Trial Outcomes & Findings for Investigation of PicoPrep Versus HalfLytely for Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy - Split Dose PicoPrep (NCT NCT01073930)

NCT ID: NCT01073930

Last Updated: 2013-02-12

Results Overview

Overall colon cleansing was assessed by a blinded gastroenterologist during the colonoscopy using the Aronchick scale. The Aronchick scale is a 4-step rating scale: inadequate, fair, good, and excellent. Excellent is defined as \>90% of mucosa seen, mostly liquid stool, minimal suctioning needed for adequate visualization. Good is defined as \>90% of mucosa seen, mostly liquid stool, significant suctioning needed for adequate visualization.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

608 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 2

Results posted on

2013-02-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
PICOPREP
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Overall Study
STARTED
307
301
Overall Study
Safety Population (Treated)
305
298
Overall Study
Intent to Treat Population
304
297
Overall Study
COMPLETED
304
295
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
PICOPREP
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
1
Overall Study
Noncompliance with study drug
0
1
Overall Study
Inadequate prep; unable to do procedure
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Investigation of PicoPrep Versus HalfLytely for Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy - Split Dose PicoPrep

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
PICOPREP
n=305 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=298 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Total
n=603 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
54.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.04 • n=5 Participants
55.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.00 • n=7 Participants
55.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.02 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
181 Participants
n=5 Participants
174 Participants
n=7 Participants
355 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
124 Participants
n=5 Participants
124 Participants
n=7 Participants
248 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
298 Participants
n=5 Participants
293 Participants
n=7 Participants
591 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
36 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
63 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
265 participants
n=5 Participants
268 participants
n=7 Participants
533 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
3 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
29.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.68 • n=5 Participants
29.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.34 • n=7 Participants
29.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.01 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed.

Overall colon cleansing was assessed by a blinded gastroenterologist during the colonoscopy using the Aronchick scale. The Aronchick scale is a 4-step rating scale: inadequate, fair, good, and excellent. Excellent is defined as \>90% of mucosa seen, mostly liquid stool, minimal suctioning needed for adequate visualization. Good is defined as \>90% of mucosa seen, mostly liquid stool, significant suctioning needed for adequate visualization.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=304 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=297 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants Classified as Successes (Excellent and Good Ratings) According to the Aronchick Scale As Assessed by a Blinded Gastroenterologist
84.2 percentage of participants
74.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed.

Overall colon cleansing was assessed by a blinded gastroenterologist during the colonoscopy using the Ottawa scale, a 5-step rating scale: inadequate, poor, fair, good, and excellent. Excellent is defined as mucosal detail clearly visible; if fluid is present, it is clear and there is almost no stool residue. Good - some turbid fluid or stool residue but mucosal detail still visible; washing and suctioning is not necessary. Fair - turbid fluid or stool residue obscuring mucosal detail. However, mucosal detail becomes visible with suctioning and washing is not necessary.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=304 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=297 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants Classified as Successes (Excellent, Good and Fair Ratings) According to the Ottawa Scale As Assessed by a Blinded Gastroenterologist
Ascending colon
89.5 percentage of participants
78.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Classified as Successes (Excellent, Good and Fair Ratings) According to the Ottawa Scale As Assessed by a Blinded Gastroenterologist
Mid colon
92.4 percentage of participants
85.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Classified as Successes (Excellent, Good and Fair Ratings) According to the Ottawa Scale As Assessed by a Blinded Gastroenterologist
Recto-sigmoid colon
92.4 percentage of participants
87.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Classified as Successes (Excellent, Good and Fair Ratings) According to the Ottawa Scale As Assessed by a Blinded Gastroenterologist
Overall: ascending, mid, and recto-sigmoid colon
86.8 percentage of participants
75.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed. Three participants either did not complete the questionnaire or did not answer this question.

Participants answered the question above on Day 2 prior to the colonoscopy procedure. Answers were on a 5-point scale: very easy, easy, tolerable, difficult, very difficult

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=302 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=296 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: How Easy or Difficult Was It To Consume the Study Drug?
Very easy
57.9 percentage of participants
8.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: How Easy or Difficult Was It To Consume the Study Drug?
Easy
31.5 percentage of participants
20.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: How Easy or Difficult Was It To Consume the Study Drug?
Tolerable
9.6 percentage of participants
47.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: How Easy or Difficult Was It To Consume the Study Drug?
Difficult
1.0 percentage of participants
14.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: How Easy or Difficult Was It To Consume the Study Drug?
Very difficult
0 percentage of participants
9.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed. Two participants either did not complete the questionnaire or did not answer this question.

Participants answered the question above on Day 2 prior to the colonoscopy procedure. Answers were on a 2-point scale: yes, no

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=303 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=296 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Were You Able to Consume the Entire Prep As Instructed?
Yes
99.0 percentage of participants
89.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Were You Able to Consume the Entire Prep As Instructed?
No
1.0 percentage of participants
10.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed. Four participants either did not complete the questionnaire or did not answer this question.

