Paracervical Block for Pain Control in First Trimester Abortion

NCT ID: NCT01094366

Last Updated: 2019-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

121 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-04-30

Study Completion Date

2012-11-30

Brief Summary

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Many woman undergoing a surgical abortion receive a paracervical nerve block for pain reduction, in which lidocaine (a numbing medication) is injected around the cervix. These injections numb the cervix and possibly the lower part of the uterus. However, the injection can be uncomfortable and it is not well known whether it is effective in reducing pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of pain women experience with a surgical abortion and the effect that paracervical block might have on that pain.

Detailed Description

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The investigators expect to have 120 women complete this study, between study sites at OHSU's Center for Women's Health and Planned Parenthood Columbia Willamette in Portland, OR. Every participant will still receive the standard oral medication for pain (ibuprofen) and anxiety (lorazepam). Eligible subjects will be at least 18 years of age, less than 11 weeks pregnant and have already decided to have a surgical abortion.

The primary outcome evaluated will be pain reported at time of cervical dilation. The investigators will assess pain at various time points (including secondary outcomes) immediately upon completion of the respective step and pain and satisfaction 30 minutes postoperatively.

Conditions

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Legal Abortion With Complication Pain

Keywords

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Paracervical Block pain control abortion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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No Paracervical Block for Pain Control

Subject will not receive a paracervical block during the procedure

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Paracervical Block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In the non-intervention group, the surgeon performs a sham PCB during which 2 mL buffered lidocaine solution are injected at the tenaculum site, after which a capped needle gently simulates the standard PCB procedure.

Paracervical Block for Pain Control

Subject will receive a paracervical block during the procedure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Paracervical Block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Subject receives 20 mL paracervical block with 18 mL of 1% Lidocaine solution buffered with 2 mL 8.4% sodium bicarbonate for pain control.

Interventions

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Paracervical Block

Subject receives 20 mL paracervical block with 18 mL of 1% Lidocaine solution buffered with 2 mL 8.4% sodium bicarbonate for pain control.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham Paracervical Block

In the non-intervention group, the surgeon performs a sham PCB during which 2 mL buffered lidocaine solution are injected at the tenaculum site, after which a capped needle gently simulates the standard PCB procedure.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 18 years or older
* Voluntarily requesting pregnancy termination
* Ultrasound confirmed intrauterine pregnancy up to 10 6/7 weeks gestational age
* Good general health
* English or Spanish speaking
* Be able and willing to sign an informed consent and agree to terms of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Gestational ages over 11 0/7 weeks, due to routine misoprostol use at our institutions
* Incomplete abortion
* Required or requested narcotics or IV sedation (prior to randomization)
* Patients who refuse Ibuprofen and paracervical blocks
* Contraindications or allergies to lidocaine, ibuprofen or ativan
* Significant physical or mental health condition
* Adnexal mass or tenderness on pelvic exam consistent with pelvic inflammatory disease
* Patients with known hepatic disease
* Women, who in the opinion of the investigator are not suitable for the study protocol
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Planned Parenthood Federation of America

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oregon Health and Science University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Regina M Renner, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oregon Health and Science University

Locations

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Planned Parenthood Columbia Willamette

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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OHSU IRB 6071

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id