed)

Mavrommatis AC, Theodoridis T, Orfanidou A, Roussos C, Christopoulou-Kokkinou V, Zakynthinos S. Coagulation system and platelets are fully activated in uncomplicated sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2000 Feb;28(2):451-7. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200002000-00027.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10708182 (View on PubMed)

Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, Neumann FJ, Ardissino D, De Servi S, Murphy SA, Riesmeyer J, Weerakkody G, Gibson CM, Antman EM; TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 15;357(20):2001-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706482. Epub 2007 Nov 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17982182 (View on PubMed)

Kirschenbaum LA, Aziz M, Astiz ME, Saha DC, Rackow EC. Influence of rheologic changes and platelet-neutrophil interactions on cell filtration in sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 May;161(5):1602-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9902105.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10806162 (View on PubMed)

Spiel AO, Derhaschnig U, Schwameis M, Bartko J, Siller-Matula JM, Jilma B. Effects of prasugrel on platelet inhibition during systemic endotoxaemia: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012 Nov;123(10):591-600. doi: 10.1042/CS20120194.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22646240 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2008-001320-32

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

LPSP2Y12

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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