Trial Outcomes & Findings for PROMUS Element Japan Small Vessel Trial (NCT NCT01080261)

NCT ID: NCT01080261

Last Updated: 2016-03-29

Results Overview

A major adverse cardiac event (MACE) is defined as any ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR), myocardial infarction (MI, Q-wave and non-Q-wave), or cardiac death. Reported as percentage of participants who have experienced a MACE event.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

60 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

9 months

Results posted on

2016-03-29

Participant Flow

Enrollment of 60 patients was planned and 60 patients were enrolled at 14 sites in Japan from February 8, 2010 to June 15, 2010.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
PROMUS Element
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Overall Study
STARTED
60
Overall Study
COMPLETED
60
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

PROMUS Element Japan Small Vessel Trial

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
69.20 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.84 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Japan
60 participants
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
History of Peripheral Vascular Disease
5 participant
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
History of Transient Ischemic Attack
1 participant
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
History of Cerebrovascular Accident
11 participant
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
History of Renal Disease
10 participant
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
History of Gastrointestinal Bleeding
0 participant
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
40 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Previous Myocardial Infarction (MI)
16 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Congestive Heart Failure
6 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Stable Angina
43 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Unstable Angina
8 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History
Silent Ischemia
12 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac History: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
63.27 percent
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.35 • n=5 Participants
Cardiac Risk Factors
Smoking, Ever
37 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac Risk Factors
Medically Treated Diabetes
22 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac Risk Factors
Hyperlipidemia Requiring Medication
46 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac Risk Factors
Hypertension Requiring Medication
51 participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiac Risk Factors
Family History of Coronary Artery Disease
13 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Target Lesion Vessel
Left Anterior Descending Artery
24 Lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Target Lesion Vessel
Left Circumflex Artery
20 Lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Target Lesion Vessel
Right Coronary Artery
16 Lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Lesion Location
Ostial
11 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Lesion Location
Proximal
23 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Lesion Location
Mid
16 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Lesion Location
Distal
10 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Reference Vessel Diameter
2.02 millimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.26 • n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Minimum Lumen Diameter
0.56 millimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.25 • n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Lesion Length
12.91 millimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.91 • n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic: Percent Diameter Stenosis
72.52 percent stenosis
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.27 • n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Eccentric Lesion
34 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
> 45 Degree Bend
12 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
> 90 Degree Bend
0 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Tortuosity, any
10 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Calcification, any
12 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Total Occlusion
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics
Bifurcation
4 participants
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics: American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) Class
Type A
4 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics: American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) Class
Type B1
17 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics: American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) Class
Type B2
27 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristics: American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) Class
Type C
12 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic - Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Flow
TIMI 0
0 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic - Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Flow
TIMI 1
1 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic - Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Flow
TIMI 2
3 lesions
n=5 Participants
Lesion Characteristic - Pre-Procedure Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Flow
TIMI 3
56 lesions
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

A major adverse cardiac event (MACE) is defined as any ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR), myocardial infarction (MI, Q-wave and non-Q-wave), or cardiac death. Reported as percentage of participants who have experienced a MACE event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

New Q-waves in ≥2 leads lasting ≥0.04 sec with creatine kinase- myoglobin band (CK-MB) or troponin above upper limit of normal (ULN) (baseline troponin \<ULN); if no new Q-waves total CK or troponin \>3× ULN (baseline troponin \<ULN) plus at least one of the following: electrocardiogram changes indicating new ischemia (new ST-T changes, left bundle branch block), imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium, or new regional wall motion abnormality. Similar for MI diagnosis post coronary artery bypass graft with CK-MB or troponin \>5× ULN

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Participants who died from any cause

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
All-cause Death (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Cardiac death is defined as death due to any of the following: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade; arrhythmia or conduction abnormality; cerebrovascular accident (CVA) through hospital discharge or CVA suspected of being related to the procedure; complication of the procedure including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery or any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. Reported as percentage of participants who experienced cardiac death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Cardiac Death (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Target vessel revascularization (TVR) is any ischemia-driven repeat percutaneous intervention to improve blood flow, or bypass surgery of not previously existing lesions with diameter stenosis ≥50% by quantitative coronary angiography in the target vessel, including the target lesion.Reported as percentage of participants who experienced a TVR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Target Vessel Revascularization (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all participants underwent clinical follow-up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Target lesion revascularization (TLR) is any ischemia-driven repeat percutaneous intervention, to improve blood flow, of the successfully treated target lesion or bypass surgery of the target vessel with a graft distally to the successfully treated target lesion. Reported as percentage of participants who experienced a TLR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Target Lesion Revascularization (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Includes any ischemia-driven revascularization of the target vessel, myocardial infarction (MI, Q-wave and non-Q-wave) related to the target vessel or death related to the target vessel. For the purposes of this protocol, if it cannot be determined with certainty whether the MI or death was related to the target vessel, it will be considered a TVF. Reported as percentage of participants who experienced a TVF event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Target Vessel Failure (TVF) (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Target lesion failure (TLF) is defined as any ischemia-driven revascularization of the target lesion, myocardial infarction (Q-wave and non-Q-wave) related to the target vessel, or cardiac death related to the target vessel. Reported as percentage of participants who experienced a TLF event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Target Lesion Failure (TLF) (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0-30 Days (Early)

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

DEFINITE ST: acute coronary syndrome and angiographic or pathologic evidence of stent thrombosis; PROBABLE ST: unexplained death within 30 days or target-vessel infarction without angiographic information ARC ST is reported as a cumulative value at different time points and within the different separate time points. Time 0 is the time point after the guide catheter has been removed. Acute ST: 0-24 hours after stent implantation; Subacute ST: \>24 hours to 30 days post; late ST: \>30 days to 1 year post; Very late ST: \>1 year post; NOTE: Acute/subacute can be replaced by early ST (0-30 days)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: >30 days - 9 months

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

DEFINITE ST: acute coronary syndrome and angiographic or pathologic evidence of stent thrombosis; PROBABLE ST: unexplained death within 30 days or target-vessel infarction without angiographic information ARC ST is reported as a cumulative value at different time points and within the different separate time points. Time 0 is the time point after the guide catheter has been removed. Acute ST: 0-24 hours after stent implantation; Subacute ST: \>24 hours to 30 days post; late ST: \>30 days to 1 year post; Very late ST: \>1 year post; NOTE: Acute/subacute can be replaced by early ST (0-30 days)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Definite + Probable Stent Thrombosis (ST) Based on Academic Research Consortium (ARC) Definition (Percentage of Participants With an Event)
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At time of index procedure

Population: Analysis was intention to treat

Defined as successful delivery and deployment of the study stent to the target vessel, without balloon rupture or stent embolization; expressed per stent

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Stents Implanted
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Technical Success (Percentage of Stents)
100.0 percentage of stents

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: While participant is in the hospital

Population: Analysis was intention to treat; all patients in the study underwent clinical follow up to provide the information needed for this endpoint.

Expressed as percentage of participants in whom mean lesion diameter stenosis was \<30% with TIMI 3 flow (visually assessed) and who did not experience an occurrence of in-hospital myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, or cardiac death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 Participants
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Clinical Procedural Success (Percentage of Participants)
100.0 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

PROMUS Element

Serious events: 11 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 participants at risk
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac tamponade
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Periodontitis
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Vascular disorders
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Eye disorders
Cataract
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stone
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Post procedural infection
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hand fracture
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Thalamus haemorrhage
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1 • 9 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
PROMUS Element
n=60 participants at risk
Participants enrolled to receive a PROMUS Element everolimus-eluting stent (investigational device)
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
11.7%
7/60 • Number of events 7 • 9 months

Additional Information

Ruth Starzyk, Ph.D.

Boston Scientific Corporation

Phone: 508-683-6577

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee In Japan, the study agreement was executed between the head of hospital (not PI) and Boston Scientific Japan. The site must get written approval before they publish any study data/information to an outside community such as a scientific society.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER