Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Kaletra Therapy Over the Long-term (NCT NCT01083810)

NCT ID: NCT01083810

Last Updated: 2011-08-11

Results Overview

Standard genotypic resistance assays were developed for HIV-1 viral load levels greater than 500 to 1000 copies per milliliter (mL). All 3 protocols recommended this testing be done at Baseline prior to lopinavir/ritonavir therapy and (if possible) in cases of virologic failure. The exact timing varied and depended on whether there was an adequate viral load and physician clinical judgment. Participants with resistance to lopinavir/ritonavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) at Baseline and follow-up are reported.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

284 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and at any timepoint where testing is possible

Results posted on

2011-08-11

Participant Flow

These three groups of participants with HIV-1 infection were at first registered as three different studies: KAL1RO (this study, NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55) but were now reconciled under KAL1RO (NCT01083810) as a single study with three reporting groups.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Therapy-naive
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Overall Study
STARTED
137
92
55
Overall Study
COMPLETED
72
47
35
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
65
45
20

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Therapy-naive
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
23
11
4
Overall Study
Adverse Event
15
11
4
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7
2
4
Overall Study
Reason not reported
6
1
1
Overall Study
Non-compliance
4
7
2
Overall Study
Simplification
4
1
0
Overall Study
Death
2
2
3
Overall Study
Co-morbidities
1
0
0
Overall Study
Participation in study
1
0
0
Overall Study
Therapy break
1
2
2
Overall Study
Virologic failure
1
8
0

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Kaletra Therapy Over the Long-term

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Total
n=284 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
>= 18 years of age (exact age not reported)
137 Participants
n=5 Participants
92 Participants
n=7 Participants
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
284 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
48 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
119 Participants
n=5 Participants
81 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
235 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Gender not reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
137 participants
n=5 Participants
92 participants
n=7 Participants
55 participants
n=5 Participants
284 participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and at any timepoint where testing is possible

Population: All participants with resistance testing at baseline and follow-up are presented.

Standard genotypic resistance assays were developed for HIV-1 viral load levels greater than 500 to 1000 copies per milliliter (mL). All 3 protocols recommended this testing be done at Baseline prior to lopinavir/ritonavir therapy and (if possible) in cases of virologic failure. The exact timing varied and depended on whether there was an adequate viral load and physician clinical judgment. Participants with resistance to lopinavir/ritonavir, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) at Baseline and follow-up are reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
Underwent resistance testing at follow-up
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
>Resistance to lopinavir/ritonavir*
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
Genotypic resistance testing performed at Baseline
137 Participants
68 Participants
55 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
Complete resistance testing results at Baseline
122 Participants
68 Participants
55 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
>Resistance to lopinavir/ritonavir at Baseline
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
>Partial resistance to NRTI at Baseline
5 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
>Partial resistance to NNRTI at Baseline
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
>>Resistance to NRTIs
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
>>Resistance to NNRTIs
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Virus That Develop Mutations Conferring Resistance to Lopinavir/Ritonavir, NRTIs or NNRTIs
*No baseline results avail for this participant
NA Participants
NA=not applicable to this subgroup.
1 Participants
NA Participants
NA=not applicable to this subgroup.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to 144/240 weeks

Population: All participants with HIV-1 RNA measurements at Baseline and any subsequent time point are presented, including those who discontinued due to virologic failure.

All 3 protocols recommended that HIV viral load tests be performed at Baseline and each study visit. Study visits were to occur at approximately Weeks 4, 12, and 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to Week 144 in therapy-naive participants and up to Week 240 in the pre-treated and non-B subtype groups. The percentage of participants with HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than 50 copies/mL at each time point is presented by subgroup.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Baseline
0 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 12
44 Percentage of participants
38 Percentage of participants
42 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 24
69 Percentage of participants
58 Percentage of participants
74 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 72
89 Percentage of participants
62 Percentage of participants
83 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 84
87 Percentage of participants
66 Percentage of participants
88 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 96
90 Percentage of participants
58 Percentage of participants
77 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 216
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
50 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 228
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
44 Percentage of participants
75 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 4
7 Percentage of participants
26 Percentage of participants
5 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 36
75 Percentage of participants
60 Percentage of participants
76 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 48
83 Percentage of participants
67 Percentage of participants
80 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 60
78 Percentage of participants
65 Percentage of participants
79 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 108
81 Percentage of participants
66 Percentage of participants
87 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 120
85 Percentage of participants
63 Percentage of participants
88 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 132
87 Percentage of participants
52 Percentage of participants
95 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 144
88 Percentage of participants
65 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 156
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
48 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 168
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
52 Percentage of participants
91 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 180
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
53 Percentage of participants
83 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 192
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
45 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 204
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
41 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml
Week 240
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
38 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to 144/240 weeks

Population: All participants with HIV-1 RNA measurements at Baseline and any subsequent time point are presented, including those who discontinued due to virologic failure.

All 3 protocols recommended that HIV viral load tests be performed at Baseline and each study visit. Study visits were to occur at approximately Weeks 4, 12, and 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to Week 144 in therapy-naive participants and up to Week 240 in the pre-treated and non-B subtype groups. The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA levels of 50 to less than 200 copies/mL at each time point is presented by subgroup.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 36
18 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
10 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 48
10 Percentage of participants
12 Percentage of participants
5 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 72
5 Percentage of participants
17 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 84
9 Percentage of participants
13 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 96
6 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
10 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 108
14 Percentage of participants
8 Percentage of participants
4 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 120
5 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
4 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 132
3 Percentage of participants
13 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 156
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 240
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 144
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 168
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Baseline
1 Percentage of participants
5 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 4
17 Percentage of participants
15 Percentage of participants
14 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 12
32 Percentage of participants
15 Percentage of participants
25 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 24
22 Percentage of participants
20 Percentage of participants
18 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 60
13 Percentage of participants
10 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 180
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
5 Percentage of participants
8 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 192
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
5 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 204
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
6 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 216
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
10 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 50 to <200 Copies/ml
Week 228
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
25 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to 144/240 weeks

Population: All participants with HIV-1 RNA measurements at Baseline and any subsequent time point are presented, including those who discontinued due to virologic failure.

All 3 protocols recommended that HIV viral load tests be performed at Baseline and each study visit. Study visits were to occur at approximately Weeks 4, 12, and 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to Week 144 in therapy-naive participants and up to Week 240 in the pre-treated and non-B subtype groups. The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA levels of 200 to less than 500 copies/mL at each time point is presented by subgroup.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 24
3 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
4 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 4
18 Percentage of participants
12 Percentage of participants
19 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 48
1 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
13 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 192
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
10 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 204
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 228
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
6 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 240
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
6 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Baseline
0 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 12
12 Percentage of participants
15 Percentage of participants
17 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 36
1 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 60
2 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 72
0 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
8 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 84
2 Percentage of participants
5 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 96
0 Percentage of participants
7 Percentage of participants
7 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 108
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 120
2 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 132
3 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 144
0 Percentage of participants
10 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 216
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 156
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
10 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 168
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
10 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA 200 to <500 Copies/ml
Week 180
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
0 Percentage of participants
8 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to 144/240 weeks

Population: All participants with HIV-1 RNA measurements at Baseline and any subsequent time point are presented, including those who discontinued due to virologic failure.

All 3 protocols recommended that HIV viral load tests be performed at Baseline and each study visit. Study visits were to occur at approximately Weeks 4, 12, and 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to Week 144 in therapy-naive participants and up to Week 240 in the pre-treated and non-B subtype groups. The percentage of participants with more than 500 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at each time point is presented by subgroup.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 84
2 Percentage of participants
16 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 96
4 Percentage of participants
26 Percentage of participants
7 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 132
8 Percentage of participants
36 Percentage of participants
5 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Baseline
99 Percentage of participants
89 Percentage of participants
100 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 4
59 Percentage of participants
46 Percentage of participants
63 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 12
13 Percentage of participants
32 Percentage of participants
15 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 24
6 Percentage of participants
17 Percentage of participants
4 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 36
6 Percentage of participants
23 Percentage of participants
8 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 48
6 Percentage of participants
21 Percentage of participants
3 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 60
7 Percentage of participants
18 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 72
5 Percentage of participants
15 Percentage of participants
6 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 108
5 Percentage of participants
26 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 120
7 Percentage of participants
26 Percentage of participants
8 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 144
13 Percentage of participants
26 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 156
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
43 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 168
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
38 Percentage of participants
9 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 180
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
42 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 192
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
40 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 204
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
53 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 216
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
40 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 228
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
50 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With HIV-1 RNA >500 Copies/ml
Week 240
NA Percentage of participants
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
56 Percentage of participants
0 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to 144/240 weeks

Population: All participants with CD4+ measurements at Baseline and any subsequent time point are included.

The evolution of participants' CD4-positive (CD4+) T-lymphocyte counts after starting the lopinavir/ritonavir-containing regimen was to be assessed by measuring the number of CD4+ cells at baseline and each subsequent study visit. Study visits were to occur at approximately Weeks 4, 12, 24, followed by 12-week intervals up to Week 144 in therapy-naive participants and up to Week 240 in the pre-treated and non-B subtype groups. CD4+ cell count results are reported as the change from Baseline in the absolute number of CD4+ cells per microliter.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Therapy-naive
n=137 Participants
Participants who had not received prior antiretroviral drug therapy.
Pre-treated
n=92 Participants
Participants that had previously received antiretroviral therapy, but were protease inhibitor naive.
Non-B
n=55 Participants
Participants infected with non-B subtypes of HIV-1.
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 12
146 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 130
98 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 204
92 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 117
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 96
296 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 190
192 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 223
239 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 205
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 216
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
210 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 243
395 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 230
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 228
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
208 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 345
399 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 93
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 240
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
179 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 185
542 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 188
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 156
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
220 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 183
404 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 162
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 168
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
190 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 156
426 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 189
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 180
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
174 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 225
422 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 135
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 192
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
192 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 186
474 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 162
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 204
NA CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation NA
Values not available (NA) as data were collected out to Week 144 in the subgroup of therapy-naive participants.
131 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 244
420 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 172
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Baseline
0 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 0
0 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 0
0 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 0
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 4
140 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 145
68 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 122
131 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 203
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 24
193 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 170
106 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 209
128 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 139
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 36
211 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 203
144 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 203
148 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 134
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 48
240 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 162
114 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 200
204 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 173
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 60
266 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 185
144 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 196
222 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 206
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 72
248 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 201
179 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 193
259 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 204
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 84
295 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 248
181 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 176
226 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 161
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 108
329 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 204
223 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 227
255 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 195
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 120
316 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 177
217 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 206
275 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 199
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 132
313 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 237
213 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 167
325 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 218
Change in Absolute CD4 Cell Count [CD4+ Cells/µL]
Week 144
292 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 163
251 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 244
320 CD4+ cells/µL
Standard Deviation 131

Adverse Events

HIV-infected Patients

Serious events: 16 serious events
Other events: 56 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
HIV-infected Patients
n=284 participants at risk
Participants with HIV-1 infection, pooled from 3 studies in different populations conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (therapy-naive, NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (pre-treated, NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (non-B subtype, NCT01081470, n=55).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Weight loss
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Ataxia left leg
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Paralysis left upper extremity
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Paralysis of left side of face
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Fall
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Stupor
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Confusion
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Nervous system disorders
Thickening of meninges
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bronchial carcinoma
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung carcinoma
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant lymphoma
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Brain metastases
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
1.1%
3/284 • Number of events 3 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymph nodes enlarged
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Common cold
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Cerebral toxoplasmosis
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Myobacterium avium
1.1%
3/284 • Number of events 3 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Myobacterium kansaii
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Pneumocystis pneumonia
1.4%
4/284 • Number of events 5 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Tuberculosis
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Mediastinitis
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Infections and infestations
Polyserositis
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Lumbosacral syndrome
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Psychiatric disorders
Aggression
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholestasis
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Gallstones
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Liver damage
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Icterus
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Vascular disorders
Deep venous thrombosis femoral
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Vascular disorders
Pulmonary artery thrombosis
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Investigations
Creatinine increased
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
General disorders
Peripheral edema
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
General disorders
Somnolence
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
General disorders
Night sweats
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
General disorders
Reduced general condition
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
General disorders
Shivering
0.35%
1/284 • Number of events 1 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
General disorders
Fever
0.70%
2/284 • Number of events 2 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
HIV-infected Patients
n=284 participants at risk
Participants with HIV-1 infection, pooled from 3 studies in different populations conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (therapy-naive, NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (pre-treated, NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (non-B subtype, NCT01081470, n=55).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
14.1%
40/284 • Number of events 42 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
5.6%
16/284 • Number of events 16 • Investigators were instructed to report adverse events throughout the study (up to 5 years).
Three studies in different populations of participants with HIV-1 infection were conducted in parallel: KAL1RO (NCT01083810, n=137), KAL2RO /KAL5RO (NCT01083836, n=92), and KAL6RO (NCT01081470, n=55). Safety data were collected in a manner that prevented separate analyses for each study, therefore pooled safety data (n=284) are shown.

Additional Information

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