Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (AWARD-2) (NCT NCT01075282)

NCT ID: NCT01075282

Last Updated: 2015-01-16

Results Overview

Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

810 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 52 weeks

Results posted on

2015-01-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
273
272
265
Overall Study
Received at Least One Dose of Study Drug
273
272
262
Overall Study
COMPLETED
242
243
238
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
31
29
27

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
11
7
11
Overall Study
Adverse Event
9
8
5
Overall Study
Entry Criteria Not Met
3
2
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
3
3
3
Overall Study
Physician Decision
3
3
3
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
1
1
0
Overall Study
Treatment Non-compliance
1
2
2
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
2
1
Overall Study
Death
0
1
2

Baseline Characteristics

A Study in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (AWARD-2)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Total
n=807 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.76 • n=5 Participants
56.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.27 • n=7 Participants
57.21 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.38 • n=5 Participants
56.66 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.47 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
129 Participants
n=5 Participants
136 Participants
n=7 Participants
128 Participants
n=5 Participants
393 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
144 Participants
n=5 Participants
136 Participants
n=7 Participants
134 Participants
n=5 Participants
414 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
96 Participants
n=7 Participants
97 Participants
n=5 Participants
291 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
175 Participants
n=5 Participants
176 Participants
n=7 Participants
165 Participants
n=5 Participants
516 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
89 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
137 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
193 Participants
n=5 Participants
193 Participants
n=7 Participants
184 Participants
n=5 Participants
570 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
13 participants
n=5 Participants
13 participants
n=7 Participants
12 participants
n=5 Participants
38 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Slovakia
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Greece
6 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
10 participants
n=5 Participants
12 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
35 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
2 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
India
30 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
27 participants
n=5 Participants
84 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
2 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czech Republic
12 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
39 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
16 participants
n=5 Participants
16 participants
n=7 Participants
15 participants
n=5 Participants
47 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
29 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=7 Participants
27 participants
n=5 Participants
84 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
26 participants
n=5 Participants
25 participants
n=7 Participants
24 participants
n=5 Participants
75 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
55 participants
n=5 Participants
54 participants
n=7 Participants
54 participants
n=5 Participants
163 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
7 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
6 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
16 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=7 Participants
17 participants
n=5 Participants
51 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Croatia
3 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Romania
23 participants
n=5 Participants
22 participants
n=7 Participants
22 participants
n=5 Participants
67 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
13 participants
n=5 Participants
13 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
39 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
2 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Korea, Republic of
1 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
Body Weight
85.13 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.90 • n=5 Participants
86.18 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.15 • n=7 Participants
87.66 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.62 • n=5 Participants
86.31 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.56 • n=4 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
31.23 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.21 • n=5 Participants
31.51 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.41 • n=7 Participants
31.91 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.76 • n=5 Participants
31.55 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.46 • n=4 Participants
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
8.18 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.03 • n=5 Participants
8.13 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.98 • n=7 Participants
8.10 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.95 • n=5 Participants
8.14 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99 • n=4 Participants
Duration of Diabetes
9.13 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.22 • n=5 Participants
9.28 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.93 • n=7 Participants
8.87 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.98 • n=5 Participants
9.10 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.04 • n=4 Participants
Fasting Serum Glucose
9.16 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.73 • n=5 Participants
8.96 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.70 • n=7 Participants
9.08 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.66 • n=5 Participants
9.07 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.69 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=263 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=267 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=259 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks Endpoint in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
-1.08 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.06
-0.76 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.06
-0.63 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26 weeks, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks and 78 Weeks Endpoint in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
26 weeks (n=263, 266, 258)
-1.16 percent
Standard Error 0.06
-0.89 percent
Standard Error 0.05
-0.65 percent
Standard Error 0.06
Change From Baseline to 26 Weeks and 78 Weeks Endpoint in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
78 weeks (n=263, 267, 259)
-0.90 percent
Standard Error 0.07
-0.62 percent
Standard Error 0.07
-0.59 percent
Standard Error 0.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Number of participants achieving HbA1c levels less than 7.0% was analyzed with a logistic regression model with baseline, country, and treatment as factors included in the model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
26 weeks (n=263, 266, 258)
153 participants
122 participants
84 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
52 weeks (n=263, 267, 259)
140 participants
99 participants
80 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than 7% at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
78 weeks (n=263, 267, 259)
129 participants
91 participants
79 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable HbA1c data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Number of participants achieving HbA1c levels less than or equal to 6.5% was analyzed with a logistic regression model with baseline, country, and treatment as factors included in the model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
52 weeks (n=263, 267, 259)
71 participants
60 participants
35 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
26 weeks (n=263, 266, 258)
97 participants
74 participants
40 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
78 weeks (n=263, 267, 259)
74 participants
59 participants
43 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable SMBG data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

The self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) data were collected at the following 8 time points: pre-morning meal; 2 hours post-morning meal; pre-midday meal; 2 hours post-midday meal; pre-evening meal; 2 hours post-evening meal; bedtime; and 3 AM or 5 hours after bedtime. Least Squares (LS) means of the mean of the 8 time points (Daily Mean) were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=231 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=242 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=228 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Daily Mean Blood Glucose Values From the 8-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles
26 weeks (n=199, 204, 190)
-1.79 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.10
-1.46 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.10
-1.58 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.10
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Daily Mean Blood Glucose Values From the 8-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles
52 weeks (n=180, 185, 176)
-1.69 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.11
-1.32 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.11
-1.44 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.11
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Daily Mean Blood Glucose Values From the 8-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles
78 weeks (n=172, 164, 168)
-1.55 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.13
-1.15 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.12
-1.47 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Error 0.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 with evaluable HOMA2-%B or HOMA2-%S data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used.

The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) is a method used to quantify insulin resistance and beta (β)-cell function. HOMA2-B is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). HOMA2-S is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S), as percentages of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population for both HOMA2-B and HOMA-2S were set at 100%. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline of C-peptide based HOMA2-%B and HOMA2-%S were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=222 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=230 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 and 78 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%S, 52 weeks (n=175,181)
-2.89 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 1.21
-2.66 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 1.19
Change From Baseline to 52 and 78 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%B, 52 weeks (n=175, 181)
29.95 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 4.61
24.60 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 4.51
Change From Baseline to 52 and 78 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%B, 78 weeks (n=167, 165)
28.54 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 4.78
15.66 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 4.75
Change From Baseline to 52 and 78 Weeks in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA2-%B) and Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA2-%S)
HOMA2-%S, 78 weeks (n=167, 165)
-2.64 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 1.23
-3.62 percentage of HOMA2
Standard Error 1.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable glucagon data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=235 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=235 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=232 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 52 and 78 Weeks in Glucagon Concentration
52 weeks (n=232, 231, 228)
-3.91 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Standard Error 0.47
-3.31 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Standard Error 0.47
-3.85 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Standard Error 0.47
Change From Baseline to 52 and 78 Weeks in Glucagon Concentration
78 weeks (n=235, 235, 232)
-3.57 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Standard Error 0.47
-3.37 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Standard Error 0.47
-3.65 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Standard Error 0.47

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable body weight data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=259 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Body Weight
26 weeks
-1.82 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.20
-1.47 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.20
1.01 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.20
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Body Weight
52 weeks
-1.87 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.24
-1.33 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.24
1.44 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.24
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Body Weight
78 weeks
-1.96 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.26
-1.54 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.26
1.28 kilogram (kg)
Standard Error 0.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable BMI data.

Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of body fat based on body weight divided by height squared. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Body Mass Index
26 weeks (n=257, 261, 245)
-0.64 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.07
-0.50 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.07
0.44 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.07
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Body Mass Index
52 weeks (n=250, 252, 238)
-0.64 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.08
-0.39 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.08
0.62 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.08
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks for Body Mass Index
78 weeks (n=246, 244, 238)
-0.64 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.09
-0.39 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.09
0.59 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
Standard Error 0.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable EQ-5D data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The European Quality of Life - 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. It consists of 2 parts: the first part assesses 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) that have 3 possible levels of response (no problem, some problem, or extreme problem). These dimensions are converted into a weighted health-state Index Score. The EQ-5D United Kingdom (UK) score ranges from -0.59 to 1.0, where a score of 1.0 indicates perfect health and negative values are valued as worse than dead. The second part of the questionnaire consists of a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) on which the participants rated their perceived health state on that day from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health). Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted by treatment, country, and baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the EuroQol 5 Dimension
VAS, 26 weeks (n=253, 252, 243)
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.83
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.84
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.86
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the EuroQol 5 Dimension
EQ-5D UK, 26 weeks (n=257, 254, 249)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the EuroQol 5 Dimension
EQ-5D UK, 52 weeks (n=259, 260, 253)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
-0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the EuroQol 5 Dimension
EQ-5D UK, 78 weeks (n=259, 260, 253)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the EuroQol 5 Dimension
VAS, 52 weeks (n=260, 258, 252)
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
2.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.88
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the EuroQol 5 Dimension
VAS, 78 weeks (n=260, 258, 252)
3.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable APPADL data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living questionnaire (renamed the Ability to Perform Physical Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire \[APPADL\]) contains 7 items that assess how difficult it is for participants to engage in certain activities considered to be integral to normal daily life, such as walking, standing and climbing stairs. Items are scored on a 5-point numeric rating scale where 5 = "not at all difficult" and 1 = "unable to do". The individual scores from all 7 items are summed and a single total score is calculated and may range between 7 and 35. A higher score indicates better ability to perform activities of daily living. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=260 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living
26 weeks (n=256, 256, 248)
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
-0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living
52 weeks (n=260, 261, 249)
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
-0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.32
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Activities of Daily Living
78 weeks (n=260, 261, 249)
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
-0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.32

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable IW-SP data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Impact of Weight on Self-Perception (IW-SP) questionnaire contains 3 items that assess how often the participants' body weight affects how happy they are with their appearance and how often they feel self-conscious when out in public. Items are scored on a 5-point numeric rating scale where 5 = never and 1 = always. A single total score is calculated by summing the scores for all 3 items. Total score ranges between 3 and 15, where a higher score is indicative of better self-perception. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Self-Perception
78 weeks (n=260, 261, 252)
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Self-Perception
26 weeks (n=258, 258, 251)
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
-0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Impact of Weight on Self-Perception
52 weeks (n=260, 261, 252)
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable LBSS data. Only pre-rescue measurements were used. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

The Low Blood Sugar Survey (LBSS) contains 33 items comprised of 2 subscales (behavior and worry), each of which is rated on a 5-point numeric rating scale from 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). It captures behavioral changes associated with the concerns and experiences of hypoglycemia and the degree to which participants are worried about certain aspects associated with hypoglycemia during the previous 4 weeks. The behavior (or avoidance) subscale has 15 items, and the worry (or affect) subscale has 18 items. Subscale scores are calculated by summing participant responses to items (behavior range 0-60; worry range 0-72). A total score is calculated as the sum of both subscales (range 0-132). Higher scores indicate greater negative impact on subscales and total score. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with country and treatment as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=255 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Low Blood Sugar Survey
26 weeks (n=255, 255, 244)
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.95
-2.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.96
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.98
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Low Blood Sugar Survey
52 weeks (n=258, 259, 245)
-4.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.83
-4.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.83
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.86
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks in the Low Blood Sugar Survey
78 weeks (n=258, 259, 245)
-4.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.82
-4.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.82
-2.0 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine. The number of participants with at least 1 TEAE is reported.

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that first occurs or worsens (increases in severity) after baseline regardless of causality or severity. The number of participants with one or more TEAE is summarized cumulatively at 26, 52, and 78 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
26 weeks
160 participants
146 participants
137 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
52 weeks
189 participants
175 participants
175 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
78 weeks
201 participants
188 participants
192 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine.

Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (defined as episodes requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer resuscitative actions), documented symptomatic (defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing symptoms and/or signs associated with hypoglycemia, and has a plasma glucose level of =\<3.9 mmol/L), asymptomatic (defined as events not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but with a measured plasma glucose of =\<3.9 mmol/L), nocturnal (defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking), or probable symptomatic (defined as events during which symptoms of hypoglycemia were not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination). The number of self-reported hypoglycemic events is summarized cumulatively at 26, 52, and 78 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE, 52 weeks
515 events
444 events
789 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE, 52 weeks
757 events
709 events
1093 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Nocturnal HE, 52 weeks
185 events
147 events
519 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Severe HE, 26 weeks
1 events
0 events
1 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Severe HE, 52 weeks
1 events
0 events
2 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Severe HE, 78 weeks
2 events
0 events
2 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE, 26 weeks
311 events
315 events
447 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE, 78 weeks
607 events
515 events
1033 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE, 26 weeks
500 events
484 events
609 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE, 78 weeks
884 events
911 events
1358 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Nocturnal HE, 26 weeks
145 events
117 events
240 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Nocturnal HE, 78 weeks
215 events
184 events
635 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE, 26 weeks
11 events
19 events
20 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE, 52 weeks
17 events
24 events
22 events
Number of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE, 78 weeks
20 events
28 events
26 events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine.

Hypoglycemic events (HE) were classified as severe (defined as episodes requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer resuscitative actions), documented symptomatic (defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing symptoms and/or signs associated with hypoglycemia, and has a plasma glucose level of =\<3.9 mmol/L), asymptomatic (defined as events not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but with a measured plasma glucose of =\<3.9 mmol/L), nocturnal (defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurred between bedtime and waking), or probable symptomatic (defined as events during which symptoms of hypoglycemia were not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination). The 1-year adjusted rate of hypoglycemic events is summarized cumulatively at 26, 52, and 78 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Severe HE, 26 weeks
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.12
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.12
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Severe HE, 52 weeks
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.06
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.09
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE, 26 weeks
2.35 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 5.41
2.52 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 6.42
3.64 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 6.63
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE, 52 weeks
2.03 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.16
1.97 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 5.31
3.34 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 5.91
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Nocturnal HE, 52 weeks
0.90 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 3.13
0.65 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.65
2.07 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.67
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Nocturnal HE, 78 weeks
0.77 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.97
0.59 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 2.47
1.81 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.12
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Severe HE, 78 weeks
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.06
0.00 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.01 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.06
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Documented symptomatic HE, 78 weeks
1.67 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 3.58
1.66 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.96
3.03 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 5.63
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE, 26 weeks
3.79 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 8.01
3.58 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 7.70
4.82 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 11.43
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE, 52 weeks
3.08 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 6.97
2.68 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 5.40
4.41 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 8.72
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Asymptomatic HE, 78 weeks
2.56 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 5.90
2.38 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.95
3.80 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 7.24
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Nocturnal HE, 26 weeks
1.23 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 3.84
0.96 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 3.53
1.86 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 4.84
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE, 26 weeks
0.08 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.59
0.14 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 1.39
0.15 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.87
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE, 52 weeks
0.07 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.40
0.09 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.99
0.08 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.47
Rate of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Probable symptomatic HE, 78 weeks
0.05 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.32
0.07 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.67
0.07 events per participant per year
Standard Deviation 0.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine.

Additional intervention was defined as any additional therapeutic intervention in participants who developed persistent, severe hyperglycemia despite full compliance with the assigned therapeutic regimen, or initiation of an alternative antihyperglycemic medication following study drug discontinuation. The number of participants requiring additional intervention due to hyperglycemia is summarized cumulatively at 26, 52, and 78 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants Requiring Additional Intervention Due to Hyperglycemia at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
26 weeks
2 participants
4 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants Requiring Additional Intervention Due to Hyperglycemia at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
78 weeks
24 participants
34 participants
16 participants
Number of Participants Requiring Additional Intervention Due to Hyperglycemia at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
52 weeks
11 participants
20 participants
8 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable pancreatic enzyme data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Amylase (total and pancreas-derived) and lipase concentrations were measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=269 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=259 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase (total), 26 weeks
4.000 units/liter
Interval -4.0 to 13.0
4.000 units/liter
Interval -3.0 to 11.0
2.000 units/liter
Interval -5.0 to 8.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Lipase, 52 weeks
4.000 units/liter
Interval -3.0 to 12.0
4.000 units/liter
Interval -2.0 to 11.0
-1.000 units/liter
Interval -8.0 to 6.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase (total), 52 weeks
4.000 units/liter
Interval -4.0 to 11.0
5.000 units/liter
Interval -3.0 to 13.0
3.000 units/liter
Interval -5.0 to 9.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase (total), 78 weeks
4.000 units/liter
Interval -4.0 to 13.0
4.000 units/liter
Interval -3.0 to 12.0
1.000 units/liter
Interval -7.0 to 9.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase (pancreas-derived), 26 weeks
3.000 units/liter
Interval -1.0 to 8.0
3.000 units/liter
Interval 0.0 to 7.0
1.000 units/liter
Interval -2.0 to 4.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase (pancreas-derived), 52 weeks
3.000 units/liter
Interval -1.0 to 8.0
3.000 units/liter
Interval -1.0 to 7.0
1.000 units/liter
Interval -2.0 to 6.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Amylase (pancreas-derived), 78 weeks
2.000 units/liter
Interval -2.0 to 7.0
2.000 units/liter
Interval -1.0 to 7.0
0.000 units/liter
Interval -3.0 to 4.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Lipase, 26 weeks
5.000 units/liter
Interval -4.0 to 15.0
5.000 units/liter
Interval -1.0 to 15.0
-1.000 units/liter
Interval -6.0 to 5.0
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pancreatic Enzymes
Lipase, 78 weeks
4.000 units/liter
Interval -3.0 to 14.0
4.000 units/liter
Interval -1.0 to 13.0
-2.000 units/liter
Interval -8.0 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine.

The number of participants with pancreatitis confirmed by adjudication is summarized cumulatively at 26, 52, and 78 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pancreatitis at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
26 weeks
1 participants
1 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pancreatitis at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
52 weeks
2 participants
1 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pancreatitis at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
78 weeks
2 participants
1 participants
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable serum calcitonin data. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to impute missing postbaseline values. If there were no data after the date of randomization, the endpoint was considered missing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Serum Calcitonin
78 weeks (n=267, 269, 259)
0.086 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.31
0.035 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.20
0.151 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.73
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Serum Calcitonin
26 weeks (n=266, 267, 258)
0.163 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.31
0.097 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.20
0.149 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.30
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Serum Calcitonin
52 weeks (n=266, 269, 259)
0.128 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.20
0.132 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.32
0.176 picogram/milliliter
Standard Deviation 1.62

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine.

Information on cardiovascular (CV) risk factors was collected at baseline. Data on any new CV event was prospectively collected using a CV event electronic case report form. At prespecified visits, participants were asked about any new CV event. Deaths and nonfatal cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) were adjudicated by a committee of physicians with cardiology expertise external to the Sponsor. The nonfatal cardiovascular AEs to be adjudicated include myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, hospitalization for heart failure, coronary interventions (such as coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous coronary intervention), and cerebrovascular events including cerebrovascular accident (stroke) and transient ischemic attack. The number of participants with adjudicated CV events is summarized cumulatively at 26, 52, and 78 weeks. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any CV event, 52 weeks
3 participants
4 participants
6 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any non-fatal CV event, 52 weeks
3 participants
4 participants
5 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any CV event, 26 weeks
2 participants
1 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any fatal CV event, 26 weeks
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any non-fatal CV event, 26 weeks
2 participants
1 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any fatal CV event, 52 weeks
0 participants
0 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any CV event, 78 week
3 participants
6 participants
9 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any fatal CV event, 78 week
0 participants
1 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular Events at 26, 52 and 78 Weeks
Any non-fatal CV event, 78 week
3 participants
6 participants
8 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable sitting pulse rate data.