Participants answered the question above on Day 2 prior to the colonoscopy procedure. Answers were on a 5-point scale: Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor, Bad

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=301 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=296 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Please Describe Your Overall Experience With the Study Preparation
Excellent
46.8 percentage of participants
16.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Please Describe Your Overall Experience With the Study Preparation
Good
45.2 percentage of participants
42.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Please Describe Your Overall Experience With the Study Preparation
Fair
6.6 percentage of participants
28.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Please Describe Your Overall Experience With the Study Preparation
Poor
1.0 percentage of participants
7.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Please Describe Your Overall Experience With the Study Preparation
Bad
0.3 percentage of participants
4.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed. One participant either did not complete the questionnaire or did not answer this question.

Participants answered the question above on Day 2 prior to the colonoscopy procedure. Answers were on a 5-point scale: Excellent, Good, Tolerable, Poor, Bad

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=303 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=297 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: The Taste of This Study Preparation Was
Excellent
23.4 percentage of participants
2.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: The Taste of This Study Preparation Was
Good
50.5 percentage of participants
18.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: The Taste of This Study Preparation Was
Tolerable
25.7 percentage of participants
56.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: The Taste of This Study Preparation Was
Poor
0.3 percentage of participants
13.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: The Taste of This Study Preparation Was
Bad
0 percentage of participants
9.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed. Three participants either did not complete the questionnaire or did not answer this question.

Participants answered the question above on Day 2 prior to the colonoscopy procedure. Answers were on a 2-point scale: yes, no

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=302 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=296 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Would You Ask Your Doctor for This Preparation Again if You Need Another Colonoscopy in the Future?
Yes
96.0 percentage of participants
54.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Would You Ask Your Doctor for This Preparation Again if You Need Another Colonoscopy in the Future?
No
4.0 percentage of participants
45.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 2

Population: Intent-to-treat population of randomized and treated participants with efficacy assessments performed. Four participants either did not complete the questionnaire or did not answer this question.

Participants answered the question above on Day 2 prior to the colonoscopy procedure. Answers were on a 2-point scale: yes, no

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=301 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=296 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Would You Refuse the Same Preparation Again if it Were to be Prescribed to You in the Future?
Yes
1.7 percentage of participants
13.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants' Responses to the Acceptability and Tolerability Questionnaire: Would You Refuse the Same Preparation Again if it Were to be Prescribed to You in the Future?
No
98.3 percentage of participants
86.5 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to one month

Population: Safety population of participants who were treated.

Counts of participants who had TEAEs are summarized in a variety of categories. Severity and relatedness to study drug are in the opinion of the investigator. Severity is rated on a 3-point scale: mild (awareness of signs or symptoms, but no disruption of usual activity), moderate (event sufficient to affect usual activity), and severe (inability to work or perform usual activities). Only severe TEAEs are summarized. Relatedness is assessed on a 4-point scale: unrelated, unlikely, possibly and probably. Both possibly and probably answers are reported as 'related' to study medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PICOPREP
n=305 Participants
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=298 Participants
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Any TEAE
211 participants
217 participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Death
0 participants
0 participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Serious AE
1 participants
2 participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
TEAEs leading to discontinuation of study drug
0 participants
1 participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Severe TEAEs
2 participants
6 participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Related TEAEs
19 participants
26 participants

Adverse Events

PICOPREP

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 166 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HalfLytely

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 177 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
PICOPREP
n=305 participants at risk
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=298 participants at risk
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.33%
1/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
0.00%
0/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.00%
0/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
0.34%
1/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
0.34%
1/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
PICOPREP
n=305 participants at risk
"Split Dose" method and consists of two separate doses: the first dose during the evening before the colonoscopy and the second dose the next day, during the morning prior to the colonoscopy.
HalfLytely
n=298 participants at risk
HalfLytely and Bisacodyl Tablets Bowel Prep Kit was used according to the approved labeled dosage and administration instructions. The two bisacodyl tablets were taken the day prior to the procedure and the HalfLytely was taken following the first bowel movement or 6 hours after the bisacodyl tablets.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colonic polyp
17.0%
52/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
17.1%
51/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum
19.7%
60/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
24.2%
72/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum intestinal
3.6%
11/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
5.4%
16/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
17.7%
54/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
19.8%
59/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon adenoma
18.4%
56/305 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month
17.1%
51/298 • Treatment-emergent AEs occurring from Day 1 up to one month

Additional Information

Clinical Development Support

Ferring Pharmaceuticals

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review the draft manuscript prior to publication and can request delay of publication where any contents are deemed patentable by the sponsor or confidential to the sponsor. Comments will be given within four weeks from receipt of the draft manuscript. Additional time may be required to allow Ferring to seek patent protection of the invention.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER