FLT PET Imaging for Cervical Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01075412

Last Updated: 2017-12-02

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-04-11

Brief Summary

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Our primary hypothesis is that \[18F\]FLT PET can identify active bone marrow in addition to metabolically active tumor.

This trial will use FLT-PET imaging to define areas of active bone marrow in the pelvis. The radiation plan is then designed to spare that area, in hopes of keeping the bone marrow active during therapy. Bone marrow and tumor activity will be monitored using a sequence of FLT PET scans during the course of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Detailed Description

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Subjects will undergo a total of up to 5 FLT PET scans.

Subjects are randomized between two groups to reduce radiation exposure from the FLT PET scans. If bone marrow activity is not identified in one scan, further scans are cancelled until the 1-month follow up scan. This is not a randomization to compare therapeutic efficacy between two study arms. Data will be pooled for analysis as pre-specified in the study's statistical plan.

Group 1 has FLT PET scans pretreatment, after 5 radiation treatments, after 10 radiation treatments, after 15 radiation treatments, and then 1 month after completing radiation therapy.

Group 2 has FLT PET scans pretreatment, after 5 radiation treatments, after 10 radiation treatments, after 20 radiation treatments, and then 1 month after completing radiation therapy.

Conditions

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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Keywords

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Positron-Emission Tomography Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 2

Receives fourth \[F18\]Fluorothymidine (FLT) PET scan after 20 fractions of radiation therapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[F18]Fluorothymidine

Intervention Type DRUG

FLT PET scan 5 mCi (+/- 10%)

Group 1

Receives fourth \[F18\]Fluorothymidine (FLT) PET scan after 15 fractions of radiation therapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[F18]Fluorothymidine

Intervention Type DRUG

FLT PET scan 5 mCi (+/- 10%)

Interventions

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[F18]Fluorothymidine

FLT PET scan 5 mCi (+/- 10%)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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FLT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
* Histologically confirmed stage IB2, IIA, IIB, IIIB, and IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
* Scheduled to receive chemo-radiation for oncologic treatment.
* Karnofsky of at least 60 at time of screening
* Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
* Leukocytes at least 3,000/microL
* absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/microL
* platelets at least 100,000/microL
* total bilirubin at maximum 1.0 mg/dL (UIHC limit of normal)
* either ALT or AST less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
* creatinine less than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
* non-pregnant, non-nursing, willing to use contraception

Exclusion Criteria

* oncology research protocol requiring full pelvic radiation (i.e., 4-field box technique) or experimental chemotherapy
* uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with the study requirements.
* subjects taking nucleoside analog medications such as those used as antiretroviral agents.
* patients who have undergone hysterectomy or will have a hysterectomy as part of their cancer therapy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Iowa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sarah McGuire

Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael M Graham, Ph.D., M.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Iowa

Sarah McGuire, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Iowa

Locations

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Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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McGuire SM, Menda Y, Ponto LL, Gross B, Juweid M, Bayouth JE. A methodology for incorporating functional bone marrow sparing in IMRT planning for pelvic radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol. 2011 Apr;99(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.01.025. Epub 2011 Mar 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21397965 (View on PubMed)

McGuire SM, Menda Y, Boles Ponto LL, Gross B, Buatti J, Bayouth JE. 3'-deoxy-3'-[(1)(8)F]fluorothymidine PET quantification of bone marrow response to radiation dose. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 1;81(3):888-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.12.009. Epub 2011 Feb 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21300484 (View on PubMed)

Menda Y, Ponto LL, Dornfeld KJ, Tewson TJ, Watkins GL, Gupta AK, Anderson C, McGuire S, Schultz MK, Sunderland JJ, Graham MM, Buatti JM. Investigation of the pharmacokinetics of 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine uptake in the bone marrow before and early after initiation of chemoradiation therapy in head and neck cancer. Nucl Med Biol. 2010 May;37(4):433-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.02.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20447554 (View on PubMed)

McGuire SM, Bhatia SK, Sun W, Jacobson GM, Menda Y, Ponto LL, Smith BJ, Gross BA, Bayouth JE, Sunderland JJ, Graham MM, Buatti JM. Using [(18)F]Fluorothymidine Imaged With Positron Emission Tomography to Quantify and Reduce Hematologic Toxicity Due to Chemoradiation Therapy for Pelvic Cancer Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016 Sep 1;96(1):228-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Apr 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27319286 (View on PubMed)

McGuire SM, Menda Y, Ponto LLB, Gross B, TenNapel M, Smith BJ, Bayouth JE. Spatial mapping of functional pelvic bone marrow using FLT PET. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2014 Jul 8;15(4):129-136. doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v15i4.4780.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25207403 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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200906786

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id