Sitting pulse rate was measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change in Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pulse Rate
26 weeks (n=257, 260, 245)
1.56 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.49
0.74 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.48
-1.21 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.50
Change in Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pulse Rate
52 weeks (n=250, 252, 240)
1.29 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.50
0.51 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.49
-0.52 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.51
Change in Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Pulse Rate
78 weeks (n=246, 244, 238)
1.31 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.50
0.61 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.50
-0.91 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable blood pressure data.

Sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52, and 78 Weeks on Blood Pressure
DBP, 26 weeks (n=257, 261, 245)
-0.16 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.49
-0.17 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.48
-0.29 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.50
Change From Baseline to 26, 52, and 78 Weeks on Blood Pressure
SBP, 26 weeks (n=257, 261, 245)
-1.28 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.78
-1.60 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.78
-0.03 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.80
Change From Baseline to 26, 52, and 78 Weeks on Blood Pressure
SBP, 52 weeks (n=250, 252, 240)
0.17 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.81
0.09 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.80
0.51 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.83
Change From Baseline to 26, 52, and 78 Weeks on Blood Pressure
SBP, 78 weeks (n=246, 244, 238)
-0.70 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.85
-0.59 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.85
0.51 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.87
Change From Baseline to 26, 52, and 78 Weeks on Blood Pressure
DBP, 52 weeks (n=250, 252, 240)
-0.26 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.48
-0.19 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.47
-0.93 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.49
Change From Baseline to 26, 52, and 78 Weeks on Blood Pressure
DBP, 78 weeks (n=246, 244, 238)
-0.44 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.52
-0.36 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.52
-1.04 milliliter of mercury (mmHG)
Standard Error 0.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable ECG heart rate data.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) heart rate was measured. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=270 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=271 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=260 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Heart Rate
26 weeks (n=241, 247, 231)
2.64 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.539
0.90 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.529
-1.24 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.549
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Heart Rate
52 weeks (n=232, 242, 231)
2.41 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.564
0.38 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.551
-1.01 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.568
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Heart Rate
78 weeks (n=223, 222, 225)
2.49 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.592
0.47 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.588
-0.26 beats per minute (bpm)
Standard Error 0.594

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks

Population: Participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of LY2189265 or Insulin Glargine with evaluable ECG QTcF or PR Interval data.

The QT interval is a measure of the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave and was calculated from electrocardiogram (ECG) data using Fridericia's formula: QTc = QT/RR\^0.33. Corrected QT (QTc) is the QT interval corrected for heart rate and RR, which is the interval between two R waves. PR is the interval between the P wave and the QRS complex. Least Squares (LS) means of change from baseline were calculated using a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, country, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects and baseline as a covariate.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 Participants
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
QTcF interval, 26 weeks (n=240, 245, 229)
-1.71 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.939
-0.10 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.926
1.24 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.962
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
QTcF interval, 52 weeks (n=231, 240, 228)
1.55 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.074
1.34 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.054
3.70 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.088
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
QTcF interval, 78 weeks (n=221, 220, 222)
1.66 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.045
3.44 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.039
4.44 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.053
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
PR interval, 26 weeks (n=240, 245, 229)
2.78 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.849
2.33 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.836
1.24 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.873
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
PR interval, 52 weeks (n=230, 240, 227)
2.61 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.853
1.88 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.835
1.50 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 0.868
Change From Baseline to 26, 52 and 78 Weeks on Electrocardiogram Parameters, Fridericia Corrected QT (QTcF) Interval and PR Interval
PR interval, 78 weeks (n=221, 220, 222)
2.62 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.034
3.27 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.026
1.21 milliseconds (msec)
Standard Error 1.043

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 26, 52, 78, and 83 weeks

Population: Participants who received at least one dose of LY2189265 with evaluable LY2189265 ADA data.

LY2189265 (Dulaglutide) anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were assessed at baseline, 26, 52, and 78 weeks, and at the safety follow-up visit 30 days after study drug discontinuation (83 weeks). The number of participants with initial postbaseline detection of treatment emergent (defined as a 4-fold increase in the ADA titer from baseline) LY2189265 ADA at each time point were summarized.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=539 Participants
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligrams per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 26, 52, 78 Weeks and 4 Weeks After Last Dose of Study Drug (83 Weeks Maximum)
26 weeks
11 participants
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 26, 52, 78 Weeks and 4 Weeks After Last Dose of Study Drug (83 Weeks Maximum)
52 weeks
3 participants
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 26, 52, 78 Weeks and 4 Weeks After Last Dose of Study Drug (83 Weeks Maximum)
78 weeks
1 participants
Number of Participants With LY2189265 Antibodies at 26, 52, 78 Weeks and 4 Weeks After Last Dose of Study Drug (83 Weeks Maximum)
83 weeks
0 participants

Adverse Events

LY2189265 1.5 mg

Serious events: 32 serious events
Other events: 199 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

LY2189265 0.75 mg

Serious events: 28 serious events
Other events: 190 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Insulin Glargine

Serious events: 33 serious events
Other events: 187 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 participants at risk
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Maternal exposure during pregnancy
0.00%
0/129
0.00%
0/136
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/273
0.74%
2/272 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/262
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
0.00%
0/273
0.74%
2/272 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/262
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block second degree
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.74%
2/272 • Number of events 2
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.76%
2/262 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular tachycardia
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Eye disorders
Macular fibrosis
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Gastrointestinal disorders
Faecaloma
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Fatigue
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
General disorders
Sudden death
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.76%
2/262 • Number of events 2
Hepatobiliary disorders
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Anal abscess
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Bronchopneumonia
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Diabetic foot infection
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Gangrene
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.73%
2/273 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis e
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Localised infection
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Mastoiditis
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lower limb fracture
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus lesion
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Overdose
1.1%
3/273 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural haematoma
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 2
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skeletal injury
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Spinal fracture
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tendon rupture
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood pressure increased
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Pancreatic enzymes increased
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
1.1%
3/273 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
0.73%
2/273 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/272
0.76%
2/262 • Number of events 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolic syndrome
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Adenocarcinoma
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder papilloma
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bowen's disease
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.76%
2/262 • Number of events 2
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer metastatic
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Multiple myeloma
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Ovarian adenoma
0.00%
0/129
0.74%
1/136 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/128
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer stage 0
0.69%
1/144 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/136
0.00%
0/134
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Testicular seminoma (pure)
0.00%
0/144
0.74%
1/136 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/134
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Thyroid cancer
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Transitional cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Uterine leiomyoma
0.00%
0/129
0.00%
0/136
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery stenosis
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral ischaemia
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhagic stroke
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Ischaemic stroke
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Sciatica
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Nervous system disorders
Spinal cord compression
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Spinal cord ischaemia
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus ureteric
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Hydronephrosis
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure chronic
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Ureteric stenosis
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.00%
0/273
0.00%
0/272
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sleep apnoea syndrome
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Photosensitivity reaction
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Surgical and medical procedures
Cholecystectomy
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Surgical and medical procedures
Coronary arterial stent insertion
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Surgical and medical procedures
Knee arthroplasty
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Surgical and medical procedures
Meniscus removal
0.37%
1/273 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/272
0.00%
0/262
Vascular disorders
Femoral arterial stenosis
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262
Vascular disorders
Thrombophlebitis
0.00%
0/273
0.37%
1/272 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/262

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
LY2189265 1.5 mg
n=273 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 1.5 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
LY2189265 0.75 mg
n=272 participants at risk
LY2189265 (Dulaglutide): 0.75 milligrams (mg), subcutaneous (SC), once weekly for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Insulin Glargine
n=262 participants at risk
Insulin Glargine: dose titration based on blood glucose measures, subcutaneous (SC), once daily for 78 weeks Metformin: at least 1500 milligram per day (mg/day), oral, for 78 weeks Glimepiride: at least 4 mg/day, oral, for 78 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
4.4%
12/273 • Number of events 14
1.1%
3/272 • Number of events 3
1.9%
5/262 • Number of events 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
5.1%
14/273 • Number of events 17
3.3%
9/272 • Number of events 11
0.76%
2/262 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.4%
12/273 • Number of events 12
1.1%
3/272 • Number of events 3
1.1%
3/262 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
10.6%
29/273 • Number of events 44
9.6%
26/272 • Number of events 36
5.7%
15/262 • Number of events 20
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
7.0%
19/273 • Number of events 20
3.3%
9/272 • Number of events 10
2.3%
6/262 • Number of events 22
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
15.4%
42/273 • Number of events 56
8.1%
22/272 • Number of events 33
1.5%
4/262 • Number of events 4
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
6.6%
18/273 • Number of events 23
3.7%
10/272 • Number of events 19
1.1%
3/262 • Number of events 3
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
3.3%
9/273 • Number of events 10
2.6%
7/272 • Number of events 8
5.3%
14/262 • Number of events 19
Infections and infestations
Influenza
4.4%
12/273 • Number of events 13
4.8%
13/272 • Number of events 16
5.3%
14/262 • Number of events 17
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
5.9%
16/273 • Number of events 21
4.4%
12/272 • Number of events 16
9.2%
24/262 • Number of events 27
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
5.5%
15/273 • Number of events 21
4.0%
11/272 • Number of events 18
6.5%
17/262 • Number of events 22
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
4.4%
12/273 • Number of events 19
6.2%
17/272 • Number of events 24
5.7%
15/262 • Number of events 18
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
1.5%
4/273 • Number of events 4
1.5%
4/272 • Number of events 4
3.1%
8/262 • Number of events 11
Investigations
Pancreatic enzymes increased
4.8%
13/273 • Number of events 28
3.3%
9/272 • Number of events 11
1.5%
4/262 • Number of events 7
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
3.7%
10/273 • Number of events 10
4.4%
12/272 • Number of events 14
0.38%
1/262 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dyslipidaemia
3.3%
9/273 • Number of events 9
2.9%
8/272 • Number of events 8
1.5%
4/262 • Number of events 4
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
1.1%
3/273 • Number of events 3
2.9%
8/272 • Number of events 9
4.6%
12/262 • Number of events 14
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.8%
5/273 • Number of events 5
4.0%
11/272 • Number of events 11
3.1%
8/262 • Number of events 10
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
4.4%
12/273 • Number of events 12
3.7%
10/272 • Number of events 11
1.1%
3/262 • Number of events 3
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.3%
9/273 • Number of events 9
0.74%
2/272 • Number of events 2
1.9%
5/262 • Number of events 5
Nervous system disorders
Headache
8.1%
22/273 • Number of events 38
3.3%
9/272 • Number of events 9
5.0%
13/262 • Number of events 20
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
3.3%
9/273 • Number of events 11
2.9%
8/272 • Number of events 8
2.3%
6/262 • Number of events 7
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
4.4%
12/273 • Number of events 12
4.8%
13/272 • Number of events 13
4.2%
11/262 • Number of events 11

Additional Information

Chief Medical Officer

Eli Lilly and Company

Phone: 800-545-5979

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60